diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl')
33 files changed, 5101 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/Makefile.am b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/Makefile.am new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3fb23caef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/Makefile.am @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +include $(top_srcdir)/Makefile.common + +# EXTRA_DIST = run_tests.in +# TESTS = run_tests + +grblkspythondir = $(grpythondir)/blks2impl + +grblkspython_PYTHON = \ + __init__.py \ + am_demod.py \ + channel_model.py \ + dbpsk.py \ + dqpsk.py \ + d8psk.py \ + filterbank.py \ + fm_demod.py \ + fm_emph.py \ + gmsk.py \ + cpm.py \ + nbfm_rx.py \ + nbfm_tx.py \ + ofdm.py \ + ofdm_receiver.py \ + ofdm_sync_fixed.py \ + ofdm_sync_ml.py \ + ofdm_sync_pnac.py \ + ofdm_sync_pn.py \ + pkt.py \ + psk.py \ + qam.py \ + qam8.py \ + qam16.py \ + qam64.py \ + qam256.py \ + rational_resampler.py \ + standard_squelch.py \ + wfm_rcv.py \ + wfm_rcv_pll.py \ + wfm_tx.py + + +noinst_PYTHON = + +CLEANFILES = *.pyc *.pyo diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/__init__.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a4917cf64c --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +# make this a package diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/am_demod.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/am_demod.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b454f0942d --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/am_demod.py @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +# +# Copyright 2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +from gnuradio import gr, optfir + +class am_demod_cf(gr.hier_block2): + """ + Generalized AM demodulation block with audio filtering. + + This block demodulates a band-limited, complex down-converted AM + channel into the the original baseband signal, applying low pass + filtering to the audio output. It produces a float stream in the + range [-1.0, +1.0]. + + @param channel_rate: incoming sample rate of the AM baseband + @type sample_rate: integer + @param audio_decim: input to output decimation rate + @type audio_decim: integer + @param audio_pass: audio low pass filter passband frequency + @type audio_pass: float + @param audio_stop: audio low pass filter stop frequency + @type audio_stop: float + """ + def __init__(self, channel_rate, audio_decim, audio_pass, audio_stop): + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "am_demod_cf", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_float)) # Input signature + + MAG = gr.complex_to_mag() + DCR = gr.add_const_ff(-1.0) + + audio_taps = optfir.low_pass(0.5, # Filter gain + channel_rate, # Sample rate + audio_pass, # Audio passband + audio_stop, # Audio stopband + 0.1, # Passband ripple + 60) # Stopband attenuation + LPF = gr.fir_filter_fff(audio_decim, audio_taps) + + self.connect(self, MAG, DCR, LPF, self) + +class demod_10k0a3e_cf(am_demod_cf): + """ + AM demodulation block, 10 KHz channel. + + This block demodulates an AM channel conformant to 10K0A3E emission + standards, such as broadcast band AM transmissions. + + @param channel_rate: incoming sample rate of the AM baseband + @type sample_rate: integer + @param audio_decim: input to output decimation rate + @type audio_decim: integer + """ + def __init__(self, channel_rate, audio_decim): + am_demod_cf.__init__(self, channel_rate, audio_decim, + 5000, # Audio passband + 5500) # Audio stopband +
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/channel_model.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/channel_model.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..21980a22e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/channel_model.py @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# +# Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +from gnuradio import gr + +class channel_model(gr.hier_block): + def __init__(self, fg, noise_voltage=0.0, frequency_offset=0.0, epsilon=1.0, taps=[1.0,0.0]): + ''' Creates a channel model that includes: + - AWGN noise power in terms of noise voltage + - A frequency offest in the channel in ratio + - A timing offset ratio to model clock difference (epsilon) + - Multipath taps + ''' + + print epsilon + self.timing_offset = gr.fractional_interpolator_cc(0, epsilon) + + self.multipath = gr.fir_filter_ccc(1, taps) + + self.noise_adder = gr.add_cc() + self.noise = gr.noise_source_c(gr.GR_GAUSSIAN,noise_voltage) + self.freq_offset = gr.sig_source_c(1, gr.GR_SIN_WAVE, frequency_offset, 1.0, 0.0) + self.mixer_offset = gr.multiply_cc() + + fg.connect(self.timing_offset, self.multipath) + fg.connect(self.multipath, (self.mixer_offset,0)) + fg.connect(self.freq_offset,(self.mixer_offset,1)) + fg.connect(self.mixer_offset, (self.noise_adder,1)) + fg.connect(self.noise, (self.noise_adder,0)) + + gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, self.timing_offset, self.noise_adder) + + def set_noise_voltage(noise_voltage): + self.noise.set_amplitude(noise_voltage) + + def set_frequency_offset(frequency_offset): + self.freq_offset.set_frequency(frequency_offset) + + def set_taps(taps): + self.multipath.set_taps(taps) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/cpm.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/cpm.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8f593cd51e --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/cpm.py @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ +# +# CPM modulation and demodulation. +# +# +# Copyright 2005,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +# See gnuradio-examples/python/digital for examples + +from gnuradio import gr +from gnuradio import modulation_utils +from math import pi +import numpy +from pprint import pprint +import inspect + +# default values (used in __init__ and add_options) +_def_samples_per_symbol = 2 +_def_bits_per_symbol = 1 +_def_h_numerator = 1 +_def_h_denominator = 2 +_def_cpm_type = 0 # 0=CPFSK, 1=GMSK, 2=RC, 3=GENERAL +_def_bt = 0.35 +_def_symbols_per_pulse = 1 +_def_generic_taps = numpy.empty(1) +_def_verbose = False +_def_log = False + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# CPM modulator +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class cpm_mod(gr.hier_block2): + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + bits_per_symbol=_def_bits_per_symbol, + h_numerator=_def_h_numerator, + h_denominator=_def_h_denominator, + cpm_type=_def_cpm_type, + bt=_def_bt, + symbols_per_pulse=_def_symbols_per_pulse, + generic_taps=_def_generic_taps, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + """ + Hierarchical block for Continuous Phase + modulation. + + The input is a byte stream (unsigned char) + representing packed bits and the + output is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + + See Proakis for definition of generic CPM signals: + s(t)=exp(j phi(t)) + phi(t)= 2 pi h int_0^t f(t') dt' + f(t)=sum_k a_k g(t-kT) + (normalizing assumption: int_0^infty g(t) dt = 1/2) + + @param samples_per_symbol: samples per baud >= 2 + @type samples_per_symbol: integer + @param bits_per_symbol: bits per symbol + @type bits_per_symbol: integer + @param h_numerator: numerator of modulation index + @type h_numerator: integer + @param h_denominator: denominator of modulation index (numerator and denominator must be relative primes) + @type h_denominator: integer + @param cpm_type: supported types are: 0=CPFSK, 1=GMSK, 2=RC, 3=GENERAL + @type cpm_type: integer + @param bt: bandwidth symbol time product for GMSK + @type bt: float + @param symbols_per_pulse: shaping pulse duration in symbols + @type symbols_per_pulse: integer + @param generic_taps: define a generic CPM pulse shape (sum = samples_per_symbol/2) + @type generic_taps: array of floats + + @param verbose: Print information about modulator? + @type verbose: bool + @param debug: Print modulation data to files? + @type debug: bool + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__("cpm_mod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature + + self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol + self._bits_per_symbol = bits_per_symbol + self._h_numerator = h_numerator + self._h_denominator = h_denominator + self._cpm_type = cpm_type + self._bt=bt + if cpm_type == 0 or cpm_type == 2 or cpm_type == 3: # CPFSK, RC, Generic + self._symbols_per_pulse = symbols_per_pulse + elif cpm_type == 1: # GMSK + self._symbols_per_pulse = 4 + else: + raise TypeError, ("cpm_type must be an integer in {0,1,2,3}, is %r" % (cpm_type,)) + + self._generic_taps=numpy.array(generic_taps) + + if not isinstance(samples_per_symbol, int) or samples_per_symbol < 2: + raise TypeError, ("samples_per_symbol must be an integer >= 2, is %r" % (samples_per_symbol,)) + + self.nsymbols = 2**bits_per_symbol + self.sym_alphabet=numpy.arange(-(self.nsymbols-1),self.nsymbols,2) + + + self.ntaps = self._symbols_per_pulse * samples_per_symbol + sensitivity = 2 * pi * h_numerator / h_denominator / samples_per_symbol + + # Unpack Bytes into bits_per_symbol groups + self.B2s = gr.packed_to_unpacked_bb(bits_per_symbol,gr.GR_MSB_FIRST) + + + # Turn it into symmetric PAM data. + self.pam = gr.chunks_to_symbols_bf(self.sym_alphabet,1) + + # Generate pulse (sum of taps = samples_per_symbol/2) + if cpm_type == 0: # CPFSK + self.taps= (1.0/self._symbols_per_pulse/2,) * self.ntaps + elif cpm_type == 1: # GMSK + gaussian_taps = gr.firdes.gaussian( + 1.0/2, # gain + samples_per_symbol, # symbol_rate + bt, # bandwidth * symbol time + self.ntaps # number of taps + ) + sqwave = (1,) * samples_per_symbol # rectangular window + self.taps = numpy.convolve(numpy.array(gaussian_taps),numpy.array(sqwave)) + elif cpm_type == 2: # Raised Cosine + # generalize it for arbitrary roll-off factor + self.taps = (1-numpy.cos(2*pi*numpy.arange(0,self.ntaps)/samples_per_symbol/self._symbols_per_pulse))/(2*self._symbols_per_pulse) + elif cpm_type == 3: # Generic CPM + self.taps = generic_taps + else: + raise TypeError, ("cpm_type must be an integer in {0,1,2,3}, is %r" % (cpm_type,)) + + self.filter = gr.interp_fir_filter_fff(samples_per_symbol, self.taps) + + # FM modulation + self.fmmod = gr.frequency_modulator_fc(sensitivity) + + if verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if log: + self._setup_logging() + + # Connect + self.connect(self, self.B2s, self.pam, self.filter, self.fmmod, self) + + #def samples_per_symbol(self): + #return self._samples_per_symbol + + #def bits_per_symbol(self): + #return self._bits_per_symbol + + #def h_numerator(self): + #return self._h_numerator + + #def h_denominator(self): + #return self._h_denominator + + #def cpm_type(self): + #return self._cpm_type + + #def bt(self): + #return self._bt + + #def symbols_per_pulse(self): + #return self._symbols_per_pulse + + + def _print_verbage(self): + print "Samples per symbol = %d" % self._samples_per_symbol + print "Bits per symbol = %d" % self._bits_per_symbol + print "h = " , self._h_numerator , " / " , self._h_denominator + print "Symbol alphabet = " , self.sym_alphabet + print "Symbols per pulse = %d" % self._symbols_per_pulse + print "taps = " , self.taps + + print "CPM type = %d" % self._cpm_type + if self._cpm_type == 1: + print "Gaussian filter BT = %.2f" % self._bt + + + def _setup_logging(self): + print "Modulation logging turned on." + self.connect(self.B2s, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "symbols.dat")) + self.connect(self.pam, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "pam.dat")) + self.connect(self.filter, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "filter.dat")) + self.connect(self.fmmod, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "fmmod.dat")) + + + def add_options(parser): + """ + Adds CPM modulation-specific options to the standard parser + """ + parser.add_option("", "--bt", type="float", default=_def_bt, + help="set bandwidth-time product [default=%default] (GMSK)") + add_options=staticmethod(add_options) + + + def extract_kwargs_from_options(options): + """ + Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__ + """ + return modulation_utils.extract_kwargs_from_options(cpm_mod.__init__, + ('self',), options) + extract_kwargs_from_options=staticmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options) + + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# CPM demodulator +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# +# Not yet implemented +# + + + +# +# Add these to the mod/demod registry +# +modulation_utils.add_type_1_mod('cpm', cpm_mod) +#modulation_utils.add_type_1_demod('cpm', cpm_demod) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/d8psk.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/d8psk.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..67cf9f5696 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/d8psk.py @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +# See gnuradio-examples/python/digital for examples + +""" +differential 8PSK modulation and demodulation. +""" + +from gnuradio import gr, gru, modulation_utils +from math import pi, sqrt +import psk +import cmath +from pprint import pprint + +# default values (used in __init__ and add_options) +_def_samples_per_symbol = 3 +_def_excess_bw = 0.35 +_def_gray_code = True +_def_verbose = False +_def_log = False + +_def_costas_alpha = 0.175 +_def_gain_mu = 0.175 +_def_mu = 0.5 +_def_omega_relative_limit = 0.005 + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# D8PSK modulator +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class d8psk_mod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + excess_bw=_def_excess_bw, + gray_code=_def_gray_code, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + """ + Hierarchical block for RRC-filtered QPSK modulation. + + The input is a byte stream (unsigned char) and the + output is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + + @param samples_per_symbol: samples per symbol >= 2 + @type samples_per_symbol: integer + @param excess_bw: Root-raised cosine filter excess bandwidth + @type excess_bw: float + @param gray_code: Tell modulator to Gray code the bits + @type gray_code: bool + @param verbose: Print information about modulator? + @type verbose: bool + @param debug: Print modualtion data to files? + @type debug: bool + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "d8psk_mod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature + + self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol + self._excess_bw = excess_bw + self._gray_code = gray_code + + if not isinstance(samples_per_symbol, int) or samples_per_symbol < 2: + raise TypeError, ("sbp must be an integer >= 2, is %d" % samples_per_symbol) + + ntaps = 11 * samples_per_symbol + + arity = pow(2,self.bits_per_symbol()) + + # turn bytes into k-bit vectors + self.bytes2chunks = \ + gr.packed_to_unpacked_bb(self.bits_per_symbol(), gr.GR_MSB_FIRST) + + if self._gray_code: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(psk.binary_to_gray[arity]) + else: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(psk.binary_to_ungray[arity]) + + self.diffenc = gr.diff_encoder_bb(arity) + + rot = 1 + rotated_const = map(lambda pt: pt * rot, psk.constellation[arity]) + self.chunks2symbols = gr.chunks_to_symbols_bc(rotated_const) + + # pulse shaping filter + self.rrc_taps = gr.firdes.root_raised_cosine( + self._samples_per_symbol, # gain (sps since we're interpolating by sps) + self._samples_per_symbol, # sampling rate + 1.0, # symbol rate + self._excess_bw, # excess bandwidth (roll-off factor) + ntaps) + + self.rrc_filter = gr.interp_fir_filter_ccf(self._samples_per_symbol, self.rrc_taps) + + if verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if log: + self._setup_logging() + + # Connect & Initialize base class + self.connect(self, self.bytes2chunks, self.symbol_mapper, self.diffenc, + self.chunks2symbols, self.rrc_filter, self) + + def samples_per_symbol(self): + return self._samples_per_symbol + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 3 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. RTFM + + def _print_verbage(self): + print "bits per symbol = %d" % self.bits_per_symbol() + print "Gray code = %s" % self._gray_code + print "RS roll-off factor = %f" % self._excess_bw + + def _setup_logging(self): + print "Modulation logging turned on." + self.connect(self.bytes2chunks, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "tx_bytes2chunks.dat")) + self.connect(self.symbol_mapper, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "tx_graycoder.dat")) + self.connect(self.diffenc, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "tx_diffenc.dat")) + self.connect(self.chunks2symbols, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "tx_chunks2symbols.dat")) + self.connect(self.rrc_filter, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "tx_rrc_filter.dat")) + + def add_options(parser): + """ + Adds 8PSK modulation-specific options to the standard parser + """ + parser.add_option("", "--excess-bw", type="float", default=_def_excess_bw, + help="set RRC excess bandwith factor [default=%default] (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--no-gray-code", dest="gray_code", + action="store_false", default=_def_gray_code, + help="disable gray coding on modulated bits (PSK)") + add_options=staticmethod(add_options) + + + def extract_kwargs_from_options(options): + """ + Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__ + """ + return modulation_utils.extract_kwargs_from_options(d8psk_mod.__init__, + ('self',), options) + extract_kwargs_from_options=staticmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options) + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# D8PSK demodulator +# +# Differentially coherent detection of differentially encoded 8psk +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class d8psk_demod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + excess_bw=_def_excess_bw, + costas_alpha=_def_costas_alpha, + gain_mu=_def_gain_mu, + mu=_def_mu, + omega_relative_limit=_def_omega_relative_limit, + gray_code=_def_gray_code, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + """ + Hierarchical block for RRC-filtered DQPSK demodulation + + The input is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + The output is a stream of bits packed 1 bit per byte (LSB) + + @param samples_per_symbol: samples per symbol >= 2 + @type samples_per_symbol: float + @param excess_bw: Root-raised cosine filter excess bandwidth + @type excess_bw: float + @param costas_alpha: loop filter gain + @type costas_alphas: float + @param gain_mu: for M&M block + @type gain_mu: float + @param mu: for M&M block + @type mu: float + @param omega_relative_limit: for M&M block + @type omega_relative_limit: float + @param gray_code: Tell modulator to Gray code the bits + @type gray_code: bool + @param verbose: Print information about modulator? + @type verbose: bool + @param debug: Print modualtion data to files? + @type debug: bool + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "d8psk_demod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char)) # Output signature + + self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol + self._excess_bw = excess_bw + self._costas_alpha = costas_alpha + self._mm_gain_mu = gain_mu + self._mm_mu = mu + self._mm_omega_relative_limit = omega_relative_limit + self._gray_code = gray_code + + if samples_per_symbol < 2: + raise TypeError, "sbp must be >= 2, is %d" % samples_per_symbol + + arity = pow(2,self.bits_per_symbol()) + + # Automatic gain control + scale = (1.0/16384.0) + self.pre_scaler = gr.multiply_const_cc(scale) # scale the signal from full-range to +-1 + #self.agc = gr.agc_cc(1e-2, 1, 1, 100) + self.agc = gr.agc2_cc(1e-1, 1e-2, 1, 1, 100) + #self.agc = gr.feedforward_agc_cc(16, 1.0) + + # RRC data filter + ntaps = 11 * samples_per_symbol + self.rrc_taps = gr.firdes.root_raised_cosine( + 1.0, # gain + self._samples_per_symbol, # sampling rate + 1.0, # symbol rate + self._excess_bw, # excess bandwidth (roll-off factor) + ntaps) + self.rrc_filter=gr.interp_fir_filter_ccf(1, self.rrc_taps) + + # symbol clock recovery + self._mm_omega = self._samples_per_symbol + self._mm_gain_omega = .25 * self._mm_gain_mu * self._mm_gain_mu + self._costas_beta = 0.25 * self._costas_alpha * self._costas_alpha + fmin = -0.025 + fmax = 0.025 + + self.receiver=gr.mpsk_receiver_cc(arity, 0, + self._costas_alpha, self._costas_beta, + fmin, fmax, + self._mm_mu, self._mm_gain_mu, + self._mm_omega, self._mm_gain_omega, + self._mm_omega_relative_limit) + + # Perform Differential decoding on the constellation + self.diffdec = gr.diff_phasor_cc() + + # find closest constellation point + rot = 1 + rotated_const = map(lambda pt: pt * rot, psk.constellation[arity]) + self.slicer = gr.constellation_decoder_cb(rotated_const, range(arity)) + + if self._gray_code: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(psk.gray_to_binary[arity]) + else: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(psk.ungray_to_binary[arity]) + + + # unpack the k bit vector into a stream of bits + self.unpack = gr.unpack_k_bits_bb(self.bits_per_symbol()) + + if verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if log: + self._setup_logging() + + # Connect + self.connect(self, self.pre_scaler, self.agc, self.rrc_filter, self.receiver, + self.diffdec, self.slicer, self.symbol_mapper, self.unpack, self) + + def samples_per_symbol(self): + return self._samples_per_symbol + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 3 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. RTFM + + def _print_verbage(self): + print "\nDemodulator:" + print "bits per symbol: %d" % self.bits_per_symbol() + print "Gray code: %s" % self._gray_code + print "RRC roll-off factor: %.2f" % self._excess_bw + print "Costas Loop alpha: %.2e" % self._costas_alpha + print "Costas Loop beta: %.2e" % self._costas_beta + print "M&M mu: %.2f" % self._mm_mu + print "M&M mu gain: %.2e" % self._mm_gain_mu + print "M&M omega: %.2f" % self._mm_omega + print "M&M omega gain: %.2e" % self._mm_gain_omega + print "M&M omega limit: %.2f" % self._mm_omega_relative_limit + + + def _setup_logging(self): + print "Modulation logging turned on." + self.connect(self.pre_scaler, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_prescaler.dat")) + self.connect(self.agc, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_agc.dat")) + self.connect(self.rrc_filter, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_rrc_filter.dat")) + self.connect(self.receiver, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_receiver.dat")) + self.connect(self.diffdec, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_diffdec.dat")) + self.connect(self.slicer, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "rx_slicer.dat")) + self.connect(self.symbol_mapper, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "rx_gray_decoder.dat")) + self.connect(self.unpack, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "rx_unpack.dat")) + + def add_options(parser): + """ + Adds modulation-specific options to the standard parser + """ + parser.add_option("", "--excess-bw", type="float", default=_def_excess_bw, + help="set RRC excess bandwith factor [default=%default] (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--no-gray-code", dest="gray_code", + action="store_false", default=_def_gray_code, + help="disable gray coding on modulated bits (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--costas-alpha", type="float", default=_def_costas_alpha, + help="set Costas loop alpha value [default=%default] (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--gain-mu", type="float", default=_def_gain_mu, + help="set M&M symbol sync loop gain mu value [default=%default] (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--mu", type="float", default=_def_mu, + help="set M&M symbol sync loop mu value [default=%default] (PSK)") + add_options=staticmethod(add_options) + + def extract_kwargs_from_options(options): + """ + Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__ + """ + return modulation_utils.extract_kwargs_from_options( + d8psk_demod.__init__, ('self',), options) + extract_kwargs_from_options=staticmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options) + + +# +# Add these to the mod/demod registry +# +# NOT READY TO BE USED YET -- ENABLE AT YOUR OWN RISK +modulation_utils.add_type_1_mod('d8psk', d8psk_mod) +modulation_utils.add_type_1_demod('d8psk', d8psk_demod) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/dbpsk.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/dbpsk.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..27063767c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/dbpsk.py @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +# See gnuradio-examples/python/digital for examples + +""" +differential BPSK modulation and demodulation. +""" + +from gnuradio import gr, gru, modulation_utils +from math import pi, sqrt +import psk +import cmath +from pprint import pprint + +# default values (used in __init__ and add_options) +_def_samples_per_symbol = 2 +_def_excess_bw = 0.35 +_def_gray_code = True +_def_verbose = False +_def_log = False + +_def_costas_alpha = 0.1 +_def_gain_mu = None +_def_mu = 0.5 +_def_omega_relative_limit = 0.005 + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# DBPSK modulator +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class dbpsk_mod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + excess_bw=_def_excess_bw, + gray_code=_def_gray_code, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + """ + Hierarchical block for RRC-filtered differential BPSK modulation. + + The input is a byte stream (unsigned char) and the + output is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + + @param samples_per_symbol: samples per baud >= 2 + @type samples_per_symbol: integer + @param excess_bw: Root-raised cosine filter excess bandwidth + @type excess_bw: float + @param gray_code: Tell modulator to Gray code the bits + @type gray_code: bool + @param verbose: Print information about modulator? + @type verbose: bool + @param log: Log modulation data to files? + @type log: bool + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "dbpsk_mod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature + + self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol + self._excess_bw = excess_bw + self._gray_code = gray_code + + if not isinstance(self._samples_per_symbol, int) or self._samples_per_symbol < 2: + raise TypeError, ("sbp must be an integer >= 2, is %d" % self._samples_per_symbol) + + ntaps = 11 * self._samples_per_symbol + + arity = pow(2,self.bits_per_symbol()) + + # turn bytes into k-bit vectors + self.bytes2chunks = \ + gr.packed_to_unpacked_bb(self.bits_per_symbol(), gr.GR_MSB_FIRST) + + if self._gray_code: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(psk.binary_to_gray[arity]) + else: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(psk.binary_to_ungray[arity]) + + self.diffenc = gr.diff_encoder_bb(arity) + + self.chunks2symbols = gr.chunks_to_symbols_bc(psk.constellation[arity]) + + # pulse shaping filter + self.rrc_taps = gr.firdes.root_raised_cosine( + self._samples_per_symbol, # gain (samples_per_symbol since we're + # interpolating by samples_per_symbol) + self._samples_per_symbol, # sampling rate + 1.0, # symbol rate + self._excess_bw, # excess bandwidth (roll-off factor) + ntaps) + self.rrc_filter = gr.interp_fir_filter_ccf(self._samples_per_symbol, + self.rrc_taps) + + # Connect + self.connect(self, self.bytes2chunks, self.symbol_mapper, self.diffenc, + self.chunks2symbols, self.rrc_filter, self) + + if verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if log: + self._setup_logging() + + + def samples_per_symbol(self): + return self._samples_per_symbol + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # static method that's also callable on an instance + return 1 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. RTFM + + def add_options(parser): + """ + Adds DBPSK modulation-specific options to the standard parser + """ + parser.add_option("", "--excess-bw", type="float", default=_def_excess_bw, + help="set RRC excess bandwith factor [default=%default]") + parser.add_option("", "--no-gray-code", dest="gray_code", + action="store_false", default=True, + help="disable gray coding on modulated bits (PSK)") + add_options=staticmethod(add_options) + + def extract_kwargs_from_options(options): + """ + Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__ + """ + return modulation_utils.extract_kwargs_from_options(dbpsk_mod.__init__, + ('self',), options) + extract_kwargs_from_options=staticmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options) + + + def _print_verbage(self): + print "\nModulator:" + print "bits per symbol: %d" % self.bits_per_symbol() + print "Gray code: %s" % self._gray_code + print "RRC roll-off factor: %.2f" % self._excess_bw + + def _setup_logging(self): + print "Modulation logging turned on." + self.connect(self.bytes2chunks, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "tx_bytes2chunks.dat")) + self.connect(self.symbol_mapper, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "tx_graycoder.dat")) + self.connect(self.diffenc, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "tx_diffenc.dat")) + self.connect(self.chunks2symbols, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "tx_chunks2symbols.dat")) + self.connect(self.rrc_filter, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "tx_rrc_filter.dat")) + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# DBPSK demodulator +# +# Differentially coherent detection of differentially encoded BPSK +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class dbpsk_demod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + excess_bw=_def_excess_bw, + costas_alpha=_def_costas_alpha, + gain_mu=_def_gain_mu, + mu=_def_mu, + omega_relative_limit=_def_omega_relative_limit, + gray_code=_def_gray_code, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + """ + Hierarchical block for RRC-filtered differential BPSK demodulation + + The input is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + The output is a stream of bits packed 1 bit per byte (LSB) + + @param samples_per_symbol: samples per symbol >= 2 + @type samples_per_symbol: float + @param excess_bw: Root-raised cosine filter excess bandwidth + @type excess_bw: float + @param costas_alpha: loop filter gain + @type costas_alphas: float + @param gain_mu: for M&M block + @type gain_mu: float + @param mu: for M&M block + @type mu: float + @param omega_relative_limit: for M&M block + @type omega_relative_limit: float + @param gray_code: Tell modulator to Gray code the bits + @type gray_code: bool + @param verbose: Print information about modulator? + @type verbose: bool + @param debug: Print modualtion data to files? + @type debug: bool + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "dbpsk_demod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char)) # Output signature + + self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol + self._excess_bw = excess_bw + self._costas_alpha = costas_alpha + self._mm_gain_mu = gain_mu + self._mm_mu = mu + self._mm_omega_relative_limit = omega_relative_limit + self._gray_code = gray_code + + if samples_per_symbol < 2: + raise TypeError, "samples_per_symbol must be >= 2, is %r" % (samples_per_symbol,) + + arity = pow(2,self.bits_per_symbol()) + + # Automatic gain control + scale = (1.0/16384.0) + self.pre_scaler = gr.multiply_const_cc(scale) # scale the signal from full-range to +-1 + #self.agc = gr.agc2_cc(0.6e-1, 1e-3, 1, 1, 100) + self.agc = gr.feedforward_agc_cc(16, 2.0) + + # RRC data filter + ntaps = 11 * samples_per_symbol + self.rrc_taps = gr.firdes.root_raised_cosine( + 1.0, # gain + self._samples_per_symbol, # sampling rate + 1.0, # symbol rate + self._excess_bw, # excess bandwidth (roll-off factor) + ntaps) + self.rrc_filter=gr.interp_fir_filter_ccf(1, self.rrc_taps) + + # symbol clock recovery + if not self._mm_gain_mu: + self._mm_gain_mu = 0.1 + + self._mm_omega = self._samples_per_symbol + self._mm_gain_omega = .25 * self._mm_gain_mu * self._mm_gain_mu + self._costas_beta = 0.25 * self._costas_alpha * self._costas_alpha + fmin = -0.025 + fmax = 0.025 + + self.receiver=gr.mpsk_receiver_cc(arity, 0, + self._costas_alpha, self._costas_beta, + fmin, fmax, + self._mm_mu, self._mm_gain_mu, + self._mm_omega, self._mm_gain_omega, + self._mm_omega_relative_limit) + + # Do differential decoding based on phase change of symbols + self.diffdec = gr.diff_phasor_cc() + + # find closest constellation point + rot = 1 + rotated_const = map(lambda pt: pt * rot, psk.constellation[arity]) + self.slicer = gr.constellation_decoder_cb(rotated_const, range(arity)) + + if self._gray_code: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(psk.gray_to_binary[arity]) + else: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(psk.ungray_to_binary[arity]) + + # unpack the k bit vector into a stream of bits + self.unpack = gr.unpack_k_bits_bb(self.bits_per_symbol()) + + if verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if log: + self._setup_logging() + + # Connect and Initialize base class + self.connect(self, self.pre_scaler, self.agc, self.rrc_filter, self.receiver, + self.diffdec, self.slicer, self.symbol_mapper, self.unpack, self) + + def samples_per_symbol(self): + return self._samples_per_symbol + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 1 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. RTFM + + def _print_verbage(self): + print "\nDemodulator:" + print "bits per symbol: %d" % self.bits_per_symbol() + print "Gray code: %s" % self._gray_code + print "RRC roll-off factor: %.2f" % self._excess_bw + print "Costas Loop alpha: %.2e" % self._costas_alpha + print "Costas Loop beta: %.2e" % self._costas_beta + print "M&M mu: %.2f" % self._mm_mu + print "M&M mu gain: %.2e" % self._mm_gain_mu + print "M&M omega: %.2f" % self._mm_omega + print "M&M omega gain: %.2e" % self._mm_gain_omega + print "M&M omega limit: %.2f" % self._mm_omega_relative_limit + + def _setup_logging(self): + print "Modulation logging turned on." + self.connect(self.pre_scaler, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_prescaler.dat")) + self.connect(self.agc, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_agc.dat")) + self.connect(self.rrc_filter, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_rrc_filter.dat")) + self.connect(self.receiver, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_receiver.dat")) + self.connect(self.diffdec, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_diffdec.dat")) + self.connect(self.slicer, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "rx_slicer.dat")) + self.connect(self.symbol_mapper, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "rx_symbol_mapper.dat")) + self.connect(self.unpack, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "rx_unpack.dat")) + + def add_options(parser): + """ + Adds DBPSK demodulation-specific options to the standard parser + """ + parser.add_option("", "--excess-bw", type="float", default=_def_excess_bw, + help="set RRC excess bandwith factor [default=%default] (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--no-gray-code", dest="gray_code", + action="store_false", default=_def_gray_code, + help="disable gray coding on modulated bits (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--costas-alpha", type="float", default=None, + help="set Costas loop alpha value [default=%default] (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--gain-mu", type="float", default=_def_gain_mu, + help="set M&M symbol sync loop gain mu value [default=%default] (GMSK/PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--mu", type="float", default=_def_mu, + help="set M&M symbol sync loop mu value [default=%default] (GMSK/PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--omega-relative-limit", type="float", default=_def_omega_relative_limit, + help="M&M clock recovery omega relative limit [default=%default] (GMSK/PSK)") + add_options=staticmethod(add_options) + + def extract_kwargs_from_options(options): + """ + Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__ + """ + return modulation_utils.extract_kwargs_from_options( + dbpsk_demod.__init__, ('self',), options) + extract_kwargs_from_options=staticmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options) +# +# Add these to the mod/demod registry +# +modulation_utils.add_type_1_mod('dbpsk', dbpsk_mod) +modulation_utils.add_type_1_demod('dbpsk', dbpsk_demod) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/digital_voice.py.real b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/digital_voice.py.real new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6ec66825c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/digital_voice.py.real @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# +# Copyright 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +""" +Digital voice Tx and Rx using GSM 13kbit vocoder and GMSK. + +Runs channel at 32kbit/sec. Currently uses fake channel coding, +but there's room for a rate 1/2 coder. +""" + +from gnuradio import gr, gru +from gnuradio.blksimpl.gmsk import gmsk_mod, gmsk_demod + +from gnuradio.vocoder import gsm_full_rate + +# Size of gsm full rate speech encoder output packet in bytes + +GSM_FRAME_SIZE = 33 + +# Size of packet in bytes that we send to GMSK modulator: +# +# Target: 256kS/sec air rate. +# +# 256kS 1 sym 1 bit 1 byte 0.020 sec 80 bytes +# ---- * ----- * ----- * ------ * --------- = -------- +# sec 8 S 1 sym 8 bits frame frame +# +# gr_simple_framer add 10 bytes of overhead. + +AIR_FRAME_SIZE = 70 + + +class digital_voice_tx(gr.hier_block): + """ + Hierarchical block for digital voice tranmission. + + The input is 8kS/sec floating point audio in the range [-1,+1] + The output is 256kS/sec GMSK modulated complex baseband signal in the range [-1,+1]. + """ + def __init__(self, fg): + samples_per_symbol = 8 + symbol_rate = 32000 + bt = 0.3 # Gaussian filter bandwidth * symbol time + + src_scale = gr.multiply_const_ff(32767) + f2s = gr.float_to_short() + voice_coder = gsm_full_rate.encode_sp() + + channel_coder = gr.fake_channel_encoder_pp(GSM_FRAME_SIZE, AIR_FRAME_SIZE) + p2s = gr.parallel_to_serial(gr.sizeof_char, AIR_FRAME_SIZE) + + mod = gmsk_mod(fg, sps=samples_per_symbol, + symbol_rate=symbol_rate, bt=bt, + p_size=AIR_FRAME_SIZE) + + fg.connect(src_scale, f2s, voice_coder, channel_coder, p2s, mod) + gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, src_scale, mod) + + +class digital_voice_rx(gr.hier_block): + """ + Hierarchical block for digital voice reception. + + The input is 256kS/sec GMSK modulated complex baseband signal. + The output is 8kS/sec floating point audio in the range [-1,+1] + """ + def __init__(self, fg): + samples_per_symbol = 8 + symbol_rate = 32000 + + demod = gmsk_demod(fg, sps=samples_per_symbol, + symbol_rate=symbol_rate, + p_size=AIR_FRAME_SIZE) + + s2p = gr.serial_to_parallel(gr.sizeof_char, AIR_FRAME_SIZE) + channel_decoder = gr.fake_channel_decoder_pp(AIR_FRAME_SIZE, GSM_FRAME_SIZE) + + voice_decoder = gsm_full_rate.decode_ps() + s2f = gr.short_to_float () + sink_scale = gr.multiply_const_ff(1.0/32767.) + + fg.connect(demod, s2p, channel_decoder, voice_decoder, s2f, sink_scale) + gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, demod, sink_scale) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/dqpsk.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/dqpsk.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8c15d21734 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/dqpsk.py @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +# See gnuradio-examples/python/digital for examples + +""" +differential QPSK modulation and demodulation. +""" + +from gnuradio import gr, gru, modulation_utils +from math import pi, sqrt +import psk +import cmath +from pprint import pprint + +# default values (used in __init__ and add_options) +_def_samples_per_symbol = 2 +_def_excess_bw = 0.35 +_def_gray_code = True +_def_verbose = False +_def_log = False + +_def_costas_alpha = 0.15 +_def_gain_mu = None +_def_mu = 0.5 +_def_omega_relative_limit = 0.005 + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# DQPSK modulator +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class dqpsk_mod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + excess_bw=_def_excess_bw, + gray_code=_def_gray_code, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + """ + Hierarchical block for RRC-filtered QPSK modulation. + + The input is a byte stream (unsigned char) and the + output is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + + @param samples_per_symbol: samples per symbol >= 2 + @type samples_per_symbol: integer + @param excess_bw: Root-raised cosine filter excess bandwidth + @type excess_bw: float + @param gray_code: Tell modulator to Gray code the bits + @type gray_code: bool + @param verbose: Print information about modulator? + @type verbose: bool + @param debug: Print modualtion data to files? + @type debug: bool + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "dqpsk_mod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature + + self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol + self._excess_bw = excess_bw + self._gray_code = gray_code + + if not isinstance(samples_per_symbol, int) or samples_per_symbol < 2: + raise TypeError, ("sbp must be an integer >= 2, is %d" % samples_per_symbol) + + ntaps = 11 * samples_per_symbol + + arity = pow(2,self.bits_per_symbol()) + + # turn bytes into k-bit vectors + self.bytes2chunks = \ + gr.packed_to_unpacked_bb(self.bits_per_symbol(), gr.GR_MSB_FIRST) + + if self._gray_code: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(psk.binary_to_gray[arity]) + else: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(psk.binary_to_ungray[arity]) + + self.diffenc = gr.diff_encoder_bb(arity) + + rot = .707 + .707j + rotated_const = map(lambda pt: pt * rot, psk.constellation[arity]) + self.chunks2symbols = gr.chunks_to_symbols_bc(rotated_const) + + # pulse shaping filter + self.rrc_taps = gr.firdes.root_raised_cosine( + self._samples_per_symbol, # gain (sps since we're interpolating by sps) + self._samples_per_symbol, # sampling rate + 1.0, # symbol rate + self._excess_bw, # excess bandwidth (roll-off factor) + ntaps) + + self.rrc_filter = gr.interp_fir_filter_ccf(self._samples_per_symbol, self.rrc_taps) + + if verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if log: + self._setup_logging() + + # Connect & Initialize base class + self.connect(self, self.bytes2chunks, self.symbol_mapper, self.diffenc, + self.chunks2symbols, self.rrc_filter, self) + + def samples_per_symbol(self): + return self._samples_per_symbol + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 2 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. RTFM + + def _print_verbage(self): + print "\nModulator:" + print "bits per symbol: %d" % self.bits_per_symbol() + print "Gray code: %s" % self._gray_code + print "RRS roll-off factor: %f" % self._excess_bw + + def _setup_logging(self): + print "Modulation logging turned on." + self.connect(self.bytes2chunks, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "tx_bytes2chunks.dat")) + self.connect(self.symbol_mapper, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "tx_graycoder.dat")) + self.connect(self.diffenc, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "tx_diffenc.dat")) + self.connect(self.chunks2symbols, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "tx_chunks2symbols.dat")) + self.connect(self.rrc_filter, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "tx_rrc_filter.dat")) + + def add_options(parser): + """ + Adds QPSK modulation-specific options to the standard parser + """ + parser.add_option("", "--excess-bw", type="float", default=_def_excess_bw, + help="set RRC excess bandwith factor [default=%default] (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--no-gray-code", dest="gray_code", + action="store_false", default=_def_gray_code, + help="disable gray coding on modulated bits (PSK)") + add_options=staticmethod(add_options) + + + def extract_kwargs_from_options(options): + """ + Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__ + """ + return modulation_utils.extract_kwargs_from_options(dqpsk_mod.__init__, + ('self',), options) + extract_kwargs_from_options=staticmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options) + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# DQPSK demodulator +# +# Differentially coherent detection of differentially encoded qpsk +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class dqpsk_demod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + excess_bw=_def_excess_bw, + costas_alpha=_def_costas_alpha, + gain_mu=_def_gain_mu, + mu=_def_mu, + omega_relative_limit=_def_omega_relative_limit, + gray_code=_def_gray_code, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + """ + Hierarchical block for RRC-filtered DQPSK demodulation + + The input is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + The output is a stream of bits packed 1 bit per byte (LSB) + + @param samples_per_symbol: samples per symbol >= 2 + @type samples_per_symbol: float + @param excess_bw: Root-raised cosine filter excess bandwidth + @type excess_bw: float + @param costas_alpha: loop filter gain + @type costas_alphas: float + @param gain_mu: for M&M block + @type gain_mu: float + @param mu: for M&M block + @type mu: float + @param omega_relative_limit: for M&M block + @type omega_relative_limit: float + @param gray_code: Tell modulator to Gray code the bits + @type gray_code: bool + @param verbose: Print information about modulator? + @type verbose: bool + @param debug: Print modualtion data to files? + @type debug: bool + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "dqpsk_demod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char)) # Output signature + + self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol + self._excess_bw = excess_bw + self._costas_alpha = costas_alpha + self._mm_gain_mu = gain_mu + self._mm_mu = mu + self._mm_omega_relative_limit = omega_relative_limit + self._gray_code = gray_code + + if samples_per_symbol < 2: + raise TypeError, "sbp must be >= 2, is %d" % samples_per_symbol + + arity = pow(2,self.bits_per_symbol()) + + # Automatic gain control + scale = (1.0/16384.0) + self.pre_scaler = gr.multiply_const_cc(scale) # scale the signal from full-range to +-1 + #self.agc = gr.agc2_cc(0.6e-1, 1e-3, 1, 1, 100) + self.agc = gr.feedforward_agc_cc(16, 2.0) + + # RRC data filter + ntaps = 11 * samples_per_symbol + self.rrc_taps = gr.firdes.root_raised_cosine( + 1.0, # gain + self._samples_per_symbol, # sampling rate + 1.0, # symbol rate + self._excess_bw, # excess bandwidth (roll-off factor) + ntaps) + self.rrc_filter=gr.interp_fir_filter_ccf(1, self.rrc_taps) + + if not self._mm_gain_mu: + sbs_to_mm = {2: 0.050, 3: 0.075, 4: 0.11, 5: 0.125, 6: 0.15, 7: 0.15} + self._mm_gain_mu = sbs_to_mm[samples_per_symbol] + + self._mm_omega = self._samples_per_symbol + self._mm_gain_omega = .25 * self._mm_gain_mu * self._mm_gain_mu + self._costas_beta = 0.25 * self._costas_alpha * self._costas_alpha + fmin = -0.025 + fmax = 0.025 + + self.receiver=gr.mpsk_receiver_cc(arity, pi/4.0, + self._costas_alpha, self._costas_beta, + fmin, fmax, + self._mm_mu, self._mm_gain_mu, + self._mm_omega, self._mm_gain_omega, + self._mm_omega_relative_limit) + + # Perform Differential decoding on the constellation + self.diffdec = gr.diff_phasor_cc() + + # find closest constellation point + rot = 1 + rotated_const = map(lambda pt: pt * rot, psk.constellation[arity]) + self.slicer = gr.constellation_decoder_cb(rotated_const, range(arity)) + + if self._gray_code: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(psk.gray_to_binary[arity]) + else: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(psk.ungray_to_binary[arity]) + + # unpack the k bit vector into a stream of bits + self.unpack = gr.unpack_k_bits_bb(self.bits_per_symbol()) + + if verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if log: + self._setup_logging() + + # Connect & Initialize base class + self.connect(self, self.pre_scaler, self.agc, self.rrc_filter, self.receiver, + self.diffdec, self.slicer, self.symbol_mapper, self.unpack, self) + + def samples_per_symbol(self): + return self._samples_per_symbol + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 2 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. RTFM + + def _print_verbage(self): + print "\nDemodulator:" + print "bits per symbol: %d" % self.bits_per_symbol() + print "Gray code: %s" % self._gray_code + print "RRC roll-off factor: %.2f" % self._excess_bw + print "Costas Loop alpha: %.2e" % self._costas_alpha + print "Costas Loop beta: %.2e" % self._costas_beta + print "M&M mu: %.2f" % self._mm_mu + print "M&M mu gain: %.2e" % self._mm_gain_mu + print "M&M omega: %.2f" % self._mm_omega + print "M&M omega gain: %.2e" % self._mm_gain_omega + print "M&M omega limit: %.2f" % self._mm_omega_relative_limit + + def _setup_logging(self): + print "Modulation logging turned on." + self.connect(self.pre_scaler, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_prescaler.dat")) + self.connect(self.agc, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_agc.dat")) + self.connect(self.rrc_filter, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_rrc_filter.dat")) + self.connect(self.receiver, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_receiver.dat")) + self.connect(self.diffdec, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_diffdec.dat")) + self.connect(self.slicer, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "rx_slicer.dat")) + self.connect(self.symbol_mapper, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "rx_gray_decoder.dat")) + self.connect(self.unpack, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "rx_unpack.dat")) + + def add_options(parser): + """ + Adds modulation-specific options to the standard parser + """ + parser.add_option("", "--excess-bw", type="float", default=_def_excess_bw, + help="set RRC excess bandwith factor [default=%default] (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--no-gray-code", dest="gray_code", + action="store_false", default=_def_gray_code, + help="disable gray coding on modulated bits (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--costas-alpha", type="float", default=_def_costas_alpha, + help="set Costas loop alpha value [default=%default] (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--gain-mu", type="float", default=_def_gain_mu, + help="set M&M symbol sync loop gain mu value [default=%default] (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--mu", type="float", default=_def_mu, + help="set M&M symbol sync loop mu value [default=%default] (PSK)") + add_options=staticmethod(add_options) + + def extract_kwargs_from_options(options): + """ + Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__ + """ + return modulation_utils.extract_kwargs_from_options( + dqpsk_demod.__init__, ('self',), options) + extract_kwargs_from_options=staticmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options) + + +# +# Add these to the mod/demod registry +# +modulation_utils.add_type_1_mod('dqpsk', dqpsk_mod) +modulation_utils.add_type_1_demod('dqpsk', dqpsk_demod) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/filterbank.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/filterbank.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c1284565f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/filterbank.py @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +import sys +from gnuradio import gr, gru + +def _generate_synthesis_taps(mpoints): + return [] # FIXME + + +def _split_taps(taps, mpoints): + assert (len(taps) % mpoints) == 0 + result = [list() for x in range(mpoints)] + for i in xrange(len(taps)): + (result[i % mpoints]).append(taps[i]) + return [tuple(x) for x in result] + + +class synthesis_filterbank(gr.hier_block2): + """ + Uniformly modulated polyphase DFT filter bank: synthesis + + See http://cnx.rice.edu/content/m10424/latest + """ + def __init__(self, mpoints, taps=None): + """ + Takes M complex streams in, produces single complex stream out + that runs at M times the input sample rate + + @param mpoints: number of freq bins/interpolation factor/subbands + @param taps: filter taps for subband filter + + The channel spacing is equal to the input sample rate. + The total bandwidth and output sample rate are equal the input + sample rate * nchannels. + + Output stream to frequency mapping: + + channel zero is at zero frequency. + + if mpoints is odd: + + Channels with increasing positive frequencies come from + channels 1 through (N-1)/2. + + Channel (N+1)/2 is the maximum negative frequency, and + frequency increases through N-1 which is one channel lower + than the zero frequency. + + if mpoints is even: + + Channels with increasing positive frequencies come from + channels 1 through (N/2)-1. + + Channel (N/2) is evenly split between the max positive and + negative bins. + + Channel (N/2)+1 is the maximum negative frequency, and + frequency increases through N-1 which is one channel lower + than the zero frequency. + + Channels near the frequency extremes end up getting cut + off by subsequent filters and therefore have diminished + utility. + """ + item_size = gr.sizeof_gr_complex + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "synthesis_filterbank", + gr.io_signature(mpoints, mpoints, item_size), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, item_size)) # Output signature + + + if taps is None: + taps = _generate_synthesis_taps(mpoints) + + # pad taps to multiple of mpoints + r = len(taps) % mpoints + if r != 0: + taps = taps + (mpoints - r) * (0,) + + # split in mpoints separate set of taps + sub_taps = _split_taps(taps, mpoints) + + self.ss2v = gr.streams_to_vector(item_size, mpoints) + self.ifft = gr.fft_vcc(mpoints, False, []) + self.v2ss = gr.vector_to_streams(item_size, mpoints) + # mpoints filters go in here... + self.ss2s = gr.streams_to_stream(item_size, mpoints) + + for i in range(mpoints): + self.connect((self, i), (self.ss2v, i)) + + self.connect(self.ss2v, self.ifft, self.v2ss, self) + + # build mpoints fir filters... + for i in range(mpoints): + f = gr.fft_filter_ccc(1, sub_taps[i]) + self.connect((self.v2ss, i), f) + self.connect(f, (self.ss2s, i)) + + +class analysis_filterbank(gr.hier_block2): + """ + Uniformly modulated polyphase DFT filter bank: analysis + + See http://cnx.rice.edu/content/m10424/latest + """ + def __init__(self, mpoints, taps=None): + """ + Takes 1 complex stream in, produces M complex streams out + that runs at 1/M times the input sample rate + + @param mpoints: number of freq bins/interpolation factor/subbands + @param taps: filter taps for subband filter + + Same channel to frequency mapping as described above. + """ + item_size = gr.sizeof_gr_complex + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "analysis_filterbank", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, item_size), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(mpoints, mpoints, item_size)) # Output signature + + if taps is None: + taps = _generate_synthesis_taps(mpoints) + + # pad taps to multiple of mpoints + r = len(taps) % mpoints + if r != 0: + taps = taps + (mpoints - r) * (0,) + + # split in mpoints separate set of taps + sub_taps = _split_taps(taps, mpoints) + + # print >> sys.stderr, "mpoints =", mpoints, "len(sub_taps) =", len(sub_taps) + + self.s2ss = gr.stream_to_streams(item_size, mpoints) + # filters here + self.ss2v = gr.streams_to_vector(item_size, mpoints) + self.fft = gr.fft_vcc(mpoints, True, []) + self.v2ss = gr.vector_to_streams(item_size, mpoints) + + self.connect(self, self.s2ss) + + # build mpoints fir filters... + for i in range(mpoints): + f = gr.fft_filter_ccc(1, sub_taps[mpoints-i-1]) + self.connect((self.s2ss, i), f) + self.connect(f, (self.ss2v, i)) + self.connect((self.v2ss, i), (self, i)) + + self.connect(self.ss2v, self.fft, self.v2ss) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/fm_demod.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/fm_demod.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1910b50117 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/fm_demod.py @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +# +# Copyright 2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +from gnuradio import gr, optfir +from gnuradio.blks2impl.fm_emph import fm_deemph +from math import pi + +class fm_demod_cf(gr.hier_block2): + """ + Generalized FM demodulation block with deemphasis and audio + filtering. + + This block demodulates a band-limited, complex down-converted FM + channel into the the original baseband signal, optionally applying + deemphasis. Low pass filtering is done on the resultant signal. It + produces an output float strem in the range of [-1.0, +1.0]. + + @param channel_rate: incoming sample rate of the FM baseband + @type sample_rate: integer + @param deviation: maximum FM deviation (default = 5000) + @type deviation: float + @param audio_decim: input to output decimation rate + @type audio_decim: integer + @param audio_pass: audio low pass filter passband frequency + @type audio_pass: float + @param audio_stop: audio low pass filter stop frequency + @type audio_stop: float + @param gain: gain applied to audio output (default = 1.0) + @type gain: float + @param tau: deemphasis time constant (default = 75e-6), specify 'None' + to prevent deemphasis + """ + def __init__(self, channel_rate, audio_decim, deviation, + audio_pass, audio_stop, gain=1.0, tau=75e-6): + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "fm_demod_cf", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_float)) # Output signature + + k = channel_rate/(2*pi*deviation) + QUAD = gr.quadrature_demod_cf(k) + + audio_taps = optfir.low_pass(gain, # Filter gain + channel_rate, # Sample rate + audio_pass, # Audio passband + audio_stop, # Audio stopband + 0.1, # Passband ripple + 60) # Stopband attenuation + LPF = gr.fir_filter_fff(audio_decim, audio_taps) + + if tau is not None: + DEEMPH = fm_deemph(channel_rate, tau) + self.connect(self, QUAD, DEEMPH, LPF, self) + else: + self.connect(self, QUAD, LPF, self) + +class demod_20k0f3e_cf(fm_demod_cf): + """ + NBFM demodulation block, 20 KHz channels + + This block demodulates a complex, downconverted, narrowband FM + channel conforming to 20K0F3E emission standards, outputting + floats in the range [-1.0, +1.0]. + + @param sample_rate: incoming sample rate of the FM baseband + @type sample_rate: integer + @param audio_decim: input to output decimation rate + @type audio_decim: integer + """ + def __init__(self, channel_rate, audio_decim): + fm_demod_cf.__init__(self, channel_rate, audio_decim, + 5000, # Deviation + 3000, # Audio passband frequency + 4000) # Audio stopband frequency + +class demod_200kf3e_cf(fm_demod_cf): + """ + WFM demodulation block, mono. + + This block demodulates a complex, downconverted, wideband FM + channel conforming to 200KF3E emission standards, outputting + floats in the range [-1.0, +1.0]. + + @param sample_rate: incoming sample rate of the FM baseband + @type sample_rate: integer + @param audio_decim: input to output decimation rate + @type audio_decim: integer + """ + def __init__(self, channel_rate, audio_decim): + fm_demod_cf.__init__(self, channel_rate, audio_decim, + 75000, # Deviation + 15000, # Audio passband + 16000, # Audio stopband + 20.0) # Audio gain diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/fm_emph.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/fm_emph.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fd19f5fd99 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/fm_emph.py @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +from gnuradio import gr +import math + + +# +# 1 +# H(s) = ------- +# 1 + s +# +# tau is the RC time constant. +# critical frequency: w_p = 1/tau +# +# We prewarp and use the bilinear z-transform to get our IIR coefficients. +# See "Digital Signal Processing: A Practical Approach" by Ifeachor and Jervis +# + +class fm_deemph(gr.hier_block2): + """ + FM Deemphasis IIR filter. + """ + + + def __init__(self, fs, tau=75e-6): + """ + @param fs: sampling frequency in Hz + @type fs: float + @param tau: Time constant in seconds (75us in US, 50us in EUR) + @type tau: float + """ + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "fm_deemph", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_float), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_float)) # Output signature + + w_p = 1/tau + w_pp = math.tan (w_p / (fs * 2)) # prewarped analog freq + + a1 = (w_pp - 1)/(w_pp + 1) + b0 = w_pp/(1 + w_pp) + b1 = b0 + + btaps = [b0, b1] + ataps = [1, a1] + + if 0: + print "btaps =", btaps + print "ataps =", ataps + global plot1 + plot1 = gru.gnuplot_freqz (gru.freqz (btaps, ataps), fs, True) + + deemph = gr.iir_filter_ffd(btaps, ataps) + self.connect(self, deemph, self) + +# +# 1 + s*t1 +# H(s) = ---------- +# 1 + s*t2 +# +# I think this is the right transfer function. +# +# +# This fine ASCII rendition is based on Figure 5-15 +# in "Digital and Analog Communication Systems", Leon W. Couch II +# +# +# R1 +# +-----||------+ +# | | +# o------+ +-----+--------o +# | C1 | | +# +----/\/\/\/--+ \ +# / +# \ R2 +# / +# \ +# | +# o--------------------------+--------o +# +# f1 = 1/(2*pi*t1) = 1/(2*pi*R1*C) +# +# 1 R1 + R2 +# f2 = ------- = ------------ +# 2*pi*t2 2*pi*R1*R2*C +# +# t1 is 75us in US, 50us in EUR +# f2 should be higher than our audio bandwidth. +# +# +# The Bode plot looks like this: +# +# +# /---------------- +# / +# / <-- slope = 20dB/decade +# / +# -------------/ +# f1 f2 +# +# We prewarp and use the bilinear z-transform to get our IIR coefficients. +# See "Digital Signal Processing: A Practical Approach" by Ifeachor and Jervis +# + +class fm_preemph(gr.hier_block2): + """ + FM Preemphasis IIR filter. + """ + def __init__(self, fs, tau=75e-6): + """ + @param fs: sampling frequency in Hz + @type fs: float + @param tau: Time constant in seconds (75us in US, 50us in EUR) + @type tau: float + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "fm_deemph", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_float), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_float)) # Output signature + + # FIXME make this compute the right answer + + btaps = [1] + ataps = [1] + + if 0: + print "btaps =", btaps + print "ataps =", ataps + global plot2 + plot2 = gru.gnuplot_freqz (gru.freqz (btaps, ataps), fs, True) + + preemph = gr.iir_filter_ffd(btaps, ataps) + self.connect(self, preemph, self) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/gmsk.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/gmsk.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3b6c016a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/gmsk.py @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ +# +# GMSK modulation and demodulation. +# +# +# Copyright 2005,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +# See gnuradio-examples/python/digital for examples + +from gnuradio import gr +from gnuradio import modulation_utils +from math import pi +import numpy +from pprint import pprint +import inspect + +# default values (used in __init__ and add_options) +_def_samples_per_symbol = 2 +_def_bt = 0.35 +_def_verbose = False +_def_log = False + +_def_gain_mu = None +_def_mu = 0.5 +_def_freq_error = 0.0 +_def_omega_relative_limit = 0.005 + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# GMSK modulator +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class gmsk_mod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + bt=_def_bt, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + """ + Hierarchical block for Gaussian Minimum Shift Key (GMSK) + modulation. + + The input is a byte stream (unsigned char) and the + output is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + + @param samples_per_symbol: samples per baud >= 2 + @type samples_per_symbol: integer + @param bt: Gaussian filter bandwidth * symbol time + @type bt: float + @param verbose: Print information about modulator? + @type verbose: bool + @param debug: Print modualtion data to files? + @type debug: bool + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "gmsk_mod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature + + self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol + self._bt = bt + + if not isinstance(samples_per_symbol, int) or samples_per_symbol < 2: + raise TypeError, ("samples_per_symbol must be an integer >= 2, is %r" % (samples_per_symbol,)) + + ntaps = 4 * samples_per_symbol # up to 3 bits in filter at once + sensitivity = (pi / 2) / samples_per_symbol # phase change per bit = pi / 2 + + # Turn it into NRZ data. + self.nrz = gr.bytes_to_syms() + + # Form Gaussian filter + # Generate Gaussian response (Needs to be convolved with window below). + self.gaussian_taps = gr.firdes.gaussian( + 1, # gain + samples_per_symbol, # symbol_rate + bt, # bandwidth * symbol time + ntaps # number of taps + ) + + self.sqwave = (1,) * samples_per_symbol # rectangular window + self.taps = numpy.convolve(numpy.array(self.gaussian_taps),numpy.array(self.sqwave)) + self.gaussian_filter = gr.interp_fir_filter_fff(samples_per_symbol, self.taps) + + # FM modulation + self.fmmod = gr.frequency_modulator_fc(sensitivity) + + if verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if log: + self._setup_logging() + + # Connect & Initialize base class + self.connect(self, self.nrz, self.gaussian_filter, self.fmmod, self) + + def samples_per_symbol(self): + return self._samples_per_symbol + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 1 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. + + + def _print_verbage(self): + print "bits per symbol = %d" % self.bits_per_symbol() + print "Gaussian filter bt = %.2f" % self._bt + + + def _setup_logging(self): + print "Modulation logging turned on." + self.connect(self.nrz, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "nrz.dat")) + self.connect(self.gaussian_filter, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "gaussian_filter.dat")) + self.connect(self.fmmod, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "fmmod.dat")) + + + def add_options(parser): + """ + Adds GMSK modulation-specific options to the standard parser + """ + parser.add_option("", "--bt", type="float", default=_def_bt, + help="set bandwidth-time product [default=%default] (GMSK)") + add_options=staticmethod(add_options) + + + def extract_kwargs_from_options(options): + """ + Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__ + """ + return modulation_utils.extract_kwargs_from_options(gmsk_mod.__init__, + ('self',), options) + extract_kwargs_from_options=staticmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options) + + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# GMSK demodulator +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class gmsk_demod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + gain_mu=_def_gain_mu, + mu=_def_mu, + omega_relative_limit=_def_omega_relative_limit, + freq_error=_def_freq_error, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + """ + Hierarchical block for Gaussian Minimum Shift Key (GMSK) + demodulation. + + The input is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + The output is a stream of bits packed 1 bit per byte (the LSB) + + @param samples_per_symbol: samples per baud + @type samples_per_symbol: integer + @param verbose: Print information about modulator? + @type verbose: bool + @param log: Print modualtion data to files? + @type log: bool + + Clock recovery parameters. These all have reasonble defaults. + + @param gain_mu: controls rate of mu adjustment + @type gain_mu: float + @param mu: fractional delay [0.0, 1.0] + @type mu: float + @param omega_relative_limit: sets max variation in omega + @type omega_relative_limit: float, typically 0.000200 (200 ppm) + @param freq_error: bit rate error as a fraction + @param float + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "gmsk_demod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char)) # Output signature + + self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol + self._gain_mu = gain_mu + self._mu = mu + self._omega_relative_limit = omega_relative_limit + self._freq_error = freq_error + + if samples_per_symbol < 2: + raise TypeError, "samples_per_symbol >= 2, is %f" % samples_per_symbol + + self._omega = samples_per_symbol*(1+self._freq_error) + + if not self._gain_mu: + self._gain_mu = 0.175 + + self._gain_omega = .25 * self._gain_mu * self._gain_mu # critically damped + + # Demodulate FM + sensitivity = (pi / 2) / samples_per_symbol + self.fmdemod = gr.quadrature_demod_cf(1.0 / sensitivity) + + # the clock recovery block tracks the symbol clock and resamples as needed. + # the output of the block is a stream of soft symbols (float) + self.clock_recovery = gr.clock_recovery_mm_ff(self._omega, self._gain_omega, + self._mu, self._gain_mu, + self._omega_relative_limit) + + # slice the floats at 0, outputting 1 bit (the LSB of the output byte) per sample + self.slicer = gr.binary_slicer_fb() + + if verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if log: + self._setup_logging() + + # Connect & Initialize base class + self.connect(self, self.fmdemod, self.clock_recovery, self.slicer, self) + + def samples_per_symbol(self): + return self._samples_per_symbol + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 1 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. + + + def _print_verbage(self): + print "bits per symbol = %d" % self.bits_per_symbol() + print "M&M clock recovery omega = %f" % self._omega + print "M&M clock recovery gain mu = %f" % self._gain_mu + print "M&M clock recovery mu = %f" % self._mu + print "M&M clock recovery omega rel. limit = %f" % self._omega_relative_limit + print "frequency error = %f" % self._freq_error + + + def _setup_logging(self): + print "Demodulation logging turned on." + self.connect(self.fmdemod, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "fmdemod.dat")) + self.connect(self.clock_recovery, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "clock_recovery.dat")) + self.connect(self.slicer, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "slicer.dat")) + + def add_options(parser): + """ + Adds GMSK demodulation-specific options to the standard parser + """ + parser.add_option("", "--gain-mu", type="float", default=_def_gain_mu, + help="M&M clock recovery gain mu [default=%default] (GMSK/PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--mu", type="float", default=_def_mu, + help="M&M clock recovery mu [default=%default] (GMSK/PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--omega-relative-limit", type="float", default=_def_omega_relative_limit, + help="M&M clock recovery omega relative limit [default=%default] (GMSK/PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--freq-error", type="float", default=_def_freq_error, + help="M&M clock recovery frequency error [default=%default] (GMSK)") + add_options=staticmethod(add_options) + + def extract_kwargs_from_options(options): + """ + Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__ + """ + return modulation_utils.extract_kwargs_from_options(gmsk_demod.__init__, + ('self',), options) + extract_kwargs_from_options=staticmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options) + + +# +# Add these to the mod/demod registry +# +modulation_utils.add_type_1_mod('gmsk', gmsk_mod) +modulation_utils.add_type_1_demod('gmsk', gmsk_demod) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/nbfm_rx.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/nbfm_rx.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8a1704000a --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/nbfm_rx.py @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +import math +from gnuradio import gr, optfir +from gnuradio.blks2impl.fm_emph import fm_deemph +#from gnuradio.blks2impl.standard_squelch import standard_squelch + +class nbfm_rx(gr.hier_block2): + def __init__(self, audio_rate, quad_rate, tau=75e-6, max_dev=5e3): + """ + Narrow Band FM Receiver. + + Takes a single complex baseband input stream and produces a single + float output stream of audio sample in the range [-1, +1]. + + @param audio_rate: sample rate of audio stream, >= 16k + @type audio_rate: integer + @param quad_rate: sample rate of output stream + @type quad_rate: integer + @param tau: preemphasis time constant (default 75e-6) + @type tau: float + @param max_dev: maximum deviation in Hz (default 5e3) + @type max_dev: float + + quad_rate must be an integer multiple of audio_rate. + + Exported sub-blocks (attributes): + squelch + quad_demod + deemph + audio_filter + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "nbfm_rx", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_float)) # Output signature + + # FIXME audio_rate and quad_rate ought to be exact rationals + audio_rate = int(audio_rate) + quad_rate = int(quad_rate) + + if quad_rate % audio_rate != 0: + raise ValueError, "quad_rate is not an integer multiple of audio_rate" + + squelch_threshold = 20 # dB + #self.squelch = gr.simple_squelch_cc(squelch_threshold, 0.001) + + # FM Demodulator input: complex; output: float + k = quad_rate/(2*math.pi*max_dev) + self.quad_demod = gr.quadrature_demod_cf(k) + + # FM Deemphasis IIR filter + self.deemph = fm_deemph (quad_rate, tau=tau) + + # compute FIR taps for audio filter + audio_decim = quad_rate // audio_rate + audio_taps = gr.firdes.low_pass (1.0, # gain + quad_rate, # sampling rate + 4.5e3, # Audio LPF cutoff + 2.5e3, # Transition band + gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) # filter type + + print "len(audio_taps) =", len(audio_taps) + + # Decimating audio filter + # input: float; output: float; taps: float + self.audio_filter = gr.fir_filter_fff(audio_decim, audio_taps) + + self.connect(self, self.quad_demod, self.deemph, self.audio_filter, self) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/nbfm_tx.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/nbfm_tx.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..15818c2043 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/nbfm_tx.py @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +import math +from gnuradio import gr, optfir +from gnuradio.blks2impl.fm_emph import fm_preemph + +#from gnuradio import ctcss + +class nbfm_tx(gr.hier_block2): + def __init__(self, audio_rate, quad_rate, tau=75e-6, max_dev=5e3): + """ + Narrow Band FM Transmitter. + + Takes a single float input stream of audio samples in the range [-1,+1] + and produces a single FM modulated complex baseband output. + + @param audio_rate: sample rate of audio stream, >= 16k + @type audio_rate: integer + @param quad_rate: sample rate of output stream + @type quad_rate: integer + @param tau: preemphasis time constant (default 75e-6) + @type tau: float + @param max_dev: maximum deviation in Hz (default 5e3) + @type max_dev: float + + quad_rate must be an integer multiple of audio_rate. + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "nbfm_tx", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_float), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature + + # FIXME audio_rate and quad_rate ought to be exact rationals + audio_rate = int(audio_rate) + quad_rate = int(quad_rate) + + if quad_rate % audio_rate != 0: + raise ValueError, "quad_rate is not an integer multiple of audio_rate" + + + do_interp = audio_rate != quad_rate + + if do_interp: + interp_factor = quad_rate / audio_rate + interp_taps = optfir.low_pass (interp_factor, # gain + quad_rate, # Fs + 4500, # passband cutoff + 7000, # stopband cutoff + 0.1, # passband ripple dB + 40) # stopband atten dB + + #print "len(interp_taps) =", len(interp_taps) + self.interpolator = gr.interp_fir_filter_fff (interp_factor, interp_taps) + + self.preemph = fm_preemph (quad_rate, tau=tau) + + k = 2 * math.pi * max_dev / quad_rate + self.modulator = gr.frequency_modulator_fc (k) + + if do_interp: + self.connect (self, self.interpolator, self.preemph, self.modulator, self) + else: + self.connect(self, self.preemph, self.modulator, self) + + +class ctcss_gen_f(gr.hier_block2): + def __init__(self, sample_rate, tone_freq): + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "ctcss_gen_f", + gr.io_signature(0, 0, 0), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_float)) # Output signature + + self.plgen = gr.sig_source_f(sample_rate, gr.GR_SIN_WAVE, tone_freq, 0.1, 0.0) + self.connect(self.plgen, self) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b040d8c7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm.py @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + +# +# Copyright 2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +import math +from numpy import fft +from gnuradio import gr, ofdm_packet_utils +import gnuradio.gr.gr_threading as _threading +import psk, qam + +from gnuradio.blksimpl.ofdm_receiver import ofdm_receiver + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# mod/demod with packets as i/o +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class ofdm_mod(gr.hier_block): + """ + Modulates an OFDM stream. Based on the options fft_length, occupied_tones, and + cp_length, this block creates OFDM symbols using a specified modulation option. + + Send packets by calling send_pkt + """ + def __init__(self, fg, options, msgq_limit=2, pad_for_usrp=True): + """ + Hierarchical block for sending packets + + Packets to be sent are enqueued by calling send_pkt. + The output is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + + @param fg: flow graph + @type fg: flow graph + @param options: pass modulation options from higher layers (fft length, occupied tones, etc.) + @param msgq_limit: maximum number of messages in message queue + @type msgq_limit: int + @param pad_for_usrp: If true, packets are padded such that they end up a multiple of 128 samples + """ + + self._pad_for_usrp = pad_for_usrp + self._modulation = options.modulation + self._fft_length = options.fft_length + self._occupied_tones = options.occupied_tones + self._cp_length = options.cp_length + + win = [] #[1 for i in range(self._fft_length)] + + # Use freq domain to get doubled-up known symbol for correlation in time domain + zeros_on_left = int(math.ceil((self._fft_length - self._occupied_tones)/2.0)) + ksfreq = known_symbols_4512_3[0:self._occupied_tones] + for i in range(len(ksfreq)): + if((zeros_on_left + i) & 1): + ksfreq[i] = 0 + + # hard-coded known symbols + preambles = (ksfreq, + known_symbols_4512_1[0:self._occupied_tones], + known_symbols_4512_2[0:self._occupied_tones]) + + padded_preambles = list() + for pre in preambles: + padded = self._fft_length*[0,] + padded[zeros_on_left : zeros_on_left + self._occupied_tones] = pre + padded_preambles.append(padded) + + symbol_length = options.fft_length + options.cp_length + + mods = {"bpsk": 2, "qpsk": 4, "8psk": 8, "qam8": 8, "qam16": 16, "qam64": 64, "qam256": 256} + arity = mods[self._modulation] + + rot = 1 + if self._modulation == "qpsk": + rot = (0.707+0.707j) + + if(self._modulation.find("psk") >= 0): + rotated_const = map(lambda pt: pt * rot, psk.gray_constellation[arity]) + elif(self._modulation.find("qam") >= 0): + rotated_const = map(lambda pt: pt * rot, qam.constellation[arity]) + #print rotated_const + self._pkt_input = gr.ofdm_mapper_bcv(rotated_const, msgq_limit, + options.occupied_tones, options.fft_length) + + self.preambles = gr.ofdm_insert_preamble(self._fft_length, padded_preambles) + self.ifft = gr.fft_vcc(self._fft_length, False, win, True) + self.cp_adder = gr.ofdm_cyclic_prefixer(self._fft_length, symbol_length) + self.scale = gr.multiply_const_cc(1.0 / math.sqrt(self._fft_length)) + + fg.connect((self._pkt_input, 0), (self.preambles, 0)) + fg.connect((self._pkt_input, 1), (self.preambles, 1)) + fg.connect(self.preambles, self.ifft, self.cp_adder, self.scale) + + if options.verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if options.log: + fg.connect(self._pkt_input, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*options.fft_length, + "ofdm_mapper_c.dat")) + + gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, None, self.scale) + + def send_pkt(self, payload='', eof=False): + """ + Send the payload. + + @param payload: data to send + @type payload: string + """ + if eof: + msg = gr.message(1) # tell self._pkt_input we're not sending any more packets + else: + # print "original_payload =", string_to_hex_list(payload) + pkt = ofdm_packet_utils.make_packet(payload, 1, 1, self._pad_for_usrp, whitening=True) + + #print "pkt =", string_to_hex_list(pkt) + msg = gr.message_from_string(pkt) + self._pkt_input.msgq().insert_tail(msg) + + def add_options(normal, expert): + """ + Adds OFDM-specific options to the Options Parser + """ + normal.add_option("-m", "--modulation", type="string", default="bpsk", + help="set modulation type (bpsk or qpsk) [default=%default]") + expert.add_option("", "--fft-length", type="intx", default=512, + help="set the number of FFT bins [default=%default]") + expert.add_option("", "--occupied-tones", type="intx", default=200, + help="set the number of occupied FFT bins [default=%default]") + expert.add_option("", "--cp-length", type="intx", default=128, + help="set the number of bits in the cyclic prefix [default=%default]") + # Make a static method to call before instantiation + add_options = staticmethod(add_options) + + def _print_verbage(self): + """ + Prints information about the OFDM modulator + """ + print "\nOFDM Modulator:" + print "Modulation Type: %s" % (self._modulation) + print "FFT length: %3d" % (self._fft_length) + print "Occupied Tones: %3d" % (self._occupied_tones) + print "CP length: %3d" % (self._cp_length) + + +class ofdm_demod(gr.hier_block): + """ + Demodulates a received OFDM stream. Based on the options fft_length, occupied_tones, and + cp_length, this block performs synchronization, FFT, and demodulation of incoming OFDM + symbols and passes packets up the a higher layer. + + The input is complex baseband. When packets are demodulated, they are passed to the + app via the callback. + """ + + def __init__(self, fg, options, callback=None): + """ + Hierarchical block for demodulating and deframing packets. + + The input is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + Demodulated packets are sent to the handler. + + @param fg: flow graph + @type fg: flow graph + @param options: pass modulation options from higher layers (fft length, occupied tones, etc.) + @param callback: function of two args: ok, payload + @type callback: ok: bool; payload: string + """ + self._rcvd_pktq = gr.msg_queue() # holds packets from the PHY + + self._modulation = options.modulation + self._fft_length = options.fft_length + self._occupied_tones = options.occupied_tones + self._cp_length = options.cp_length + self._snr = options.snr + + + # Use freq domain to get doubled-up known symbol for correlation in time domain + ksfreq = known_symbols_4512_3[0:self._occupied_tones] + for i in range(len(ksfreq)): + if(i&1): + ksfreq[i] = 0 + + zeros_on_left = int(math.ceil((self._fft_length - self._occupied_tones)/2.0)) + zeros_on_right = self._fft_length - self._occupied_tones - zeros_on_left + ks0 = zeros_on_left*[0.0,] + ks0.extend(ksfreq) + ks0.extend(zeros_on_right*[0.0,]) + + ks0time = fft.ifft(ks0) + # ADD SCALING FACTOR + ks0time = ks0time.tolist() + + # hard-coded known symbols + preambles = (ks0time, + known_symbols_4512_1[0:self._occupied_tones], + known_symbols_4512_2[0:self._occupied_tones]) + + symbol_length = self._fft_length + self._cp_length + self.ofdm_recv = ofdm_receiver(fg, self._fft_length, self._cp_length, + self._occupied_tones, self._snr, preambles, + options.log) + + mods = {"bpsk": 2, "qpsk": 4, "8psk": 8, "qam8": 8, "qam16": 16, "qam64": 64, "qam256": 256} + arity = mods[self._modulation] + + rot = 1 + if self._modulation == "qpsk": + rot = (0.707+0.707j) + + if(self._modulation.find("psk") >= 0): + rotated_const = map(lambda pt: pt * rot, psk.gray_constellation[arity]) + elif(self._modulation.find("qam") >= 0): + rotated_const = map(lambda pt: pt * rot, qam.constellation[arity]) + #print rotated_const + self.ofdm_demod = gr.ofdm_frame_sink(rotated_const, range(arity), + self._rcvd_pktq, + self._occupied_tones) + + fg.connect((self.ofdm_recv, 0), (self.ofdm_demod, 0)) + fg.connect((self.ofdm_recv, 1), (self.ofdm_demod, 1)) + + if options.verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, self.ofdm_recv, None) + self._watcher = _queue_watcher_thread(self._rcvd_pktq, callback) + + + def add_options(normal, expert): + """ + Adds OFDM-specific options to the Options Parser + """ + normal.add_option("-m", "--modulation", type="string", default="bpsk", + help="set modulation type (bpsk or qpsk) [default=%default]") + expert.add_option("", "--fft-length", type="intx", default=512, + help="set the number of FFT bins [default=%default]") + expert.add_option("", "--occupied-tones", type="intx", default=200, + help="set the number of occupied FFT bins [default=%default]") + expert.add_option("", "--cp-length", type="intx", default=128, + help="set the number of bits in the cyclic prefix [default=%default]") + # Make a static method to call before instantiation + add_options = staticmethod(add_options) + + def _print_verbage(self): + """ + Prints information about the OFDM demodulator + """ + print "\nOFDM Demodulator:" + print "Modulation Type: %s" % (self._modulation) + print "FFT length: %3d" % (self._fft_length) + print "Occupied Tones: %3d" % (self._occupied_tones) + print "CP length: %3d" % (self._cp_length) + + + +class _queue_watcher_thread(_threading.Thread): + def __init__(self, rcvd_pktq, callback): + _threading.Thread.__init__(self) + self.setDaemon(1) + self.rcvd_pktq = rcvd_pktq + self.callback = callback + self.keep_running = True + self.start() + + + def run(self): + while self.keep_running: + msg = self.rcvd_pktq.delete_head() + ok, payload = ofdm_packet_utils.unmake_packet(msg.to_string()) + if self.callback: + self.callback(ok, payload) + +# Generating known symbols with: +# i = [2*random.randint(0,1)-1 for i in range(4512)] + +known_symbols_200_1 = [1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0] + +known_symbols_200_2 = [-1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0] + + +known_symbols_4512_1 = [-1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 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b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm_receiver.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d16d2e2940 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm_receiver.py @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# +# Copyright 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +import math +from gnuradio import gr +from gnuradio.blksimpl.ofdm_sync_ml import ofdm_sync_ml +from gnuradio.blksimpl.ofdm_sync_pn import ofdm_sync_pn +from gnuradio.blksimpl.ofdm_sync_pnac import ofdm_sync_pnac + +class ofdm_receiver(gr.hier_block): + def __init__(self, fg, fft_length, cp_length, occupied_tones, snr, ks, logging=False): + self.fg = fg + + bw = (float(occupied_tones) / float(fft_length)) / 2.0 + tb = bw*0.08 + chan_coeffs = gr.firdes.low_pass (1.0, # gain + 1.0, # sampling rate + bw+tb, # midpoint of trans. band + tb, # width of trans. band + gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) # filter type + self.chan_filt = gr.fft_filter_ccc(1, chan_coeffs) + + win = [1 for i in range(fft_length)] + + SYNC = "pn" + if SYNC == "ml": + self.ofdm_sync = ofdm_sync_ml(fg, fft_length, cp_length, snr, logging) + elif SYNC == "pn": + self.ofdm_sync = ofdm_sync_pn(fg, fft_length, cp_length, logging) + elif SYNC == "pnac": + self.ofdm_sync = ofdm_sync_pnac(fg, fft_length, cp_length, ks[0]) + + self.fft_demod = gr.fft_vcc(fft_length, True, win, True) + self.ofdm_corr = gr.ofdm_correlator(occupied_tones, fft_length, + cp_length, ks[1], ks[2]) + + self.fg.connect(self.chan_filt, self.ofdm_sync, self.fft_demod, self.ofdm_corr) + + if logging: + self.fg.connect(self.chan_filt, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "chan_filt_c.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.fft_demod, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*fft_length, "fft_out_c.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.ofdm_corr, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*occupied_tones, "ofdm_corr_out_c.dat")) + self.fg.connect((self.ofdm_corr,1), gr.file_sink(1, "found_corr_b.dat")) + + gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, self.chan_filt, self.ofdm_corr) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm_sync_fixed.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm_sync_fixed.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b56f65660e --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm_sync_fixed.py @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# +# Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +import math +from gnuradio import gr + +class ofdm_sync_fixed(gr.hier_block): + def __init__(self, fg, fft_length, cp_length, snr): + self.fg = fg + + # Use a fixed trigger point instead of sync block + data = (fft_length+cp_len)*[0,] + data[(fft_length+cp_len)-1] = 1 + peak_trigger = gr.vector_source_b(data, True) + + self.fg.connect(peak_trigger, (self.sampler,1)) + + if 1: + self.fg.connect(self.sampler, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*fft_length, + "ofdm_sync_fixed-sampler_c.dat")) + + gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, (self.sampler,0), self.sampler) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm_sync_ml.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm_sync_ml.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d58f56cffc --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm_sync_ml.py @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# +# Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +import math +from gnuradio import gr + +class ofdm_sync_ml(gr.hier_block): + def __init__(self, fg, fft_length, cp_length, snr, logging): + ''' Maximum Likelihood OFDM synchronizer: + J. van de Beek, M. Sandell, and P. O. Borjesson, "ML Estimation + of Time and Frequency Offset in OFDM Systems," IEEE Trans. + Signal Processing, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1800-1805, 1997. + ''' + + self.fg = fg + + # FIXME: when converting to hier_block2's, the output signature + # should be the output of the divider (the normalized peaks) and + # the angle value out of the sample and hold block + + self.input = gr.add_const_cc(0) + + SNR = 10.0**(snr/10.0) + rho = SNR / (SNR + 1.0) + symbol_length = fft_length + cp_length + + # ML Sync + + # Energy Detection from ML Sync + + # Create a delay line + self.delay = gr.delay(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, fft_length) + self.fg.connect(self.input, self.delay) + + # magnitude squared blocks + self.magsqrd1 = gr.complex_to_mag_squared() + self.magsqrd2 = gr.complex_to_mag_squared() + self.adder = gr.add_ff() + + moving_sum_taps = [rho/2 for i in range(cp_length)] + self.moving_sum_filter = gr.fir_filter_fff(1,moving_sum_taps) + + self.fg.connect(self.input,self.magsqrd1) + self.fg.connect(self.delay,self.magsqrd2) + self.fg.connect(self.magsqrd1,(self.adder,0)) + self.fg.connect(self.magsqrd2,(self.adder,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.adder,self.moving_sum_filter) + + + # Correlation from ML Sync + self.conjg = gr.conjugate_cc(); + self.mixer = gr.multiply_cc(); + + movingsum2_taps = [1.0 for i in range(cp_length)] + self.movingsum2 = gr.fir_filter_ccf(1,movingsum2_taps) + + # Correlator data handler + self.c2mag = gr.complex_to_mag() + self.angle = gr.complex_to_arg() + self.fg.connect(self.input,(self.mixer,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.delay,self.conjg,(self.mixer,0)) + self.fg.connect(self.mixer,self.movingsum2,self.c2mag) + self.fg.connect(self.movingsum2,self.angle) + + # ML Sync output arg, need to find maximum point of this + self.diff = gr.sub_ff() + self.fg.connect(self.c2mag,(self.diff,0)) + self.fg.connect(self.moving_sum_filter,(self.diff,1)) + + #ML measurements input to sampler block and detect + nco_sensitivity = -1.0/fft_length + self.f2c = gr.float_to_complex() + self.sampler = gr.ofdm_sampler(fft_length,symbol_length) + self.pk_detect = gr.peak_detector_fb(0.2, 0.25, 30, 0.0005) + self.sample_and_hold = gr.sample_and_hold_ff() + self.nco = gr.frequency_modulator_fc(nco_sensitivity) + self.sigmix = gr.multiply_cc() + + # Mix the signal with an NCO controlled by the sync loop + self.fg.connect(self.input, (self.sigmix,0)) + self.fg.connect(self.nco, (self.sigmix,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.sigmix, (self.sampler,0)) + + # use the sync loop values to set the sampler and the NCO + # self.diff = theta + # self.angle = epsilon + + self.fg.connect(self.diff, self.pk_detect) + + use_dpll = 1 + if use_dpll: + self.dpll = gr.dpll_bb(float(symbol_length),0.01) + self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, self.dpll) + self.fg.connect(self.dpll, (self.sampler,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.dpll, (self.sample_and_hold,1)) + else: + self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, (self.sampler,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, (self.sample_and_hold,1)) + + self.fg.connect(self.angle, (self.sample_and_hold,0)) + self.fg.connect(self.sample_and_hold, self.nco) + + if logging: + self.fg.connect(self.diff, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-theta_f.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.angle, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-epsilon_f.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "ofdm_sync_ml-peaks_b.dat")) + if use_dpll: + self.fg.connect(self.dpll, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "ofdm_sync_ml-dpll_b.dat")) + + self.fg.connect(self.sigmix, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "ofdm_sync_ml-sigmix_c.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.sampler, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*fft_length, "ofdm_sync_ml-sampler_c.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.sample_and_hold, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-sample_and_hold_f.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.nco, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "ofdm_sync_ml-nco_c.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.input, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "ofdm_sync_ml-input_c.dat")) + + gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, self.input, self.sampler) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm_sync_pn.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm_sync_pn.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..56425868f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm_sync_pn.py @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# +# Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +import math +from numpy import fft +from gnuradio import gr + +class ofdm_sync_pn(gr.hier_block): + def __init__(self, fg, fft_length, cp_length, logging=False): + ''' OFDM synchronization using PN Correlation: + T. M. Schmidl and D. C. Cox, "Robust Frequency and Timing + Synchonization for OFDM," IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 45, + no. 12, 1997. + ''' + + self.fg = fg + + # FIXME: when converting to hier_block2's, the output signature + # should be the output of the divider (the normalized peaks) and + # the angle value out of the sample and hold block + + self.input = gr.add_const_cc(0) + + symbol_length = fft_length + cp_length + + # PN Sync + + # Create a delay line + self.delay = gr.delay(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, fft_length/2) + + # Correlation from ML Sync + self.conjg = gr.conjugate_cc(); + self.corr = gr.multiply_cc(); + + # Create a moving sum filter for the corr output + if 1: + moving_sum_taps = [1.0 for i in range(fft_length//2)] + self.moving_sum_filter = gr.fir_filter_ccf(1,moving_sum_taps) + else: + moving_sum_taps = [complex(1.0,0.0) for i in range(fft_length//2)] + self.moving_sum_filter = gr.fft_filter_ccc(1,moving_sum_taps) + + # Create a moving sum filter for the input + self.inputmag2 = gr.complex_to_mag_squared() + movingsum2_taps = [1.0 for i in range(fft_length//2)] + + if 1: + self.inputmovingsum = gr.fir_filter_fff(1,movingsum2_taps) + else: + self.inputmovingsum = gr.fft_filter_fff(1,movingsum2_taps) + + self.square = gr.multiply_ff() + self.normalize = gr.divide_ff() + + # Get magnitude (peaks) and angle (phase/freq error) + self.c2mag = gr.complex_to_mag_squared() + self.angle = gr.complex_to_arg() + + self.sample_and_hold = gr.sample_and_hold_ff() + + # Mix the signal with an NCO controlled by the sync loop + nco_sensitivity = -2.0/fft_length + self.nco = gr.frequency_modulator_fc(nco_sensitivity) + self.sigmix = gr.multiply_cc() + + #ML measurements input to sampler block and detect + self.sub1 = gr.add_const_ff(-1) + self.pk_detect = gr.peak_detector_fb(0.2, 0.25, 30, 0.0005) + self.regen = gr.regenerate_bb(symbol_length) + + self.sampler = gr.ofdm_sampler(fft_length,symbol_length) + + self.fg.connect(self.input, self.delay) + self.fg.connect(self.input, (self.corr,0)) + self.fg.connect(self.delay, self.conjg) + self.fg.connect(self.conjg, (self.corr,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.corr, self.moving_sum_filter) + self.fg.connect(self.moving_sum_filter, self.c2mag) + self.fg.connect(self.moving_sum_filter, self.angle) + self.fg.connect(self.angle, (self.sample_and_hold,0)) + self.fg.connect(self.sample_and_hold, self.nco) + + self.fg.connect(self.input, (self.sigmix,0)) + self.fg.connect(self.nco, (self.sigmix,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.sigmix, (self.sampler,0)) + + self.fg.connect(self.input, self.inputmag2, self.inputmovingsum) + self.fg.connect(self.inputmovingsum, (self.square,0)) + self.fg.connect(self.inputmovingsum, (self.square,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.square, (self.normalize,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.c2mag, (self.normalize,0)) + + # Create a moving sum filter for the corr output + matched_filter_taps = [1.0/cp_length for i in range(cp_length)] + self.matched_filter = gr.fir_filter_fff(1,matched_filter_taps) + self.fg.connect(self.normalize, self.matched_filter) + + self.fg.connect(self.matched_filter, self.sub1, self.pk_detect) + self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, self.regen) + self.fg.connect(self.regen, (self.sampler,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, (self.sample_and_hold,1)) + + + if logging: + self.fg.connect(self.matched_filter, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_pn-mf_f.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.normalize, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_pn-theta_f.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.angle, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_pn-epsilon_f.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "ofdm_sync_pn-peaks_b.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.regen, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "ofdm_sync_pn-regen_b.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.sigmix, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "ofdm_sync_pn-sigmix_c.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.sampler, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*fft_length, "ofdm_sync_pn-sampler_c.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.sample_and_hold, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_pn-sample_and_hold_f.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.nco, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "ofdm_sync_pn-nco_c.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.input, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "ofdm_sync_pn-input_c.dat")) + + gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, self.input, self.sampler) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm_sync_pnac.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm_sync_pnac.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e3774e3410 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm_sync_pnac.py @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# +# Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +import math +from numpy import fft +from gnuradio import gr + +class ofdm_sync_pnac(gr.hier_block): + def __init__(self, fg, fft_length, cp_length, ks): + self.fg = fg + + # FIXME: when converting to hier_block2's, the output signature + # should be the output of the divider (the normalized peaks) and + # the angle value out of the sample and hold block + + self.input = gr.add_const_cc(0) + + symbol_length = fft_length + cp_length + + # PN Sync + + # autocorrelate with the known symbol + ks = ks[0:fft_length//2] + ks.reverse() + self.crosscorr_filter = gr.fir_filter_ccc(1, ks) + self.fg.connect(self.crosscorr_filter, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "crosscorr.dat")) + + # Create a delay line + self.delay = gr.delay(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, fft_length/2) + + # Correlation from ML Sync + self.conjg = gr.conjugate_cc(); + self.corr = gr.multiply_cc(); + + # Create a moving sum filter for the corr output + moving_sum_taps = [1.0 for i in range(fft_length//2)] + self.moving_sum_filter = gr.fir_filter_ccf(1,moving_sum_taps) + + # Create a moving sum filter for the input + self.inputmag2 = gr.complex_to_mag_squared() + movingsum2_taps = [1.0 for i in range(fft_length/2)] + self.inputmovingsum = gr.fir_filter_fff(1,movingsum2_taps) + self.square = gr.multiply_ff() + self.normalize = gr.divide_ff() + + # Get magnitude (peaks) and angle (phase/freq error) + self.c2mag = gr.complex_to_mag_squared() + self.angle = gr.complex_to_arg() + + self.sample_and_hold = gr.sample_and_hold_ff() + + # Mix the signal with an NCO controlled by the sync loop + nco_sensitivity = -1.0/fft_length + self.nco = gr.frequency_modulator_fc(nco_sensitivity) + self.sigmix = gr.multiply_cc() + + #ML measurements input to sampler block and detect + self.sub1 = gr.add_const_ff(-1) + self.pk_detect = gr.peak_detector_fb(0.2, 0.25, 30, 0.0005) + + self.sampler = gr.ofdm_sampler(fft_length,symbol_length) + + self.fg.connect(self.input, self.crosscorr_filter) + self.fg.connect(self.crosscorr_filter, self.delay) + self.fg.connect(self.crosscorr_filter, (self.corr,0)) + self.fg.connect(self.delay, self.conjg) + self.fg.connect(self.conjg, (self.corr,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.corr, self.moving_sum_filter) + self.fg.connect(self.moving_sum_filter, self.c2mag) + self.fg.connect(self.moving_sum_filter, self.angle) + self.fg.connect(self.angle, (self.sample_and_hold,0)) + self.fg.connect(self.sample_and_hold, self.nco) + + self.fg.connect(self.input, (self.sigmix,0)) + self.fg.connect(self.nco, (self.sigmix,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.sigmix, (self.sampler,0)) + + self.fg.connect(self.input, self.inputmag2, self.inputmovingsum) + self.fg.connect(self.inputmovingsum, (self.square,0)) + self.fg.connect(self.inputmovingsum, (self.square,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.square, (self.normalize,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.c2mag, (self.normalize,0)) + self.fg.connect(self.normalize, self.sub1, self.pk_detect) + + self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, (self.sampler,1)) + self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, (self.sample_and_hold,1)) + + + if 1: + self.fg.connect(self.normalize, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, + "ofdm_sync_pnac-theta_f.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.angle, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, + "ofdm_sync_pnac-epsilon_f.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, + "ofdm_sync_pnac-peaks_b.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.sigmix, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, + "ofdm_sync_pnac-sigmix_c.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.sampler, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*fft_length, + "ofdm_sync_pnac-sampler_c.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.sample_and_hold, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, + "ofdm_sync_pnac-sample_and_hold_f.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.nco, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, + "ofdm_sync_pnac-nco_c.dat")) + self.fg.connect(self.input, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, + "ofdm_sync_pnac-input_c.dat")) + + gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, self.input, self.sampler) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/pkt.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/pkt.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..908437ef2b --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/pkt.py @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +from math import pi +from gnuradio import gr, packet_utils +import gnuradio.gr.gr_threading as _threading + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# mod/demod with packets as i/o +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class mod_pkts(gr.hier_block2): + """ + Wrap an arbitrary digital modulator in our packet handling framework. + + Send packets by calling send_pkt + """ + def __init__(self, modulator, access_code=None, msgq_limit=2, pad_for_usrp=True, use_whitener_offset=False): + """ + Hierarchical block for sending packets + + Packets to be sent are enqueued by calling send_pkt. + The output is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + + @param modulator: instance of modulator class (gr_block or hier_block2) + @type modulator: complex baseband out + @param access_code: AKA sync vector + @type access_code: string of 1's and 0's between 1 and 64 long + @param msgq_limit: maximum number of messages in message queue + @type msgq_limit: int + @param pad_for_usrp: If true, packets are padded such that they end up a multiple of 128 samples + @param use_whitener_offset: If true, start of whitener XOR string is incremented each packet + + See gmsk_mod for remaining parameters + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "mod_pkts", + gr.io_signature(0, 0, 0), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature + + self._modulator = modulator + self._pad_for_usrp = pad_for_usrp + self._use_whitener_offset = use_whitener_offset + self._whitener_offset = 0 + + if access_code is None: + access_code = packet_utils.default_access_code + if not packet_utils.is_1_0_string(access_code): + raise ValueError, "Invalid access_code %r. Must be string of 1's and 0's" % (access_code,) + self._access_code = access_code + + # accepts messages from the outside world + self._pkt_input = gr.message_source(gr.sizeof_char, msgq_limit) + self.connect(self._pkt_input, self._modulator, self) + + def send_pkt(self, payload='', eof=False): + """ + Send the payload. + + @param payload: data to send + @type payload: string + """ + if eof: + msg = gr.message(1) # tell self._pkt_input we're not sending any more packets + else: + # print "original_payload =", string_to_hex_list(payload) + pkt = packet_utils.make_packet(payload, + self._modulator.samples_per_symbol(), + self._modulator.bits_per_symbol(), + self._access_code, + self._pad_for_usrp, + self._whitener_offset) + #print "pkt =", string_to_hex_list(pkt) + msg = gr.message_from_string(pkt) + if self._use_whitener_offset is True: + self._whitener_offset = (self._whitener_offset + 1) % 16 + + self._pkt_input.msgq().insert_tail(msg) + + + +class demod_pkts(gr.hier_block2): + """ + Wrap an arbitrary digital demodulator in our packet handling framework. + + The input is complex baseband. When packets are demodulated, they are passed to the + app via the callback. + """ + + def __init__(self, demodulator, access_code=None, callback=None, threshold=-1): + """ + Hierarchical block for demodulating and deframing packets. + + The input is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + Demodulated packets are sent to the handler. + + @param demodulator: instance of demodulator class (gr_block or hier_block2) + @type demodulator: complex baseband in + @param access_code: AKA sync vector + @type access_code: string of 1's and 0's + @param callback: function of two args: ok, payload + @type callback: ok: bool; payload: string + @param threshold: detect access_code with up to threshold bits wrong (-1 -> use default) + @type threshold: int + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "demod_pkts", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(0, 0, 0)) # Output signature + + self._demodulator = demodulator + if access_code is None: + access_code = packet_utils.default_access_code + if not packet_utils.is_1_0_string(access_code): + raise ValueError, "Invalid access_code %r. Must be string of 1's and 0's" % (access_code,) + self._access_code = access_code + + if threshold == -1: + threshold = 12 # FIXME raise exception + + self._rcvd_pktq = gr.msg_queue() # holds packets from the PHY + self.correlator = gr.correlate_access_code_bb(access_code, threshold) + + self.framer_sink = gr.framer_sink_1(self._rcvd_pktq) + self.connect(self, self._demodulator, self.correlator, self.framer_sink) + + self._watcher = _queue_watcher_thread(self._rcvd_pktq, callback) + + +class _queue_watcher_thread(_threading.Thread): + def __init__(self, rcvd_pktq, callback): + _threading.Thread.__init__(self) + self.setDaemon(1) + self.rcvd_pktq = rcvd_pktq + self.callback = callback + self.keep_running = True + self.start() + + + def run(self): + while self.keep_running: + msg = self.rcvd_pktq.delete_head() + ok, payload = packet_utils.unmake_packet(msg.to_string(), int(msg.arg1())) + if self.callback: + self.callback(ok, payload) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/psk.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/psk.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..acedf3b69a --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/psk.py @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +from math import pi, sqrt, log10 +import math, cmath + +# The following algorithm generates Gray coded constellations for M-PSK for M=[2,4,8] +def make_gray_constellation(m): + # number of bits/symbol (log2(M)) + k = int(log10(m) / log10(2.0)) + + coeff = 1 + const_map = [] + bits = [0]*3 + for i in range(m): + # get a vector of the k bits to use in this mapping + bits[3-k:3] = [((i&(0x01 << k-j-1)) >> k-j-1) for j in range(k)] + + theta = -(2*bits[0]-1)*(2*pi/m)*(bits[0]+abs(bits[1]-bits[2])+2*bits[1]) + re = math.cos(theta) + im = math.sin(theta) + const_map.append(complex(re, im)) # plug it into the constellation + + # return the constellation; by default, it is normalized + return const_map + +# This makes a constellation that increments around the unit circle +def make_constellation(m): + return [cmath.exp(i * 2 * pi / m * 1j) for i in range(m)] + +# Common definition of constellations for Tx and Rx +constellation = { + 2 : make_constellation(2), # BPSK + 4 : make_constellation(4), # QPSK + 8 : make_constellation(8) # 8PSK + } + +gray_constellation = { + 2 : make_gray_constellation(2), # BPSK + 4 : make_gray_constellation(4), # QPSK + 8 : make_gray_constellation(8) # 8PSK + } + +# ----------------------- +# Do Gray code +# ----------------------- +# binary to gray coding -- constellation does Gray coding +binary_to_gray = { + 2 : range(2), + 4 : [0,1,3,2], + 8 : [0, 1, 3, 2, 7, 6, 4, 5] + } + +# gray to binary +gray_to_binary = { + 2 : range(2), + 4 : [0,1,3,2], + 8 : [0, 1, 3, 2, 6, 7, 5, 4] + } + +# ----------------------- +# Don't Gray code +# ----------------------- +# identity mapping +binary_to_ungray = { + 2 : range(2), + 4 : range(4), + 8 : range(8) + } + +# identity mapping +ungray_to_binary = { + 2 : range(2), + 4 : range(4), + 8 : range(8) + } diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..22b1e1dabb --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam.py @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +from math import pi, sqrt +import math + +# These constellations are generated for Gray coding when symbos [1, ..., m] are used +# Mapping to Gray coding is therefore unnecessary + +def make_constellation(m): + # number of bits/symbol (log2(M)) + k = int(math.log10(m) / math.log10(2.0)) + + coeff = 1 + const_map = [] + for i in range(m): + a = (i&(0x01 << k-1)) >> k-1 + b = (i&(0x01 << k-2)) >> k-2 + bits_i = [((i&(0x01 << k-j-1)) >> k-j-1) for j in range(2, k, 2)] + bits_q = [((i&(0x01 << k-j-1)) >> k-j-1) for j in range(3, k, 2)] + + ss = 0 + ll = len(bits_i) + for ii in range(ll): + rr = 0 + for jj in range(ll-ii): + rr = abs(bits_i[jj] - rr) + ss += rr*pow(2.0, ii+1) + re = (2*a-1)*(ss+1) + + ss = 0 + ll = len(bits_q) + for ii in range(ll): + rr = 0 + for jj in range(ll-ii): + rr = abs(bits_q[jj] - rr) + ss += rr*pow(2.0, ii+1) + im = (2*b-1)*(ss+1) + + a = max(re, im) + if a > coeff: + coeff = a + const_map.append(complex(re, im)) + + norm_map = [complex(i.real/coeff, i.imag/coeff) for i in const_map] + return norm_map + +# Common definition of constellations for Tx and Rx +constellation = { + 4 : make_constellation(4), # QAM4 (QPSK) + 8 : make_constellation(8), # QAM8 + 16: make_constellation(16), # QAM16 + 64: make_constellation(64), # QAM64 + 256: make_constellation(256) # QAM256 + } + +# ----------------------- +# Do Gray code +# ----------------------- +# binary to gray coding +binary_to_gray = { + 4 : range(4), + 8 : range(8), + 16: range(16), + 64: range(64), + 256: range(256) + } + +# gray to binary +gray_to_binary = { + 4 : range(4), + 8 : range(8), + 16: range(16), + 64: range(64), + 256: range(256) + } + +# ----------------------- +# Don't Gray code +# ----------------------- +# identity mapping +binary_to_ungray = { + 4 : range(4), + 8 : range(8), + 16: range(16), + 64: range(64) + } + +# identity mapping +ungray_to_binary = { + 4 : range(4), + 8 : range(8), + 16: range(16), + 64: range(64) + } diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam16.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam16.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0bdb9c6fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam16.py @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +# See gnuradio-examples/python/digital for examples + +""" +QAM16 modulation and demodulation. +""" + +from gnuradio import gr, gru, modulation_utils +from math import pi, sqrt +import qam +import cmath +from pprint import pprint + +# default values (used in __init__ and add_options) +_def_samples_per_symbol = 2 +_def_excess_bw = 0.35 +_def_gray_code = True +_def_verbose = False +_def_log = False + +_def_costas_alpha = None +_def_gain_mu = 0.03 +_def_mu = 0.05 +_def_omega_relative_limit = 0.005 + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# QAM16 modulator +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class qam16_mod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + excess_bw=_def_excess_bw, + gray_code=_def_gray_code, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + + """ + Hierarchical block for RRC-filtered QPSK modulation. + + The input is a byte stream (unsigned char) and the + output is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + + @param samples_per_symbol: samples per symbol >= 2 + @type samples_per_symbol: integer + @param excess_bw: Root-raised cosine filter excess bandwidth + @type excess_bw: float + @param gray_code: Tell modulator to Gray code the bits + @type gray_code: bool + @param verbose: Print information about modulator? + @type verbose: bool + @param debug: Print modualtion data to files? + @type debug: bool + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "qam16_mod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature + + self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol + self._excess_bw = excess_bw + self._gray_code = gray_code + + if not isinstance(samples_per_symbol, int) or samples_per_symbol < 2: + raise TypeError, ("sbp must be an integer >= 2, is %d" % samples_per_symbol) + + ntaps = 11 * samples_per_symbol + + arity = pow(2, self.bits_per_symbol()) + + # turn bytes into k-bit vectors + self.bytes2chunks = \ + gr.packed_to_unpacked_bb(self.bits_per_symbol(), gr.GR_MSB_FIRST) + + if self._gray_code: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(qam.binary_to_gray[arity]) + else: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(qam.binary_to_ungray[arity]) + + self.diffenc = gr.diff_encoder_bb(arity) + + rot = 1.0 + print "constellation with %d arity" % arity + rotated_const = map(lambda pt: pt * rot, qam.constellation[arity]) + self.chunks2symbols = gr.chunks_to_symbols_bc(rotated_const) + + # pulse shaping filter + self.rrc_taps = gr.firdes.root_raised_cosine( + self._samples_per_symbol, # gain (sps since we're interpolating by sps) + self._samples_per_symbol, # sampling rate + 1.0, # symbol rate + self._excess_bw, # excess bandwidth (roll-off factor) + ntaps) + + self.rrc_filter = gr.interp_fir_filter_ccf(self._samples_per_symbol, self.rrc_taps) + + if verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if log: + self._setup_logging() + + # Connect + self.connect(self, self.bytes2chunks, self.symbol_mapper, self.diffenc, + self.chunks2symbols, self.rrc_filter, self) + + def samples_per_symbol(self): + return self._samples_per_symbol + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 4 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. RTFM + + def _print_verbage(self): + print "bits per symbol = %d" % self.bits_per_symbol() + print "Gray code = %s" % self._gray_code + print "RRS roll-off factor = %f" % self._excess_bw + + def _setup_logging(self): + print "Modulation logging turned on." + self.connect(self.bytes2chunks, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "bytes2chunks.dat")) + self.connect(self.symbol_mapper, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "graycoder.dat")) + self.connect(self.diffenc, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "diffenc.dat")) + self.connect(self.chunks2symbols, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "chunks2symbols.dat")) + self.connect(self.rrc_filter, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rrc_filter.dat")) + + def add_options(parser): + """ + Adds QAM modulation-specific options to the standard parser + """ + parser.add_option("", "--excess-bw", type="float", default=_def_excess_bw, + help="set RRC excess bandwith factor [default=%default] (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--no-gray-code", dest="gray_code", + action="store_false", default=_def_gray_code, + help="disable gray coding on modulated bits (PSK)") + add_options=staticmethod(add_options) + + + def extract_kwargs_from_options(options): + """ + Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__ + """ + return modulation_utils.extract_kwargs_from_options(qam16_mod.__init__, + ('self',), options) + extract_kwargs_from_options=staticmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options) + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# QAM16 demodulator +# +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class qam16_demod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + excess_bw=_def_excess_bw, + costas_alpha=_def_costas_alpha, + gain_mu=_def_gain_mu, + mu=_def_mu, + omega_relative_limit=_def_omega_relative_limit, + gray_code=_def_gray_code, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "qam16_demod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char)) # Output signature + # do this + pass + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 4 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. RTFM + +# +# Add these to the mod/demod registry +# +# NOT READY TO BE USED YET -- ENABLE AT YOUR OWN RISK +#modulation_utils.add_type_1_mod('qam16', qam16_mod) +#modulation_utils.add_type_1_demod('qam16', qam16_demod) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam256.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam256.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fc455f17c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam256.py @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +# See gnuradio-examples/python/digital for examples + +""" +QAM256 modulation and demodulation. +""" + +from gnuradio import gr, gru, modulation_utils +from math import pi, sqrt +import qam +import cmath +from pprint import pprint + +# default values (used in __init__ and add_options) +_def_samples_per_symbol = 2 +_def_excess_bw = 0.35 +_def_gray_code = True +_def_verbose = False +_def_log = False + +_def_costas_alpha = None +_def_gain_mu = 0.03 +_def_mu = 0.05 +_def_omega_relative_limit = 0.005 + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# QAM256 modulator +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class qam256_mod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + excess_bw=_def_excess_bw, + gray_code=_def_gray_code, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + + """ + Hierarchical block for RRC-filtered QPSK modulation. + + The input is a byte stream (unsigned char) and the + output is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + + @param samples_per_symbol: samples per symbol >= 2 + @type samples_per_symbol: integer + @param excess_bw: Root-raised cosine filter excess bandwidth + @type excess_bw: float + @param gray_code: Tell modulator to Gray code the bits + @type gray_code: bool + @param verbose: Print information about modulator? + @type verbose: bool + @param debug: Print modualtion data to files? + @type debug: bool + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "qam256_mod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature + + self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol + self._excess_bw = excess_bw + self._gray_code = gray_code + + if not isinstance(samples_per_symbol, int) or samples_per_symbol < 2: + raise TypeError, ("sbp must be an integer >= 2, is %d" % samples_per_symbol) + + ntaps = 11 * samples_per_symbol + + arity = pow(2, self.bits_per_symbol()) + + # turn bytes into k-bit vectors + self.bytes2chunks = \ + gr.packed_to_unpacked_bb(self.bits_per_symbol(), gr.GR_MSB_FIRST) + + if self._gray_code: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(qam.binary_to_gray[arity]) + else: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(qam.binary_to_ungray[arity]) + + self.diffenc = gr.diff_encoder_bb(arity) + + rot = 1.0 + print "constellation with %d arity" % arity + rotated_const = map(lambda pt: pt * rot, qam.constellation[arity]) + self.chunks2symbols = gr.chunks_to_symbols_bc(rotated_const) + + # pulse shaping filter + self.rrc_taps = gr.firdes.root_raised_cosine( + self._samples_per_symbol, # gain (sps since we're interpolating by sps) + self._samples_per_symbol, # sampling rate + 1.0, # symbol rate + self._excess_bw, # excess bandwidth (roll-off factor) + ntaps) + + self.rrc_filter = gr.interp_fir_filter_ccf(self._samples_per_symbol, self.rrc_taps) + + if verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if log: + self._setup_logging() + + # Connect + self.connect(self, self.bytes2chunks, self.symbol_mapper, self.diffenc, + self.chunks2symbols, self.rrc_filter, self) + + def samples_per_symbol(self): + return self._samples_per_symbol + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 8 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. RTFM + + def _print_verbage(self): + print "bits per symbol = %d" % self.bits_per_symbol() + print "Gray code = %s" % self._gray_code + print "RRS roll-off factor = %f" % self._excess_bw + + def _setup_logging(self): + print "Modulation logging turned on." + self.connect(self.bytes2chunks, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "bytes2chunks.dat")) + self.connect(self.symbol_mapper, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "graycoder.dat")) + self.connect(self.diffenc, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "diffenc.dat")) + self.connect(self.chunks2symbols, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "chunks2symbols.dat")) + self.connect(self.rrc_filter, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rrc_filter.dat")) + + def add_options(parser): + """ + Adds QAM modulation-specific options to the standard parser + """ + parser.add_option("", "--excess-bw", type="float", default=_def_excess_bw, + help="set RRC excess bandwith factor [default=%default] (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--no-gray-code", dest="gray_code", + action="store_false", default=_def_gray_code, + help="disable gray coding on modulated bits (PSK)") + add_options=staticmethod(add_options) + + + def extract_kwargs_from_options(options): + """ + Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__ + """ + return modulation_utils.extract_kwargs_from_options(qam256_mod.__init__, + ('self',), options) + extract_kwargs_from_options=staticmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options) + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# QAM256 demodulator +# +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class qam256_demod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + excess_bw=_def_excess_bw, + costas_alpha=_def_costas_alpha, + gain_mu=_def_gain_mu, + mu=_def_mu, + omega_relative_limit=_def_omega_relative_limit, + gray_code=_def_gray_code, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "qam256_demod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char)) # Output signature + + # do this + pass + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 8 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. RTFM + +# +# Add these to the mod/demod registry +# +# NOT READY TO BE USED YET -- ENABLE AT YOUR OWN RISK +#modulation_utils.add_type_1_mod('qam256', qam256_mod) +#modulation_utils.add_type_1_demod('qam256', qam256_demod) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam64.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam64.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5509f37458 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam64.py @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +# See gnuradio-examples/python/digital for examples + +""" +differential QPSK modulation and demodulation. +""" + +from gnuradio import gr, gru, modulation_utils +from math import pi, sqrt +import qam +import cmath +from pprint import pprint + +# default values (used in __init__ and add_options) +_def_samples_per_symbol = 2 +_def_excess_bw = 0.35 +_def_gray_code = True +_def_verbose = False +_def_log = False + +_def_costas_alpha = None +_def_gain_mu = 0.03 +_def_mu = 0.05 +_def_omega_relative_limit = 0.005 + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# QAM64 modulator +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class qam64_mod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + excess_bw=_def_excess_bw, + gray_code=_def_gray_code, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + + """ + Hierarchical block for RRC-filtered QPSK modulation. + + The input is a byte stream (unsigned char) and the + output is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + + @param samples_per_symbol: samples per symbol >= 2 + @type samples_per_symbol: integer + @param excess_bw: Root-raised cosine filter excess bandwidth + @type excess_bw: float + @param gray_code: Tell modulator to Gray code the bits + @type gray_code: bool + @param verbose: Print information about modulator? + @type verbose: bool + @param debug: Print modualtion data to files? + @type debug: bool + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "qam64_mod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature + self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol + self._excess_bw = excess_bw + self._gray_code = gray_code + + if not isinstance(samples_per_symbol, int) or samples_per_symbol < 2: + raise TypeError, ("sbp must be an integer >= 2, is %d" % samples_per_symbol) + + ntaps = 11 * samples_per_symbol + + arity = pow(2, self.bits_per_symbol()) + + # turn bytes into k-bit vectors + self.bytes2chunks = \ + gr.packed_to_unpacked_bb(self.bits_per_symbol(), gr.GR_MSB_FIRST) + + if self._gray_code: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(qam.binary_to_gray[arity]) + else: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(qam.binary_to_ungray[arity]) + + self.diffenc = gr.diff_encoder_bb(arity) + + rot = 1.0 + print "constellation with %d arity" % arity + rotated_const = map(lambda pt: pt * rot, qam.constellation[arity]) + self.chunks2symbols = gr.chunks_to_symbols_bc(rotated_const) + + # pulse shaping filter + self.rrc_taps = gr.firdes.root_raised_cosine( + self._samples_per_symbol, # gain (sps since we're interpolating by sps) + self._samples_per_symbol, # sampling rate + 1.0, # symbol rate + self._excess_bw, # excess bandwidth (roll-off factor) + ntaps) + + self.rrc_filter = gr.interp_fir_filter_ccf(self._samples_per_symbol, self.rrc_taps) + + if verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if log: + self._setup_logging() + + # Connect + self.connect(self, self.bytes2chunks, self.symbol_mapper, self.diffenc, + self.chunks2symbols, self.rrc_filter, self) + + def samples_per_symbol(self): + return self._samples_per_symbol + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 6 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. RTFM + + def _print_verbage(self): + print "bits per symbol = %d" % self.bits_per_symbol() + print "Gray code = %s" % self._gray_code + print "RRS roll-off factor = %f" % self._excess_bw + + def _setup_logging(self): + print "Modulation logging turned on." + self.connect(self.bytes2chunks, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "bytes2chunks.dat")) + self.connect(self.symbol_mapper, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "graycoder.dat")) + self.connect(self.diffenc, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "diffenc.dat")) + self.connect(self.chunks2symbols, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "chunks2symbols.dat")) + self.connect(self.rrc_filter, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rrc_filter.dat")) + + def add_options(parser): + """ + Adds QAM modulation-specific options to the standard parser + """ + parser.add_option("", "--excess-bw", type="float", default=_def_excess_bw, + help="set RRC excess bandwith factor [default=%default] (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--no-gray-code", dest="gray_code", + action="store_false", default=_def_gray_code, + help="disable gray coding on modulated bits (PSK)") + add_options=staticmethod(add_options) + + + def extract_kwargs_from_options(options): + """ + Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__ + """ + return modulation_utils.extract_kwargs_from_options(qam64_mod.__init__, + ('self',), options) + extract_kwargs_from_options=staticmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options) + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# QAM16 demodulator +# +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class qam64_demod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + excess_bw=_def_excess_bw, + costas_alpha=_def_costas_alpha, + gain_mu=_def_gain_mu, + mu=_def_mu, + omega_relative_limit=_def_omega_relative_limit, + gray_code=_def_gray_code, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "qam64_demod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char)) # Output signature + + # do this + pass + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 6 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. RTFM + +# +# Add these to the mod/demod registry +# +# NOT READY TO BE USED YET -- ENABLE AT YOUR OWN RISK +#modulation_utils.add_type_1_mod('qam64', qam64_mod) +#modulation_utils.add_type_1_demod('qam16', qam16_demod) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam8.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam8.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..977dec930a --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/qam8.py @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +# See gnuradio-examples/python/digital for examples + +""" +QAM8 modulation and demodulation. +""" + +from gnuradio import gr, gru, modulation_utils +from math import pi, sqrt +import qam +import cmath +from pprint import pprint + +# default values (used in __init__ and add_options) +_def_samples_per_symbol = 2 +_def_excess_bw = 0.35 +_def_gray_code = True +_def_verbose = False +_def_log = False + +_def_costas_alpha = None +_def_gain_mu = 0.03 +_def_mu = 0.05 +_def_omega_relative_limit = 0.005 + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# QAM8 modulator +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class qam8_mod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + excess_bw=_def_excess_bw, + gray_code=_def_gray_code, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + + """ + Hierarchical block for RRC-filtered QPSK modulation. + + The input is a byte stream (unsigned char) and the + output is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + + @param samples_per_symbol: samples per symbol >= 2 + @type samples_per_symbol: integer + @param excess_bw: Root-raised cosine filter excess bandwidth + @type excess_bw: float + @param gray_code: Tell modulator to Gray code the bits + @type gray_code: bool + @param verbose: Print information about modulator? + @type verbose: bool + @param debug: Print modualtion data to files? + @type debug: bool + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "qam8_mod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature + + self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol + self._excess_bw = excess_bw + self._gray_code = gray_code + + if not isinstance(samples_per_symbol, int) or samples_per_symbol < 2: + raise TypeError, ("sbp must be an integer >= 2, is %d" % samples_per_symbol) + + ntaps = 11 * samples_per_symbol + + arity = pow(2, self.bits_per_symbol()) + + # turn bytes into k-bit vectors + self.bytes2chunks = \ + gr.packed_to_unpacked_bb(self.bits_per_symbol(), gr.GR_MSB_FIRST) + + if self._gray_code: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(qam.binary_to_gray[arity]) + else: + self.symbol_mapper = gr.map_bb(qam.binary_to_ungray[arity]) + + self.diffenc = gr.diff_encoder_bb(arity) + + rot = 1.0 + print "constellation with %d arity" % arity + rotated_const = map(lambda pt: pt * rot, qam.constellation[arity]) + self.chunks2symbols = gr.chunks_to_symbols_bc(rotated_const) + + # pulse shaping filter + self.rrc_taps = gr.firdes.root_raised_cosine( + self._samples_per_symbol, # gain (sps since we're interpolating by sps) + self._samples_per_symbol, # sampling rate + 1.0, # symbol rate + self._excess_bw, # excess bandwidth (roll-off factor) + ntaps) + + self.rrc_filter = gr.interp_fir_filter_ccf(self._samples_per_symbol, self.rrc_taps) + + if verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if log: + self._setup_logging() + + # Connect + self.connect(self, self.bytes2chunks, self.symbol_mapper, self.diffenc, + self.chunks2symbols, self.rrc_filter, self) + + def samples_per_symbol(self): + return self._samples_per_symbol + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 3 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. RTFM + + def _print_verbage(self): + print "bits per symbol = %d" % self.bits_per_symbol() + print "Gray code = %s" % self._gray_code + print "RRS roll-off factor = %f" % self._excess_bw + + def _setup_logging(self): + print "Modulation logging turned on." + self.connect(self.bytes2chunks, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "bytes2chunks.dat")) + self.connect(self.symbol_mapper, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "graycoder.dat")) + self.connect(self.diffenc, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "diffenc.dat")) + self.connect(self.chunks2symbols, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "chunks2symbols.dat")) + self.connect(self.rrc_filter, + gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rrc_filter.dat")) + + def add_options(parser): + """ + Adds QAM modulation-specific options to the standard parser + """ + parser.add_option("", "--excess-bw", type="float", default=_def_excess_bw, + help="set RRC excess bandwith factor [default=%default] (PSK)") + parser.add_option("", "--no-gray-code", dest="gray_code", + action="store_false", default=_def_gray_code, + help="disable gray coding on modulated bits (PSK)") + add_options=staticmethod(add_options) + + + def extract_kwargs_from_options(options): + """ + Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__ + """ + return modulation_utils.extract_kwargs_from_options(qam8_mod.__init__, + ('self',), options) + extract_kwargs_from_options=staticmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options) + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# QAM8 demodulator +# +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class qam8_demod(gr.hier_block2): + + def __init__(self, + samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol, + excess_bw=_def_excess_bw, + costas_alpha=_def_costas_alpha, + gain_mu=_def_gain_mu, + mu=_def_mu, + omega_relative_limit=_def_omega_relative_limit, + gray_code=_def_gray_code, + verbose=_def_verbose, + log=_def_log): + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "qam8_demod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_char)) # Output signature + + # do this + pass + + def bits_per_symbol(self=None): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance + return 3 + bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol) # make it a static method. RTFM + +# +# Add these to the mod/demod registry +# +# NOT READY TO BE USED YET -- ENABLE AT YOUR OWN RISK +modulation_utils.add_type_1_mod('qam8', qam8_mod) +#modulation_utils.add_type_1_demod('qam8', qam8_demod) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/rational_resampler.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/rational_resampler.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b7de0de7cf --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/rational_resampler.py @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +from gnuradio import gr, gru + +_plot = None + +def design_filter(interpolation, decimation, fractional_bw): + """ + Given the interpolation rate, decimation rate and a fractional bandwidth, + design a set of taps. + + @param interpolation: interpolation factor + @type interpolation: integer > 0 + @param decimation: decimation factor + @type decimation: integer > 0 + @param fractional_bw: fractional bandwidth in (0, 0.5) 0.4 works well. + @type fractional_bw: float + @returns: sequence of numbers + """ + + if fractional_bw >= 0.5 or fractional_bw <= 0: + raise ValueError, "Invalid fractional_bandwidth, must be in (0, 0.5)" + + beta = 5.0 + trans_width = 0.5 - fractional_bw + mid_transition_band = 0.5 - trans_width/2 + + taps = gr.firdes.low_pass(interpolation, # gain + 1, # Fs + mid_transition_band/interpolation, # trans mid point + trans_width/interpolation, # transition width + gr.firdes.WIN_KAISER, + beta # beta + ) + + return taps + + + +class _rational_resampler_base(gr.hier_block2): + """ + base class for all rational resampler variants. + """ + def __init__(self, resampler_base, + interpolation, decimation, taps=None, fractional_bw=None): + """ + Rational resampling polyphase FIR filter. + + Either taps or fractional_bw may be specified, but not both. + If neither is specified, a reasonable default, 0.4, is used as + the fractional_bw. + + @param interpolation: interpolation factor + @type interpolation: integer > 0 + @param decimation: decimation factor + @type decimation: integer > 0 + @param taps: optional filter coefficients + @type taps: sequence + @param fractional_bw: fractional bandwidth in (0, 0.5), measured at final freq (use 0.4) + @type fractional_bw: float + """ + + if not isinstance(interpolation, int) or interpolation < 1: + raise ValueError, "interpolation must be an integer >= 1" + + if not isinstance(decimation, int) or decimation < 1: + raise ValueError, "decimation must be an integer >= 1" + + if taps is None and fractional_bw is None: + fractional_bw = 0.4 + + d = gru.gcd(interpolation, decimation) + interpolation = interpolation // d + decimation = decimation // d + + if taps is None: + taps = design_filter(interpolation, decimation, fractional_bw) + + resampler = resampler_base(interpolation, decimation, taps) + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "rational_resampler", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, resampler.input_signature().sizeof_stream_item(0)), + gr.io_signature(1, 1, resampler.output_signature().sizeof_stream_item(0))) + + self.connect(self, resampler, self) + + +class rational_resampler_fff(_rational_resampler_base): + def __init__(self, interpolation, decimation, taps=None, fractional_bw=None): + """ + Rational resampling polyphase FIR filter with + float input, float output and float taps. + """ + _rational_resampler_base.__init__(self, gr.rational_resampler_base_fff, + interpolation, decimation, taps, fractional_bw) + +class rational_resampler_ccf(_rational_resampler_base): + def __init__(self, interpolation, decimation, taps=None, fractional_bw=None): + """ + Rational resampling polyphase FIR filter with + complex input, complex output and float taps. + """ + _rational_resampler_base.__init__(self, gr.rational_resampler_base_ccf, + interpolation, decimation, taps, fractional_bw) + +class rational_resampler_ccc(_rational_resampler_base): + def __init__(self, interpolation, decimation, taps=None, fractional_bw=None): + """ + Rational resampling polyphase FIR filter with + complex input, complex output and complex taps. + """ + _rational_resampler_base.__init__(self, gr.rational_resampler_base_ccc, + interpolation, decimation, taps, fractional_bw) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/standard_squelch.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/standard_squelch.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c5fdc01dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/standard_squelch.py @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +import math +from gnuradio import gr, optfir + +class standard_squelch(gr.hier_block2): + def __init__(self, audio_rate): + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "standard_squelch", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_float), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_float)) # Output signature + + self.input_node = gr.add_const_ff(0) # FIXME kludge + + self.low_iir = gr.iir_filter_ffd((0.0193,0,-0.0193),(1,1.9524,-0.9615)) + self.low_square = gr.multiply_ff() + self.low_smooth = gr.single_pole_iir_filter_ff(1/(0.01*audio_rate)) # 100ms time constant + + self.hi_iir = gr.iir_filter_ffd((0.0193,0,-0.0193),(1,1.3597,-0.9615)) + self.hi_square = gr.multiply_ff() + self.hi_smooth = gr.single_pole_iir_filter_ff(1/(0.01*audio_rate)) + + self.sub = gr.sub_ff(); + self.add = gr.add_ff(); + self.gate = gr.threshold_ff(0.3,0.43,0) + self.squelch_lpf = gr.single_pole_iir_filter_ff(1/(0.01*audio_rate)) + + self.div = gr.divide_ff() + self.squelch_mult = gr.multiply_ff() + + self.connect (self, self.input_node) + self.connect (self.input_node, (self.squelch_mult, 0)) + + self.connect (self.input_node,self.low_iir) + self.connect (self.low_iir,(self.low_square,0)) + self.connect (self.low_iir,(self.low_square,1)) + self.connect (self.low_square,self.low_smooth,(self.sub,0)) + self.connect (self.low_smooth, (self.add,0)) + + self.connect (self.input_node,self.hi_iir) + self.connect (self.hi_iir,(self.hi_square,0)) + self.connect (self.hi_iir,(self.hi_square,1)) + self.connect (self.hi_square,self.hi_smooth,(self.sub,1)) + self.connect (self.hi_smooth, (self.add,1)) + + self.connect (self.sub, (self.div, 0)) + self.connect (self.add, (self.div, 1)) + self.connect (self.div, self.gate, self.squelch_lpf, (self.squelch_mult,1)) + self.connect (self.squelch_mult, self) + + def set_threshold(self, threshold): + self.gate.set_hi(threshold) + + def threshold(self): + return self.gate.hi() + + def squelch_range(self): + return (0.0, 1.0, 1.0/100) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/wfm_rcv.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/wfm_rcv.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3bdb22cce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/wfm_rcv.py @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +from gnuradio import gr +from gnuradio.blks2impl.fm_emph import fm_deemph +import math + +class wfm_rcv(gr.hier_block2): + def __init__ (self, quad_rate, audio_decimation): + """ + Hierarchical block for demodulating a broadcast FM signal. + + The input is the downconverted complex baseband signal (gr_complex). + The output is the demodulated audio (float). + + @param quad_rate: input sample rate of complex baseband input. + @type quad_rate: float + @param audio_decimation: how much to decimate quad_rate to get to audio. + @type audio_decimation: integer + """ + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "wfm_rcv", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_float)) # Output signature + + volume = 20. + + max_dev = 75e3 + fm_demod_gain = quad_rate/(2*math.pi*max_dev) + audio_rate = quad_rate / audio_decimation + + + # We assign to self so that outsiders can grab the demodulator + # if they need to. E.g., to plot its output. + # + # input: complex; output: float + self.fm_demod = gr.quadrature_demod_cf (fm_demod_gain) + + # input: float; output: float + self.deemph = fm_deemph (audio_rate) + + # compute FIR filter taps for audio filter + width_of_transition_band = audio_rate / 32 + audio_coeffs = gr.firdes.low_pass (1.0, # gain + quad_rate, # sampling rate + audio_rate/2 - width_of_transition_band, + width_of_transition_band, + gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) + # input: float; output: float + self.audio_filter = gr.fir_filter_fff (audio_decimation, audio_coeffs) + + self.connect (self, self.fm_demod, self.audio_filter, self.deemph, self) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/wfm_rcv_pll.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/wfm_rcv_pll.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d7a930754b --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/wfm_rcv_pll.py @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +from gnuradio import gr +from gnuradio.blks2impl.fm_emph import fm_deemph +import math + +class wfm_rcv_pll(gr.hier_block2): + def __init__ (self, demod_rate, audio_decimation): + """ + Hierarchical block for demodulating a broadcast FM signal. + + The input is the downconverted complex baseband signal (gr_complex). + The output is two streams of the demodulated audio (float) 0=Left, 1=Right. + + @param demod_rate: input sample rate of complex baseband input. + @type demod_rate: float + @param audio_decimation: how much to decimate demod_rate to get to audio. + @type audio_decimation: integer + """ + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "wfm_rcv_pll", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 2, gr.sizeof_float)) # Output signature + bandwidth = 200e3 + audio_rate = demod_rate / audio_decimation + + + # We assign to self so that outsiders can grab the demodulator + # if they need to. E.g., to plot its output. + # + # input: complex; output: float + alpha = 0.25*bandwidth * math.pi / demod_rate + beta = alpha * alpha / 4.0 + max_freq = 2.0*math.pi*100e3/demod_rate + + self.fm_demod = gr.pll_freqdet_cf (alpha,beta,max_freq,-max_freq) + + # input: float; output: float + self.deemph_Left = fm_deemph (audio_rate) + self.deemph_Right = fm_deemph (audio_rate) + + # compute FIR filter taps for audio filter + width_of_transition_band = audio_rate / 32 + audio_coeffs = gr.firdes.low_pass (1.0 , # gain + demod_rate, # sampling rate + 15000 , + width_of_transition_band, + gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) + # input: float; output: float + self.audio_filter = gr.fir_filter_fff (audio_decimation, audio_coeffs) + if 1: + # Pick off the stereo carrier/2 with this filter. It attenuated 10 dB so apply 10 dB gain + # We pick off the negative frequency half because we want to base band by it! + ## NOTE THIS WAS HACKED TO OFFSET INSERTION LOSS DUE TO DEEMPHASIS + + stereo_carrier_filter_coeffs = gr.firdes.complex_band_pass(10.0, + demod_rate, + -19020, + -18980, + width_of_transition_band, + gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) + + #print "len stereo carrier filter = ",len(stereo_carrier_filter_coeffs) + #print "stereo carrier filter ", stereo_carrier_filter_coeffs + #print "width of transition band = ",width_of_transition_band, " audio rate = ", audio_rate + + # Pick off the double side band suppressed carrier Left-Right audio. It is attenuated 10 dB so apply 10 dB gain + + stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs = gr.firdes.complex_band_pass(20.0, + demod_rate, + 38000-15000/2, + 38000+15000/2, + width_of_transition_band, + gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) + #print "len stereo dsbsc filter = ",len(stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs) + #print "stereo dsbsc filter ", stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs + # construct overlap add filter system from coefficients for stereo carrier + + self.stereo_carrier_filter = gr.fir_filter_fcc(audio_decimation, stereo_carrier_filter_coeffs) + + # carrier is twice the picked off carrier so arrange to do a commplex multiply + + self.stereo_carrier_generator = gr.multiply_cc(); + + # Pick off the rds signal + + stereo_rds_filter_coeffs = gr.firdes.complex_band_pass(30.0, + demod_rate, + 57000 - 1500, + 57000 + 1500, + width_of_transition_band, + gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) + #print "len stereo dsbsc filter = ",len(stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs) + #print "stereo dsbsc filter ", stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs + # construct overlap add filter system from coefficients for stereo carrier + + self.stereo_carrier_filter = gr.fir_filter_fcc(audio_decimation, stereo_carrier_filter_coeffs) + self.rds_signal_filter = gr.fir_filter_fcc(audio_decimation, stereo_rds_filter_coeffs) + + + + + + + self.rds_carrier_generator = gr.multiply_cc(); + self.rds_signal_generator = gr.multiply_cc(); + self_rds_signal_processor = gr.null_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex); + + + + alpha = 5 * 0.25 * math.pi / (audio_rate) + beta = alpha * alpha / 4.0 + max_freq = -2.0*math.pi*18990/audio_rate; + min_freq = -2.0*math.pi*19010/audio_rate; + + self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery = gr.pll_refout_cc(alpha,beta,max_freq,min_freq); + #self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery.squelch_enable(False) #pll_refout does not have squelch yet, so disabled for now + + + # set up mixer (multiplier) to get the L-R signal at baseband + + self.stereo_basebander = gr.multiply_cc(); + + # pick off the real component of the basebanded L-R signal. The imaginary SHOULD be zero + + self.LmR_real = gr.complex_to_real(); + self.Make_Left = gr.add_ff(); + self.Make_Right = gr.sub_ff(); + + self.stereo_dsbsc_filter = gr.fir_filter_fcc(audio_decimation, stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs) + + + if 1: + + # send the real signal to complex filter to pick off the carrier and then to one side of a multiplier + self.connect (self, self.fm_demod,self.stereo_carrier_filter,self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery, (self.stereo_carrier_generator,0)) + # send the already filtered carrier to the otherside of the carrier + self.connect (self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery, (self.stereo_carrier_generator,1)) + # the resulting signal from this multiplier is the carrier with correct phase but at -38000 Hz. + + # send the new carrier to one side of the mixer (multiplier) + self.connect (self.stereo_carrier_generator, (self.stereo_basebander,0)) + # send the demphasized audio to the DSBSC pick off filter, the complex + # DSBSC signal at +38000 Hz is sent to the other side of the mixer/multiplier + self.connect (self.fm_demod,self.stereo_dsbsc_filter, (self.stereo_basebander,1)) + # the result is BASEBANDED DSBSC with phase zero! + + # Pick off the real part since the imaginary is theoretically zero and then to one side of a summer + self.connect (self.stereo_basebander, self.LmR_real, (self.Make_Left,0)) + #take the same real part of the DSBSC baseband signal and send it to negative side of a subtracter + self.connect (self.LmR_real,(self.Make_Right,1)) + + # Make rds carrier by taking the squared pilot tone and multiplying by pilot tone + self.connect (self.stereo_basebander,(self.rds_carrier_generator,0)) + self.connect (self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery,(self.rds_carrier_generator,1)) + # take signal, filter off rds, send into mixer 0 channel + self.connect (self.fm_demod,self.rds_signal_filter,(self.rds_signal_generator,0)) + # take rds_carrier_generator output and send into mixer 1 channel + self.connect (self.rds_carrier_generator,(self.rds_signal_generator,1)) + # send basebanded rds signal and send into "processor" which for now is a null sink + self.connect (self.rds_signal_generator,self_rds_signal_processor) + + + if 1: + # pick off the audio, L+R that is what we used to have and send it to the summer + self.connect(self.fm_demod, self.audio_filter, (self.Make_Left, 1)) + # take the picked off L+R audio and send it to the PLUS side of the subtractor + self.connect(self.audio_filter,(self.Make_Right, 0)) + # The result of Make_Left gets (L+R) + (L-R) and results in 2*L + # The result of Make_Right gets (L+R) - (L-R) and results in 2*R + self.connect(self.Make_Left , self.deemph_Left, (self, 0)) + self.connect(self.Make_Right, self.deemph_Right, (self, 1)) + else: + self.connect (self.fm_demod, self.audio_filter, self) diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/wfm_tx.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/wfm_tx.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c7c831ca16 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/wfm_tx.py @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +# +# Copyright 2005,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +import math +from gnuradio import gr, optfir +from gnuradio.blks2impl.fm_emph import fm_preemph + +class wfm_tx(gr.hier_block2): + def __init__(self, audio_rate, quad_rate, tau=75e-6, max_dev=75e3): + """ + Wide Band FM Transmitter. + + Takes a single float input stream of audio samples in the range [-1,+1] + and produces a single FM modulated complex baseband output. + + @param audio_rate: sample rate of audio stream, >= 16k + @type audio_rate: integer + @param quad_rate: sample rate of output stream + @type quad_rate: integer + @param tau: preemphasis time constant (default 75e-6) + @type tau: float + @param max_dev: maximum deviation in Hz (default 75e3) + @type max_dev: float + + quad_rate must be an integer multiple of audio_rate. + """ + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "wfm_tx", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_float), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature + + # FIXME audio_rate and quad_rate ought to be exact rationals + audio_rate = int(audio_rate) + quad_rate = int(quad_rate) + + if quad_rate % audio_rate != 0: + raise ValueError, "quad_rate is not an integer multiple of audio_rate" + + + do_interp = audio_rate != quad_rate + + if do_interp: + interp_factor = quad_rate / audio_rate + interp_taps = optfir.low_pass (interp_factor, # gain + quad_rate, # Fs + 16000, # passband cutoff + 18000, # stopband cutoff + 0.1, # passband ripple dB + 40) # stopband atten dB + + print "len(interp_taps) =", len(interp_taps) + self.interpolator = gr.interp_fir_filter_fff (interp_factor, interp_taps) + + self.preemph = fm_preemph (quad_rate, tau=tau) + + k = 2 * math.pi * max_dev / quad_rate + self.modulator = gr.frequency_modulator_fc (k) + + if do_interp: + self.connect (self, self.interpolator, self.preemph, self.modulator, self) + else: + self.connect(self, self.preemph, self.modulator, self) |