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-/* -*- c++ -*- */
-/*
- * Copyright 2008,2010,2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- *
- * This file is part of GNU Radio
- *
- * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
- * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- */
-
-#ifndef INCLUDED_DIGITAL_LFSR_H
-#define INCLUDED_DIGITAL_LFSR_H
-
-#include <digital/api.h>
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-namespace gr {
- namespace digital {
-
- /*!
- * \brief Fibonacci Linear Feedback Shift Register using specified
- * polynomial mask
- * \ingroup misc
- *
- * \details
- * Generates a maximal length pseudo-random sequence of length
- * 2^degree-1
- *
- * Constructor: digital::lfsr(int mask, int seed, int reg_len);
- *
- * \param mask - polynomial coefficients representing the
- * locations of feedback taps from a shift register
- * which are xor'ed together to form the new high
- * order bit.
- *
- * Some common masks might be:
- * x^4 + x^3 + x^0 = 0x19
- * x^5 + x^3 + x^0 = 0x29
- * x^6 + x^5 + x^0 = 0x61
- *
- * \param seed - the initialization vector placed into the
- * register durring initialization. Low order bit
- * corresponds to x^0 coefficient -- the first to be
- * shifted as output.
- *
- * \param reg_len - specifies the length of the feedback shift
- * register to be used. Durring each iteration, the
- * register is rightshifted one and the new bit is
- * placed in bit reg_len. reg_len should generally be
- * at least order(mask) + 1
- *
- *
- * see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_feedback_shift_register
- * for more explanation.
- *
- * next_bit() - Standard LFSR operation
- *
- * Perform one cycle of the LFSR. The output bit is taken from
- * the shift register LSB. The shift register MSB is assigned from
- * the modulo 2 sum of the masked shift register.
- *
- * next_bit_scramble(unsigned char input) - Scramble an input stream
- *
- * Perform one cycle of the LFSR. The output bit is taken from
- * the shift register LSB. The shift register MSB is assigned from
- * the modulo 2 sum of the masked shift register and the input LSB.
- *
- * next_bit_descramble(unsigned char input) - Descramble an input stream
- *
- * Perform one cycle of the LFSR. The output bit is taken from
- * the modulo 2 sum of the masked shift register and the input LSB.
- * The shift register MSB is assigned from the LSB of the input.
- *
- * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrambler for operation of these
- * last two functions (see multiplicative scrambler.)
- */
- class lfsr
- {
- private:
- uint32_t d_shift_register;
- uint32_t d_mask;
- uint32_t d_seed;
- uint32_t d_shift_register_length; // less than 32
-
- static uint32_t
- popCount(uint32_t x)
- {
- uint32_t r = x - ((x >> 1) & 033333333333)
- - ((x >> 2) & 011111111111);
- return ((r + (r >> 3)) & 030707070707) % 63;
- }
-
- public:
- lfsr(uint32_t mask, uint32_t seed, uint32_t reg_len)
- : d_shift_register(seed),
- d_mask(mask),
- d_seed(seed),
- d_shift_register_length(reg_len)
- {
- if(reg_len > 31)
- throw std::invalid_argument("reg_len must be <= 31");
- }
-
- unsigned char next_bit()
- {
- unsigned char output = d_shift_register & 1;
- unsigned char newbit = popCount( d_shift_register & d_mask )%2;
- d_shift_register = ((d_shift_register>>1) | (newbit<<d_shift_register_length));
- return output;
- }
-
- unsigned char next_bit_scramble(unsigned char input)
- {
- unsigned char output = d_shift_register & 1;
- unsigned char newbit = (popCount( d_shift_register & d_mask )%2)^(input & 1);
- d_shift_register = ((d_shift_register>>1) | (newbit<<d_shift_register_length));
- return output;
- }
-
- unsigned char next_bit_descramble(unsigned char input)
- {
- unsigned char output = (popCount( d_shift_register & d_mask )%2)^(input & 1);
- unsigned char newbit = input & 1;
- d_shift_register = ((d_shift_register>>1) | (newbit<<d_shift_register_length));
- return output;
- }
-
- /*!
- * Reset shift register to initial seed value
- */
- void reset() { d_shift_register = d_seed; }
-
- /*!
- * Rotate the register through x number of bits
- * where we are just throwing away the results to get queued up correctly
- */
- void pre_shift(int num)
- {
- for(int i=0; i<num; i++) {
- next_bit();
- }
- }
-
- int mask() const { return d_mask; }
- };
-
- } /* namespace digital */
-} /* namespace gr */
-
-#endif /* INCLUDED_DIGITAL_LFSR_H */