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Diffstat (limited to 'gr-digital/lib/digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc.cc')
-rw-r--r-- | gr-digital/lib/digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc.cc | 281 |
1 files changed, 281 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gr-digital/lib/digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc.cc b/gr-digital/lib/digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a484594577 --- /dev/null +++ b/gr-digital/lib/digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc.cc @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +/* -*- c++ -*- */ +// vim: set sw=2: +/* Copyright 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + * + * This file is part of GNU Radio + * + * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) + * any later version. + * + * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to + * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, + * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#include <gr_io_signature.h> +#include "digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc.h" + +digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc_sptr +digital_make_ofdm_chanest_vcvc ( + const std::vector<gr_complex> &sync_symbol1, + const std::vector<gr_complex> &sync_symbol2, + int n_data_symbols, + int eq_noise_red_len, + int max_carr_offset, + bool force_one_sync_symbol) +{ + return gnuradio::get_initial_sptr (new digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc( + sync_symbol1, sync_symbol2, n_data_symbols, eq_noise_red_len, max_carr_offset, force_one_sync_symbol)); +} + + +digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc::digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc ( + const std::vector<gr_complex> &sync_symbol1, + const std::vector<gr_complex> &sync_symbol2, + int n_data_symbols, + int eq_noise_red_len, + int max_carr_offset, + bool force_one_sync_symbol) + : gr_block ("ofdm_chanest_vcvc", + gr_make_io_signature(1, 1, sizeof (gr_complex) * sync_symbol1.size()), + gr_make_io_signature(1, 1, sizeof (gr_complex) * sync_symbol1.size())), + d_fft_len(sync_symbol1.size()), + d_n_data_syms(n_data_symbols), + d_n_sync_syms(1), + d_eq_noise_red_len(eq_noise_red_len), + d_ref_sym((sync_symbol2.size() && !force_one_sync_symbol) ? sync_symbol2 : sync_symbol1), + d_corr_v(sync_symbol2), + d_known_symbol_diffs(0, 0), + d_new_symbol_diffs(0, 0), + d_interpolate(false) +{ + // Set index of first and last active carrier + for (int i = 0; i < d_fft_len; i++) { + if (d_ref_sym[i] != gr_complex(0, 0)) { + d_first_active_carrier = i; + break; + } + } + for (int i = d_fft_len-1; i >= 0; i--) { + if (d_ref_sym[i] != gr_complex(0, 0)) { + d_last_active_carrier = i; + break; + } + } + + // Sanity checks + if (sync_symbol2.size()) { + if (sync_symbol1.size() != sync_symbol2.size()) { + throw std::invalid_argument("sync symbols must have equal length."); + } + if (!force_one_sync_symbol) { + d_n_sync_syms = 2; + } + } else { + if (sync_symbol1[d_first_active_carrier+1] == gr_complex(0, 0)) { + d_last_active_carrier++; + d_interpolate = true; + } + } + + // Set up coarse freq estimation info + // Allow all possible values: + d_max_neg_carr_offset = -d_first_active_carrier; + d_max_pos_carr_offset = d_fft_len - d_last_active_carrier - 1; + if (max_carr_offset != -1) { + d_max_neg_carr_offset = std::max(-max_carr_offset, d_max_neg_carr_offset); + d_max_pos_carr_offset = std::min(max_carr_offset, d_max_pos_carr_offset); + } + // Carrier offsets must be even + if (d_max_neg_carr_offset % 2) + d_max_neg_carr_offset++; + if (d_max_pos_carr_offset % 2) + d_max_pos_carr_offset--; + + if (d_n_sync_syms == 2) { + for (int i = 0; i < d_fft_len; i++) { + if (sync_symbol1[i] == gr_complex(0, 0)) { + d_corr_v[i] = gr_complex(0, 0); + } else { + d_corr_v[i] /= sync_symbol1[i]; + } + } + } else { + d_corr_v.resize(0, 0); + d_known_symbol_diffs.resize(d_fft_len, 0); + d_new_symbol_diffs.resize(d_fft_len, 0); + for (int i = d_first_active_carrier; i < d_last_active_carrier-2 && i < d_fft_len-2; i += 2) { + d_known_symbol_diffs[i] = std::norm(sync_symbol1[i] - sync_symbol1[i+2]); + } + } + + set_relative_rate((double) n_data_symbols / (n_data_symbols + d_n_sync_syms)); + set_tag_propagation_policy(TPP_DONT); +} + + +digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc::~digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc() +{ +} + +void +digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc::forecast (int noutput_items, gr_vector_int &ninput_items_required) +{ + ninput_items_required[0] = (noutput_items/d_n_data_syms) * (d_n_data_syms + d_n_sync_syms); +} + + +int +digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc::get_carr_offset(const gr_complex *sync_sym1, const gr_complex *sync_sym2) +{ + int carr_offset = 0; + if (d_corr_v.size()) { + // Use Schmidl & Cox method + float Bg_max = 0; + // g here is 2g in the paper + for (int g = d_max_neg_carr_offset; g <= d_max_pos_carr_offset; g += 2) { + gr_complex tmp = gr_complex(0, 0); + for (int k = 0; k < d_fft_len; k++) { + if (d_corr_v[k] != gr_complex(0, 0)) { + tmp += std::conj(sync_sym1[k+g]) * std::conj(d_corr_v[k]) * sync_sym2[k+g]; + } + } + if (std::abs(tmp) > Bg_max) { + Bg_max = std::abs(tmp); + carr_offset = g; + } + } + } else { + // Correlate + std::fill(d_new_symbol_diffs.begin(), d_new_symbol_diffs.end(), 0); + for(int i = 0; i < d_fft_len-2; i++) { + d_new_symbol_diffs[i] = std::norm(sync_sym1[i] - sync_sym1[i+2]); + } + + float sum; + float max = 0; + for (int g = d_max_neg_carr_offset; g <= d_max_pos_carr_offset; g += 2) { + sum = 0; + for (int j = 0; j < d_fft_len; j++) { + if (d_known_symbol_diffs[j]) { + sum += (d_known_symbol_diffs[j] * d_new_symbol_diffs[j + g]); + } + if(sum > max) { + max = sum; + carr_offset = g; + } + } + } + } + return carr_offset; +} + + +void +digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc::get_chan_taps( + const gr_complex *sync_sym1, + const gr_complex *sync_sym2, + int carr_offset, + std::vector<gr_complex> &taps) +{ + const gr_complex *sym = ((d_n_sync_syms == 2) ? sync_sym2 : sync_sym1); + std::fill(taps.begin(), taps.end(), gr_complex(0, 0)); + int loop_start = 0; + int loop_end = d_fft_len; + if (carr_offset > 0) { + loop_start = carr_offset; + } else if (carr_offset < 0) { + loop_end = d_fft_len + carr_offset; + } + for (int i = loop_start; i < loop_end; i++) { + if ((d_ref_sym[i-carr_offset] != gr_complex(0, 0))) { + taps[i] = sym[i] / d_ref_sym[i-carr_offset]; + } + } + + if (d_interpolate) { + for (int i = d_first_active_carrier + 1; i < d_last_active_carrier; i += 2) { + taps[i] = (taps[i-1] + taps[i+1]) / gr_complex(2.0, 0); + } + taps[d_last_active_carrier] = taps[d_last_active_carrier-1]; + } + + if (d_eq_noise_red_len) { + // TODO + // 1) IFFT + // 2) Set all elements > d_eq_noise_red_len to zero + // 3) FFT + } +} + + +// 1) Go through all the frames available on the input buffer +// 2) Estimate the coarse freq. offset and the eq. taps from the +// input symbol(s) +// 3) Copy the data symbols to the output +// 4) Copy all other tags onto the output. A tag that was on +// a sync symbol is copied onto the first data symbol. +// 5) Add the new tags for carrier offset and eq. taps +int +digital_ofdm_chanest_vcvc::general_work (int noutput_items, + gr_vector_int &ninput_items, + gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items, + gr_vector_void_star &output_items) +{ + const gr_complex *in = (const gr_complex *) input_items[0]; + gr_complex *out = (gr_complex *) output_items[0]; + int n_frames = noutput_items/d_n_data_syms; + const int framesize = d_n_sync_syms + d_n_data_syms; + + for (int i = 0; i < n_frames; i++) { + int carr_offset = 0; + if (d_max_neg_carr_offset || d_max_pos_carr_offset) + carr_offset = get_carr_offset(in, in+d_fft_len); + std::vector<gr_complex> chan_taps(d_fft_len, 0); + get_chan_taps(in, in+d_fft_len, carr_offset, chan_taps); + + memcpy((void *) out, + (void *) &in[d_n_sync_syms * d_fft_len], + sizeof(gr_complex) * d_fft_len * d_n_data_syms); + in += framesize * d_fft_len; + out += d_n_data_syms * d_fft_len; + + std::vector<gr_tag_t> tags; + this->get_tags_in_range(tags, 0, + this->nitems_read(0)+i*framesize, + this->nitems_read(0)+(i+1)*framesize); + for (unsigned t = 0; t < tags.size(); t++) { + int offset = tags[t].offset - (this->nitems_read(0) + i*framesize); + if (offset < d_n_sync_syms) { + offset = 0; + } else { + offset -= d_n_sync_syms; + } + tags[t].offset = offset + this->nitems_written(0) + i*d_n_data_syms; + this->add_item_tag(0, tags[t]); + } + + this->add_item_tag(0, this->nitems_written(0) + i*d_n_data_syms, + pmt::string_to_symbol("ofdm_sync_carr_offset"), + pmt::from_long(carr_offset)); + this->add_item_tag(0, this->nitems_written(0) + i*d_n_data_syms, + pmt::string_to_symbol("ofdm_sync_chan_taps"), + pmt::init_c32vector(d_fft_len, chan_taps)); + } + + consume_each(n_frames * framesize); + return n_frames * d_n_data_syms; +} + |