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+#
+# Copyright 2005,2006,2007,2009,2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of GNU Radio
+#
+# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+#
+
+# See gnuradio-examples/python/digital for examples
+
+"""
+Generic modulation and demodulation.
+"""
+
+from gnuradio import gr
+from modulation_utils import extract_kwargs_from_options_for_class
+from utils import mod_codes
+import digital_swig as digital
+import math
+
+try:
+ from gnuradio import blocks
+except ImportError:
+ import blocks_swig as blocks
+
+try:
+ from gnuradio import filter
+except ImportError:
+ import filter_swig as filter
+
+try:
+ from gnuradio import analog
+except ImportError:
+ import analog_swig as analog
+
+# default values (used in __init__ and add_options)
+_def_samples_per_symbol = 2
+_def_excess_bw = 0.35
+_def_verbose = False
+_def_log = False
+
+# Frequency correction
+_def_freq_bw = 2*math.pi/100.0
+# Symbol timing recovery
+_def_timing_bw = 2*math.pi/100.0
+_def_timing_max_dev = 1.5
+# Fine frequency / Phase correction
+_def_phase_bw = 2*math.pi/100.0
+# Number of points in constellation
+_def_constellation_points = 16
+# Whether differential coding is used.
+_def_differential = False
+
+def add_common_options(parser):
+ """
+ Sets options common to both modulator and demodulator.
+ """
+ parser.add_option("-p", "--constellation-points", type="int", default=_def_constellation_points,
+ help="set the number of constellation points (must be a power of 2 for psk, power of 4 for QAM) [default=%default]")
+ parser.add_option("", "--non-differential", action="store_false",
+ dest="differential",
+ help="do not use differential encoding [default=False]")
+ parser.add_option("", "--differential", action="store_true",
+ dest="differential", default=True,
+ help="use differential encoding [default=%default]")
+ parser.add_option("", "--mod-code", type="choice", choices=mod_codes.codes,
+ default=mod_codes.NO_CODE,
+ help="Select modulation code from: %s [default=%%default]"
+ % (', '.join(mod_codes.codes),))
+ parser.add_option("", "--excess-bw", type="float", default=_def_excess_bw,
+ help="set RRC excess bandwith factor [default=%default]")
+
+
+# /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+# Generic modulator
+# /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+class generic_mod(gr.hier_block2):
+ """
+ Hierarchical block for RRC-filtered differential generic modulation.
+
+ The input is a byte stream (unsigned char) and the
+ output is the complex modulated signal at baseband.
+
+ Args:
+ constellation: determines the modulation type (gnuradio.digital.digital_constellation)
+ samples_per_symbol: samples per baud >= 2 (float)
+ differential: whether to use differential encoding (boolean)
+ pre_diff_code: whether to use apply a pre-differential mapping (boolean)
+ excess_bw: Root-raised cosine filter excess bandwidth (float)
+ verbose: Print information about modulator? (boolean)
+ log: Log modulation data to files? (boolean)
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, constellation,
+ differential=_def_differential,
+ samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol,
+ pre_diff_code=True,
+ excess_bw=_def_excess_bw,
+ verbose=_def_verbose,
+ log=_def_log):
+
+ gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "generic_mod",
+ gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char), # Input signature
+ gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature
+
+ self._constellation = constellation
+ self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol
+ self._excess_bw = excess_bw
+ self._differential = differential
+ # Only apply a predifferential coding if the constellation also supports it.
+ self.pre_diff_code = pre_diff_code and self._constellation.apply_pre_diff_code()
+
+ if self._samples_per_symbol < 2:
+ raise TypeError, ("sbp must be >= 2, is %f" % self._samples_per_symbol)
+
+ arity = pow(2,self.bits_per_symbol())
+
+ # turn bytes into k-bit vectors
+ self.bytes2chunks = \
+ blocks.packed_to_unpacked_bb(self.bits_per_symbol(), gr.GR_MSB_FIRST)
+
+ if self.pre_diff_code:
+ self.symbol_mapper = digital.map_bb(self._constellation.pre_diff_code())
+
+ if differential:
+ self.diffenc = digital.diff_encoder_bb(arity)
+
+ self.chunks2symbols = digital.chunks_to_symbols_bc(self._constellation.points())
+
+ # pulse shaping filter
+ nfilts = 32
+ ntaps = nfilts * 11 * int(self._samples_per_symbol) # make nfilts filters of ntaps each
+ self.rrc_taps = filter.firdes.root_raised_cosine(
+ nfilts, # gain
+ nfilts, # sampling rate based on 32 filters in resampler
+ 1.0, # symbol rate
+ self._excess_bw, # excess bandwidth (roll-off factor)
+ ntaps)
+ self.rrc_filter = filter.pfb_arb_resampler_ccf(self._samples_per_symbol,
+ self.rrc_taps)
+
+ # Connect
+ self._blocks = [self, self.bytes2chunks]
+ if self.pre_diff_code:
+ self._blocks.append(self.symbol_mapper)
+ if differential:
+ self._blocks.append(self.diffenc)
+ self._blocks += [self.chunks2symbols, self.rrc_filter, self]
+ self.connect(*self._blocks)
+
+ if verbose:
+ self._print_verbage()
+
+ if log:
+ self._setup_logging()
+
+
+ def samples_per_symbol(self):
+ return self._samples_per_symbol
+
+ def bits_per_symbol(self): # static method that's also callable on an instance
+ return self._constellation.bits_per_symbol()
+
+ def add_options(parser):
+ """
+ Adds generic modulation options to the standard parser
+ """
+ add_common_options(parser)
+ add_options=staticmethod(add_options)
+
+ def extract_kwargs_from_options(cls, options):
+ """
+ Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__
+ """
+ return extract_kwargs_from_options_for_class(cls, options)
+ extract_kwargs_from_options=classmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options)
+
+
+ def _print_verbage(self):
+ print "\nModulator:"
+ print "bits per symbol: %d" % self.bits_per_symbol()
+ print "RRC roll-off factor: %.2f" % self._excess_bw
+
+ def _setup_logging(self):
+ print "Modulation logging turned on."
+ self.connect(self.bytes2chunks,
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "tx_bytes2chunks.8b"))
+ if self.pre_diff_code:
+ self.connect(self.symbol_mapper,
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "tx_symbol_mapper.8b"))
+ if self._differential:
+ self.connect(self.diffenc,
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "tx_diffenc.8b"))
+ self.connect(self.chunks2symbols,
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "tx_chunks2symbols.32fc"))
+ self.connect(self.rrc_filter,
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "tx_rrc_filter.32fc"))
+
+
+# /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+# Generic demodulator
+#
+# Differentially coherent detection of differentially encoded generically
+# modulated signal.
+# /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+class generic_demod(gr.hier_block2):
+ """
+ Hierarchical block for RRC-filtered differential generic demodulation.
+
+ The input is the complex modulated signal at baseband.
+ The output is a stream of bits packed 1 bit per byte (LSB)
+
+ Args:
+ constellation: determines the modulation type (gnuradio.digital.digital_constellation)
+ samples_per_symbol: samples per baud >= 2 (float)
+ differential: whether to use differential encoding (boolean)
+ pre_diff_code: whether to use apply a pre-differential mapping (boolean)
+ excess_bw: Root-raised cosine filter excess bandwidth (float)
+ freq_bw: loop filter lock-in bandwidth (float)
+ timing_bw: timing recovery loop lock-in bandwidth (float)
+ phase_bw: phase recovery loop bandwidth (float)
+ verbose: Print information about modulator? (boolean)
+ log: Log modulation data to files? (boolean)
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, constellation,
+ differential=_def_differential,
+ samples_per_symbol=_def_samples_per_symbol,
+ pre_diff_code=True,
+ excess_bw=_def_excess_bw,
+ freq_bw=_def_freq_bw,
+ timing_bw=_def_timing_bw,
+ phase_bw=_def_phase_bw,
+ verbose=_def_verbose,
+ log=_def_log):
+
+ gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "generic_demod",
+ gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature
+ gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_char)) # Output signature
+
+ self._constellation = constellation
+ self._samples_per_symbol = samples_per_symbol
+ self._excess_bw = excess_bw
+ self._phase_bw = phase_bw
+ self._freq_bw = freq_bw
+ self._timing_bw = timing_bw
+ self._timing_max_dev= _def_timing_max_dev
+ self._differential = differential
+
+ if self._samples_per_symbol < 2:
+ raise TypeError, ("sbp must be >= 2, is %d" % self._samples_per_symbol)
+
+ # Only apply a predifferential coding if the constellation also supports it.
+ self.pre_diff_code = pre_diff_code and self._constellation.apply_pre_diff_code()
+
+ arity = pow(2,self.bits_per_symbol())
+
+ nfilts = 32
+ ntaps = 11 * int(self._samples_per_symbol*nfilts)
+
+ # Automatic gain control
+ self.agc = analog.agc2_cc(0.6e-1, 1e-3, 1, 1, 100)
+
+ # Frequency correction
+ fll_ntaps = 55
+ self.freq_recov = digital.fll_band_edge_cc(self._samples_per_symbol, self._excess_bw,
+ fll_ntaps, self._freq_bw)
+
+ # symbol timing recovery with RRC data filter
+ taps = filter.firdes.root_raised_cosine(nfilts, nfilts*self._samples_per_symbol,
+ 1.0, self._excess_bw, ntaps)
+ self.time_recov = digital.pfb_clock_sync_ccf(self._samples_per_symbol,
+ self._timing_bw, taps,
+ nfilts, nfilts//2, self._timing_max_dev)
+
+ fmin = -0.25
+ fmax = 0.25
+ self.receiver = digital.constellation_receiver_cb(
+ self._constellation.base(), self._phase_bw,
+ fmin, fmax)
+
+ # Do differential decoding based on phase change of symbols
+ if differential:
+ self.diffdec = digital.diff_decoder_bb(arity)
+
+ if self.pre_diff_code:
+ self.symbol_mapper = digital.map_bb(
+ mod_codes.invert_code(self._constellation.pre_diff_code()))
+
+ # unpack the k bit vector into a stream of bits
+ self.unpack = blocks.unpack_k_bits_bb(self.bits_per_symbol())
+
+ if verbose:
+ self._print_verbage()
+
+ if log:
+ self._setup_logging()
+
+ # Connect and Initialize base class
+ self._blocks = [self, self.agc, self.freq_recov,
+ self.time_recov, self.receiver]
+ if differential:
+ self._blocks.append(self.diffdec)
+ if self.pre_diff_code:
+ self._blocks.append(self.symbol_mapper)
+ self._blocks += [self.unpack, self]
+ self.connect(*self._blocks)
+
+ def samples_per_symbol(self):
+ return self._samples_per_symbol
+
+ def bits_per_symbol(self): # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance
+ return self._constellation.bits_per_symbol()
+
+ def _print_verbage(self):
+ print "\nDemodulator:"
+ print "bits per symbol: %d" % self.bits_per_symbol()
+ print "RRC roll-off factor: %.2f" % self._excess_bw
+ print "FLL bandwidth: %.2e" % self._freq_bw
+ print "Timing bandwidth: %.2e" % self._timing_bw
+ print "Phase bandwidth: %.2e" % self._phase_bw
+
+ def _setup_logging(self):
+ print "Modulation logging turned on."
+ self.connect(self.agc,
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_agc.32fc"))
+ self.connect((self.freq_recov, 0),
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_freq_recov.32fc"))
+ self.connect((self.freq_recov, 1),
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "rx_freq_recov_freq.32f"))
+ self.connect((self.freq_recov, 2),
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "rx_freq_recov_phase.32f"))
+ self.connect((self.freq_recov, 3),
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "rx_freq_recov_error.32f"))
+ self.connect((self.time_recov, 0),
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "rx_time_recov.32fc"))
+ self.connect((self.time_recov, 1),
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "rx_time_recov_error.32f"))
+ self.connect((self.time_recov, 2),
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "rx_time_recov_rate.32f"))
+ self.connect((self.time_recov, 3),
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "rx_time_recov_phase.32f"))
+ self.connect((self.receiver, 0),
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "rx_receiver.8b"))
+ self.connect((self.receiver, 1),
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "rx_receiver_error.32f"))
+ self.connect((self.receiver, 2),
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "rx_receiver_phase.32f"))
+ self.connect((self.receiver, 3),
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "rx_receiver_freq.32f"))
+ if self._differential:
+ self.connect(self.diffdec,
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "rx_diffdec.8b"))
+ if self.pre_diff_code:
+ self.connect(self.symbol_mapper,
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "rx_symbol_mapper.8b"))
+ self.connect(self.unpack,
+ gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "rx_unpack.8b"))
+
+ def add_options(parser):
+ """
+ Adds generic demodulation options to the standard parser
+ """
+ # Add options shared with modulator.
+ add_common_options(parser)
+ # Add options specific to demodulator.
+ parser.add_option("", "--freq-bw", type="float", default=_def_freq_bw,
+ help="set frequency lock loop lock-in bandwidth [default=%default]")
+ parser.add_option("", "--phase-bw", type="float", default=_def_phase_bw,
+ help="set phase tracking loop lock-in bandwidth [default=%default]")
+ parser.add_option("", "--timing-bw", type="float", default=_def_timing_bw,
+ help="set timing symbol sync loop gain lock-in bandwidth [default=%default]")
+ add_options=staticmethod(add_options)
+
+ def extract_kwargs_from_options(cls, options):
+ """
+ Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__
+ """
+ return extract_kwargs_from_options_for_class(cls, options)
+ extract_kwargs_from_options=classmethod(extract_kwargs_from_options)
+
+shared_demod_args = """ samples_per_symbol: samples per baud >= 2 (float)
+ excess_bw: Root-raised cosine filter excess bandwidth (float)
+ freq_bw: loop filter lock-in bandwidth (float)
+ timing_bw: timing recovery loop lock-in bandwidth (float)
+ phase_bw: phase recovery loop bandwidth (float)
+ verbose: Print information about modulator? (boolean)
+ log: Log modulation data to files? (boolean)
+"""
+
+shared_mod_args = """ samples_per_symbol: samples per baud >= 2 (float)
+ excess_bw: Root-raised cosine filter excess bandwidth (float)
+ verbose: Print information about modulator? (boolean)
+ log: Log modulation data to files? (boolean)
+"""