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authorMartin Braun <martin.braun@kit.edu>2013-03-17 02:26:39 +0100
committerMartin Braun <martin.braun@kit.edu>2013-03-17 15:54:24 +0100
commit046f442fe430a7f8d9b7c1d48422e72aeeeeab13 (patch)
tree111ee1c6bf463a333d63d10ac8954eb34651e528 /gr-digital/include/digital
parentf15400470ce5cb68f5339ead7af726b8bbafd364 (diff)
digital: pimplified old blocks
Diffstat (limited to 'gr-digital/include/digital')
-rw-r--r--gr-digital/include/digital/CMakeLists.txt8
-rw-r--r--gr-digital/include/digital/crc32_bb.h60
-rw-r--r--gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_carrier_allocator_cvc.h95
-rw-r--r--gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_chanest_vcvc.h95
-rw-r--r--gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_cyclic_prefixer.h50
-rw-r--r--gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_equalizer_base.h109
-rw-r--r--gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_equalizer_simpledfe.h130
-rw-r--r--gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_equalizer_static.h100
-rw-r--r--gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_frame_equalizer_vcvc.h5
-rw-r--r--gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_serializer_vcc.h4
-rw-r--r--gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_sync_sc_cfb.h78
-rw-r--r--gr-digital/include/digital/scale_tags.h2
-rw-r--r--gr-digital/include/digital/tagged_stream_check.h4
-rw-r--r--gr-digital/include/digital/ts_insert_zeros_cc.h4
14 files changed, 714 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital/CMakeLists.txt b/gr-digital/include/digital/CMakeLists.txt
index 06438c092b..84f0ef50d0 100644
--- a/gr-digital/include/digital/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/gr-digital/include/digital/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ install(FILES
costas_loop_cc.h
cpmmod_bc.h
crc32.h
+ crc32_bb.h
descrambler_bb.h
diff_decoder_bb.h
diff_encoder_bb.h
@@ -107,7 +108,12 @@ install(FILES
mpsk_receiver_cc.h
mpsk_snr_est.h
mpsk_snr_est_cc.h
+ ofdm_carrier_allocator_cvc.h
+ ofdm_chanest_vcvc.h
ofdm_cyclic_prefixer.h
+ ofdm_equalizer_base.h
+ ofdm_equalizer_simpledfe.h
+ ofdm_equalizer_static.h
ofdm_frame_acquisition.h
ofdm_frame_equalizer_vcvc.h
ofdm_frame_sink.h
@@ -115,6 +121,7 @@ install(FILES
ofdm_mapper_bcv.h
ofdm_sampler.h
ofdm_serializer_vcc.h
+ ofdm_sync_sc_cfb.h
packet_header_default.h
packet_header_ofdm.h
packet_headergenerator_bb.h
@@ -135,3 +142,4 @@ install(FILES
DESTINATION ${GR_INCLUDE_DIR}/gnuradio/digital
COMPONENT "digital_devel"
)
+
diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital/crc32_bb.h b/gr-digital/include/digital/crc32_bb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4bfac76070
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-digital/include/digital/crc32_bb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef INCLUDED_DIGITAL_CRC32_BB_H
+#define INCLUDED_DIGITAL_CRC32_BB_H
+
+#include <digital/api.h>
+#include <gr_tagged_stream_block.h>
+
+namespace gr {
+ namespace digital {
+
+ /*!
+ * \brief Byte-stream CRC block
+ * \ingroup digital
+ *
+ * Input: stream of bytes, which form a packet. The first byte of the packet
+ * has a tag with key "length" and the value being the number of bytes in the
+ * packet.
+ *
+ * Output: The same bytes as incoming, but trailing a CRC32 of the packet.
+ * The tag is re-set to the new length.
+ */
+ class DIGITAL_API crc32_bb : virtual public gr_tagged_stream_block
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef boost::shared_ptr<crc32_bb> sptr;
+
+ /*!
+ * \param check Set to true if you want to check CRC, false to create CRC.
+ * \param lengthtagname Length tag key
+ */
+ static sptr make(bool check=false, const std::string& lengthtagname="packet_len");
+ };
+
+ } // namespace digital
+} // namespace gr
+
+#endif /* INCLUDED_DIGITAL_CRC32_BB_H */
+
diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_carrier_allocator_cvc.h b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_carrier_allocator_cvc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8915c23c45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_carrier_allocator_cvc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_CARRIER_ALLOCATOR_CVC_H
+#define INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_CARRIER_ALLOCATOR_CVC_H
+
+#include <digital/api.h>
+#include <gr_tagged_stream_block.h>
+
+namespace gr {
+ namespace digital {
+
+ /*!
+ * \brief Create frequency domain OFDM symbols from complex values, add pilots.
+ * \ingroup ofdm_blk
+ *
+ * This block turns a stream of complex, scalar modulation symbols into vectors
+ * which are the input for an IFFT in an OFDM transmitter. It also supports the
+ * possibility of placing pilot symbols onto the carriers.
+ *
+ * The carriers can be allocated freely, if a carrier is not allocated, it is set
+ * to zero. This allows doing OFDMA-style carrier allocations.
+ *
+ * Input: A tagged stream of complex scalars. The first item must have a tag
+ * containing the number of complex symbols in this frame.
+ * Output: A tagged stream of complex vectors of length fft_len. This can directly
+ * be connected to an FFT block. Make sure to set this block to 'reverse'
+ * for the IFFT and to deactivate FFT shifting.
+ *
+ * Carrier indexes are always such that index 0 is the DC carrier (note: you should
+ * not allocate this carrier). The carriers below the DC carrier are either indexed
+ * with negative numbers, or with indexes larger than fft_len/2. Index -1 and index
+ * fft_len-1 both identify the carrier below the DC carrier.
+ *
+ */
+ class DIGITAL_API ofdm_carrier_allocator_cvc : virtual public gr_tagged_stream_block
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef boost::shared_ptr<ofdm_carrier_allocator_cvc> sptr;
+
+ virtual std::string len_tag_key() = 0;
+ virtual const int fft_len() = 0;
+ virtual std::vector<std::vector<int> > occupied_carriers() = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * \param occupied_carriers A vector of vectors of indexes. Example: if
+ * occupied_carriers = ((1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4)), the first
+ * three input symbols will be mapped to carriers 1, 2
+ * and 3. After that, a new OFDM symbol is started. The next
+ * three input symbols will be placed onto carriers 1, 2
+ * and 4 of the second OFDM symbol. The allocation then
+ * starts from the beginning.
+ * Order matters! The first input symbol is always mapped
+ * onto occupied_carriers[0][0].
+ * \param pilot_carriers The position of the pilot symbols. Same as occupied_carriers,
+ * but the actual symbols are taken from pilot_symbols instead
+ * of the input stream.
+ * \param pilot_symbols The pilot symbols which are placed onto the pilot carriers.
+ * pilot_symbols[0][0] is placed onto the first OFDM symbol, on
+ * carrier index pilot_carriers[0][0] etc.
+ * \param len_tag_key The key of the tag identifying the length of the input packet.
+ */
+ static sptr make(
+ int fft_len,
+ const std::vector<std::vector<int> > &occupied_carriers,
+ const std::vector<std::vector<int> > &pilot_carriers,
+ const std::vector<std::vector<gr_complex> > &pilot_symbols,
+ const std::string &len_tag_key = "packet_len");
+ };
+
+ } // namespace digital
+} // namespace gr
+
+#endif /* INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_CARRIER_ALLOCATOR_CVC_H */
+
diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_chanest_vcvc.h b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_chanest_vcvc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c29d630da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_chanest_vcvc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_CHANEST_VCVC_H
+#define INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_CHANEST_VCVC_H
+
+#include <digital/api.h>
+#include <gr_block.h>
+
+namespace gr {
+ namespace digital {
+
+ /*!
+ * \brief Estimate channel and coarse frequency offset for OFDM from preambles
+ * \ingroup ofdm_blk
+ * \ingroup sync_blk
+ *
+ * Input: OFDM symbols (in frequency domain). The first one (or two) symbols are expected
+ * to be synchronisation symbols, which are used to estimate the coarse freq offset
+ * and the initial equalizer taps (these symbols are removed from the stream).
+ * The following \p n_data_symbols are passed through unmodified (the actual equalisation
+ * must be done elsewhere).
+ * Output: The data symbols, without the synchronisation symbols.
+ * The first data symbol passed through has two tags:
+ * 'ofdm_sync_carr_offset' (integer), the coarse frequency offset as number of carriers,
+ * and 'ofdm_sync_eq_taps' (complex vector).
+ * Any tags attached to the synchronisation symbols are attached to the first data
+ * symbol. All other tags are propagated normally.
+ *
+ * This block assumes the frequency offset is even (i.e. an integer multiple of 2).
+ *
+ * [1] Schmidl, T.M. and Cox, D.C., "Robust frequency and timing synchronization for OFDM",
+ * Communications, IEEE Transactions on, 1997.
+ * [2] K.D. Kammeyer, "Nachrichtenuebertragung," Chapter. 16.3.2.
+ */
+ class DIGITAL_API ofdm_chanest_vcvc : virtual public gr_block
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef boost::shared_ptr<ofdm_chanest_vcvc> sptr;
+
+ /*
+ * \param sync_symbol1 First synchronisation symbol in the frequency domain. Its length must be
+ * the FFT length. For Schmidl & Cox synchronisation, every second sub-carrier
+ * has to be zero.
+ * \param sync_symbol2 Second synchronisation symbol in the frequency domain. Must be equal to
+ * the FFT length, or zero length if only one synchronisation symbol is used.
+ * Using this symbol is how synchronisation is described in [1]. Leaving this
+ * empty forces us to interpolate the equalizer taps.
+ * If you are using an unusual sub-carrier configuration (e.g. because of OFDMA),
+ * this sync symbol is used to identify the active sub-carriers. If you only
+ * have one synchronisation symbol, set the active sub-carriers to a non-zero
+ * value in here, and also set \p force_one_sync_symbol parameter to true.
+ * \param n_data_symbols The number of data symbols following each set of synchronisation symbols.
+ * Must be at least 1.
+ * \param eq_noise_red_len If non-zero, noise reduction for the equalizer taps is done according
+ * to [2]. In this case, it is the channel influence time in number of
+ * samples. A good value is usually the length of the cyclic prefix.
+ * \param max_carr_offset Limit the number of sub-carriers the frequency offset can maximally be.
+ * Leave this zero to try all possibilities.
+ * \param force_one_sync_symbol See \p sync_symbol2.
+ */
+ static sptr make(
+ const std::vector<gr_complex> &sync_symbol1,
+ const std::vector<gr_complex> &sync_symbol2,
+ int n_data_symbols,
+ int eq_noise_red_len=0,
+ int max_carr_offset=-1,
+ bool force_one_sync_symbol=false
+ );
+ };
+
+ } // namespace digital
+} // namespace gr
+
+#endif /* INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_CHANEST_VCVC_H */
+
diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_cyclic_prefixer.h b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_cyclic_prefixer.h
index 551d1ee834..6292d62697 100644
--- a/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_cyclic_prefixer.h
+++ b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_cyclic_prefixer.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
/* -*- c++ -*- */
-/*
- * Copyright 2004-2006,2011,2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GNU Radio
*
@@ -24,34 +24,48 @@
#define INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_CYCLIC_PREFIXER_H
#include <digital/api.h>
-#include <gr_sync_interpolator.h>
+#include <gr_tagged_stream_block.h>
namespace gr {
namespace digital {
-
+
/*!
- * \brief adds a cyclic prefix vector to an input size long ofdm
- * symbol(vector) and converts vector to a stream output_size
- * long.
+ * \brief Adds a cyclic prefix and performs pulse shaping on OFDM symbols.
* \ingroup ofdm_blk
+ *
+ * Input: OFDM symbols (in the time domain, i.e. after the IFFT). Optionally,
+ * entire frames can be processed. In this case, \p len_tag_key must be
+ * specified which holds the key of the tag that denotes how
+ * many OFDM symbols are in a frame.
+ * Output: A stream of (scalar) complex symbols, which include the cyclic prefix
+ * and the pulse shaping.
+ * Note: If complete frames are processed, and \p rolloff_len is greater
+ * than zero, the final OFDM symbol is followed by the delay line of
+ * the pulse shaping.
+ *
+ * The pulse shape is a raised cosine in the time domain.
*/
- class DIGITAL_API ofdm_cyclic_prefixer : virtual public gr_sync_interpolator
+ class DIGITAL_API ofdm_cyclic_prefixer : virtual public gr_tagged_stream_block
{
- public:
- // gr::digital::ofdm_cyclic_prefixer::sptr
+ public:
typedef boost::shared_ptr<ofdm_cyclic_prefixer> sptr;
/*!
- * Make an OFDM cyclic prefix adder block.
- *
- * \param input_size size of the input symbol
- * \param output_size output of the symbol
- * (CP len = output_size - input_size)
+ * \param input_size FFT length (i.e. length of the OFDM symbols)
+ * \param output_size FFT length + cyclic prefix length (in samples)
+ * \param rolloff_len Length of the rolloff flank in samples
+ * \param len_tag_key For framed processing the key of the length tag
*/
- static sptr make(size_t input_size, size_t output_size);
+ static sptr make(
+ size_t input_size,
+ size_t output_size,
+ int rolloff_len=0,
+ const std::string &len_tag_key=""
+ );
};
- } /* namespace digital */
-} /* namespace gr */
+ } // namespace digital
+} // namespace gr
#endif /* INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_CYCLIC_PREFIXER_H */
+
diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_equalizer_base.h b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_equalizer_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0e23eb381f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_equalizer_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/* Copyright 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_EQUALIZER_BASE_H
+#define INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_EQUALIZER_BASE_H
+
+#include <digital/api.h>
+#include <gr_tags.h>
+#include <gr_complex.h>
+#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
+
+namespace gr {
+ namespace digital {
+
+ /* \brief Base class for implementation details of frequency-domain OFDM equalizers.
+ * \ingroup ofdm_blk
+ * \ingroup eq_blk
+ */
+ class DIGITAL_API ofdm_equalizer_base
+ : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<ofdm_equalizer_base>
+ {
+ protected:
+ int d_fft_len;
+ int d_carr_offset;
+
+ public:
+ typedef boost::shared_ptr<ofdm_equalizer_base> sptr;
+
+ ofdm_equalizer_base(int fft_len);
+ ~ofdm_equalizer_base();
+
+ //! Reset the channel information state knowledge
+ virtual void reset() = 0;
+ //! Set the carrier offset in integer multiples
+ void set_carrier_offset(int offset) { d_carr_offset = offset; };
+ virtual void equalize(
+ gr_complex *frame,
+ int n_sym,
+ const std::vector<gr_complex> &initial_taps = std::vector<gr_complex>(),
+ const std::vector<gr_tag_t> &tags = std::vector<gr_tag_t>()) = 0;
+ //! Return the current channel state
+ virtual void get_channel_state(std::vector<gr_complex> &taps) = 0;
+ int fft_len() { return d_fft_len; };
+ sptr base() { return shared_from_this(); };
+ };
+
+
+ /* \brief Base class for implementation details of 1-dimensional OFDM FDEs which use pilot tones.
+ * \ingroup digital
+ *
+ */
+ class DIGITAL_API ofdm_equalizer_1d_pilots : public ofdm_equalizer_base
+ {
+ protected:
+ //! If \p d_occupied_carriers[k][l] is true, symbol k, carrier l is carrying data.
+ // (this is a different format than occupied_carriers!)
+ std::vector<bool> d_occupied_carriers;
+ //! If \p d_pilot_carriers[k][l] is true, symbol k, carrier l is carrying data.
+ // (this is a different format than pilot_carriers!)
+ std::vector<std::vector<bool> > d_pilot_carriers;
+ //! If \p d_pilot_carriers[k][l] is true, d_pilot_symbols[k][l] is its tx'd value.
+ // (this is a different format than pilot_symbols!)
+ std::vector<std::vector<gr_complex> > d_pilot_symbols;
+ //! In case the frame doesn't begin with OFDM symbol 0, this is the index of the first symbol
+ int d_symbols_skipped;
+ //! The current position in the set of pilot symbols
+ int d_pilot_carr_set;
+ //! Vector of length d_fft_len saving the current channel state (on the occupied carriers)
+ std::vector<gr_complex> d_channel_state;
+
+ public:
+ typedef boost::shared_ptr<ofdm_equalizer_1d_pilots> sptr;
+
+ ofdm_equalizer_1d_pilots(
+ int fft_len,
+ const std::vector<std::vector<int> > &occupied_carriers,
+ const std::vector<std::vector<int> > &pilot_carriers,
+ const std::vector<std::vector<gr_complex> > &pilot_symbols,
+ int symbols_skipped,
+ bool input_is_shifted);
+ ~ofdm_equalizer_1d_pilots();
+
+ void reset();
+ void get_channel_state(std::vector<gr_complex> &taps);
+ };
+
+ } /* namespace digital */
+} /* namespace gr */
+
+#endif /* INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_EQUALIZER_BASE_H */
+
diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_equalizer_simpledfe.h b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_equalizer_simpledfe.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9d286576bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_equalizer_simpledfe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/* Copyright 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_EQUALIZER_SIMPLEDFE_H
+#define INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_EQUALIZER_SIMPLEDFE_H
+
+#include <digital/api.h>
+#include <digital/constellation.h>
+#include <digital/ofdm_equalizer_base.h>
+
+namespace gr {
+ namespace digital {
+
+ /* \brief Simple decision feedback equalizer for OFDM.
+ * \ingroup ofdm_blk
+ * \ingroup eq_blk
+ *
+ * Equalizes an OFDM signal symbol by symbol using knowledge of the
+ * complex modulations symbols.
+ * For every symbol, the following steps are performed:
+ * - On every sub-carrier, decode the modulation symbol
+ * - Use the difference between the decoded symbol and the received symbol
+ * to update the channel state on this carrier
+ * - Whenever a pilot symbol is found, it uses the known pilot symbol to
+ * update the channel state.
+ *
+ * This equalizer makes a lot of assumptions:
+ * - The initial channel state is good enough to decode the first
+ * symbol without error (unless the first symbol only consists of pilot
+ * tones)
+ * - The channel changes only very slowly, such that the channel state
+ * from one symbol is enough to decode the next
+ * - SNR low enough that equalization will always suffice to correctly
+ * decode a symbol
+ * If these assumptions are not met, the most common error is that the
+ * channel state is estimated incorrectly during equalization; after that,
+ * all subsequent symbols will be completely wrong.
+ *
+ * Note that the equalized symbols are *exact points* on the constellation.
+ * This means soft information of the modulation symbols is lost after the
+ * equalization, which is suboptimal for channel codes that use soft decision.
+ *
+ */
+ class DIGITAL_API ofdm_equalizer_simpledfe : public ofdm_equalizer_1d_pilots
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef boost::shared_ptr<ofdm_equalizer_simpledfe> sptr;
+
+ ofdm_equalizer_simpledfe(
+ int fft_len,
+ const gr::digital::constellation_sptr &constellation,
+ const std::vector<std::vector<int> > &occupied_carriers = std::vector<std::vector<int> >(),
+ const std::vector<std::vector<int> > &pilot_carriers = std::vector<std::vector<int> >(),
+ const std::vector<std::vector<gr_complex> > &pilot_symbols = std::vector<std::vector<gr_complex> >(),
+ int symbols_skipped = 0,
+ float alpha = 0.1,
+ bool input_is_shifted = true);
+
+ ~ofdm_equalizer_simpledfe();
+
+ void equalize(gr_complex *frame,
+ int n_sym,
+ const std::vector<gr_complex> &initial_taps = std::vector<gr_complex>(),
+ const std::vector<gr_tag_t> &tags = std::vector<gr_tag_t>());
+
+ /*
+ * \param fft_len FFT length
+ * \param constellation The constellation object describing the modulation used
+ * on the subcarriers (e.g. QPSK). This is used to decode
+ * the individual symbols.
+ * \param occupied_carriers List of occupied carriers, see ofdm_carrier_allocator
+ * for a description.
+ * \param pilot_carriers Position of pilot symbols, see ofdm_carrier_allocator
+ * for a description.
+ * \param pilot_symbols Value of pilot symbols, see ofdm_carrier_allocator
+ * for a description.
+ * \param alpha Averaging coefficient (in a nutshell, if \f$H_{i,k}\f$ is the channel
+ * state for carrier i and symbol k,
+ * \f$H_{i,k+1} = \alpha H_{i,k} + (1 - \alpha) H_{i,k+1}\f$. Make this
+ * larger if there's more noise, but keep in mind that larger values
+ * of alpha mean slower response to channel changes).
+ * \param symbols_skipped Starting position within occupied_carriers and pilot_carriers.
+ * If the first symbol of the frame was removed (e.g. to decode the
+ * header), set this make sure the pilot symbols are correctly
+ * identified.
+ * \param input_is_shifted Set this to false if the input signal is not shifted, i.e.
+ * the first input items is on the DC carrier.
+ * Note that a lot of the OFDM receiver blocks operate on shifted
+ * signals!
+ */
+ static sptr make(
+ int fft_len,
+ const gr::digital::constellation_sptr &constellation,
+ const std::vector<std::vector<int> > &occupied_carriers = std::vector<std::vector<int> >(),
+ const std::vector<std::vector<int> > &pilot_carriers = std::vector<std::vector<int> >(),
+ const std::vector<std::vector<gr_complex> > &pilot_symbols = std::vector<std::vector<gr_complex> >(),
+ int symbols_skipped=0,
+ float alpha=0.1,
+ bool input_is_shifted=true
+ );
+
+ private:
+ gr::digital::constellation_sptr d_constellation;
+ //! Averaging coefficient
+ float d_alpha;
+ };
+
+ } /* namespace digital */
+} /* namespace gr */
+
+#endif /* INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_EQUALIZER_SIMPLEDFE_H */
+
diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_equalizer_static.h b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_equalizer_static.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67586be6fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_equalizer_static.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/* Copyright 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_EQUALIZER_STATIC_H
+#define INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_EQUALIZER_STATIC_H
+
+#include <digital/api.h>
+#include <digital/constellation.h>
+#include <digital/ofdm_equalizer_base.h>
+
+namespace gr {
+ namespace digital {
+
+ /* \brief Very simple static equalizer for OFDM.
+ * \ingroup ofdm_blk
+ * \ingroup eq_blk
+ *
+ * This is an extremely simple equalizer. It will only work for high-SNR, very, very
+ * slowly changing channels.
+ * It simply divides the signal with the currently known channel state. Whenever
+ * a pilot symbol comes around, it updates the channel state on that particular
+ * carrier by dividing the received symbol with the known pilot symbol.
+ */
+ class DIGITAL_API ofdm_equalizer_static : public ofdm_equalizer_1d_pilots
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef boost::shared_ptr<ofdm_equalizer_static> sptr;
+
+ ofdm_equalizer_static(
+ int fft_len,
+ const std::vector<std::vector<int> > &occupied_carriers = std::vector<std::vector<int> >(),
+ const std::vector<std::vector<int> > &pilot_carriers = std::vector<std::vector<int> >(),
+ const std::vector<std::vector<gr_complex> > &pilot_symbols = std::vector<std::vector<gr_complex> >(),
+ int symbols_skipped = 0,
+ bool input_is_shifted = true
+ );
+ ~ofdm_equalizer_static();
+
+ /*! \brief Divide the input signal with the current channel state.
+ *
+ * Does the following (and nothing else):
+ * - Divide every OFDM symbol with the current channel state
+ * - If a pilot symbol is found, re-set the channel state by dividing the received
+ * symbol with the known pilot symbol
+ */
+ void equalize(gr_complex *frame,
+ int n_sym,
+ const std::vector<gr_complex> &initial_taps = std::vector<gr_complex>(),
+ const std::vector<gr_tag_t> &tags = std::vector<gr_tag_t>());
+
+ /*
+ * \param fft_len FFT length
+ * \param occupied_carriers List of occupied carriers, see ofdm_carrier_allocator
+ * for a description.
+ * \param pilot_carriers Position of pilot symbols, see ofdm_carrier_allocator
+ * for a description.
+ * \param pilot_symbols Value of pilot symbols, see ofdm_carrier_allocator
+ * for a description.
+ * \param symbols_skipped Starting position within occupied_carriers and pilot_carriers.
+ * If the first symbol of the frame was removed (e.g. to decode the
+ * header), set this make sure the pilot symbols are correctly
+ * identified.
+ * \param input_is_shifted Set this to false if the input signal is not shifted, i.e.
+ * the first input items is on the DC carrier.
+ * Note that a lot of the OFDM receiver blocks operate on shifted
+ * signals!
+ */
+ static sptr make(
+ int fft_len,
+ const std::vector<std::vector<int> > &occupied_carriers = std::vector<std::vector<int> >(),
+ const std::vector<std::vector<int> > &pilot_carriers = std::vector<std::vector<int> >(),
+ const std::vector<std::vector<gr_complex> > &pilot_symbols = std::vector<std::vector<gr_complex> >(),
+ int symbols_skipped = 0,
+ bool input_is_shifted = true
+ );
+ };
+
+ } /* namespace digital */
+} /* namespace gr */
+
+#endif /* INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_EQUALIZER_STATIC_H */
+
diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_frame_equalizer_vcvc.h b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_frame_equalizer_vcvc.h
index d5d526ddc3..68e8b7ad9f 100644
--- a/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_frame_equalizer_vcvc.h
+++ b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_frame_equalizer_vcvc.h
@@ -19,12 +19,11 @@
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
-
#ifndef INCLUDED_OFDM_FRAME_EQUALIZER_VCVC_H
#define INCLUDED_OFDM_FRAME_EQUALIZER_VCVC_H
-#include <digital_ofdm_equalizer_base.h>
#include <digital/api.h>
+#include <digital/ofdm_equalizer_base.h>
#include <gr_tagged_stream_block.h>
namespace gr {
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ namespace gr {
* will be added to the first symbol as a tag
*/
static sptr make(
- digital_ofdm_equalizer_base_sptr equalizer,
+ ofdm_equalizer_base::sptr equalizer,
const std::string &len_tag_key = "frame_len",
bool propagate_channel_state=false
);
diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_serializer_vcc.h b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_serializer_vcc.h
index 3893d6674e..c4dc36ec06 100644
--- a/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_serializer_vcc.h
+++ b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_serializer_vcc.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
#include <digital/api.h>
#include <gr_tagged_stream_block.h>
-#include <digital_ofdm_carrier_allocator_cvc.h>
+#include <digital/ofdm_carrier_allocator_cvc.h>
namespace gr {
namespace digital {
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ namespace gr {
* \param input_is_shifted If the input has the DC carrier on index 0 (i.e. it is not FFT shifted), set this to false
*/
static sptr make(
- const digital_ofdm_carrier_allocator_cvc_sptr &allocator,
+ const gr::digital::ofdm_carrier_allocator_cvc::sptr &allocator,
const std::string &packet_len_tag_key="",
int symbols_skipped=0,
bool input_is_shifted=true
diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_sync_sc_cfb.h b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_sync_sc_cfb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c5c46f38d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-digital/include/digital/ofdm_sync_sc_cfb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_SYNC_SC_CFB_H
+#define INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_SYNC_SC_CFB_H
+
+#include <digital/api.h>
+#include <gr_hier_block2.h>
+
+namespace gr {
+ namespace digital {
+
+ /*!
+ * \brief Schmidl & Cox synchronisation for OFDM
+ * \ingroup ofdm_blk
+ * \ingroup sync_blk
+ *
+ * Input: complex samples.
+ * Output 0: Fine frequency offset, scaled by the OFDM symbol duration.
+ * This is \f$\hat{\varphi}\f$ in [1]. The normalized frequency
+ * offset is then 2.0*output0/fft_len.
+ * Output 1: Beginning of the first OFDM symbol after the first (doubled) OFDM
+ * symbol. The beginning is marked with a 1 (it's 0 everywhere else).
+ *
+ * The evaluation of the coarse frequency offset is *not* done in this block.
+ * Also, the initial equalizer taps are not calculated here.
+ *
+ * Note that we use a different normalization factor in the timing metric than
+ * the authors do in their original work[1]. If the timing metric (8) is
+ * \f[
+ * M(d) = \frac{|P(d)|^2}{(R(d))^2},
+ * \f]
+ * we calculate the normalization as
+ * \f[
+ * R(d) = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{k=0}^{N-1} |r_{k+d}|^2,
+ * \f]
+ * i.e., we estimate the energy from *both* half-symbols. This avoids spurious detects
+ * at the end of a burst, when the energy level suddenly drops.
+ *
+ * [1] Schmidl, T.M. and Cox, D.C., "Robust frequency and timing synchronization for OFDM",
+ * Communications, IEEE Transactions on, 1997.
+ */
+ class DIGITAL_API ofdm_sync_sc_cfb : virtual public gr_hier_block2
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef boost::shared_ptr<ofdm_sync_sc_cfb> sptr;
+
+ /*! \param fft_len FFT length
+ * \param cp_len Length of the guard interval (cyclic prefix) in samples
+ */
+ static sptr make(int fft_len, int cp_len);
+ };
+
+ } // namespace digital
+} // namespace gr
+
+#endif /* INCLUDED_DIGITAL_OFDM_SYNC_SC_CFB_H */
+
diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital/scale_tags.h b/gr-digital/include/digital/scale_tags.h
index 8a9e3efba4..dfe6f4a823 100644
--- a/gr-digital/include/digital/scale_tags.h
+++ b/gr-digital/include/digital/scale_tags.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
#ifndef INCLUDED_DIGITAL_SCALE_TAGS_H
#define INCLUDED_DIGITAL_SCALE_TAGS_H
-#include <digital_ofdm_equalizer_base.h> // FIXME: Error without this line. No idea why.
+//#include <digital_ofdm_equalizer_base.h> // FIXME: Error without this line. No idea why.
#include <digital/api.h>
#include <gr_sync_block.h>
diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital/tagged_stream_check.h b/gr-digital/include/digital/tagged_stream_check.h
index 73b44a5bb9..68509bcae6 100644
--- a/gr-digital/include/digital/tagged_stream_check.h
+++ b/gr-digital/include/digital/tagged_stream_check.h
@@ -19,15 +19,13 @@
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
-
#ifndef INCLUDED_DIGITAL_TAGGED_STREAM_CHECK_H
#define INCLUDED_DIGITAL_TAGGED_STREAM_CHECK_H
-#include <digital_ofdm_equalizer_base.h> // FIXME: Error without this line. No idea why.
+//#include <digital_ofdm_equalizer_base.h> // FIXME: Error without this line. No idea why.
#include <digital/api.h>
#include <gr_sync_block.h>
-
namespace gr {
namespace digital {
diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital/ts_insert_zeros_cc.h b/gr-digital/include/digital/ts_insert_zeros_cc.h
index 299062eb50..588eb300ee 100644
--- a/gr-digital/include/digital/ts_insert_zeros_cc.h
+++ b/gr-digital/include/digital/ts_insert_zeros_cc.h
@@ -19,16 +19,14 @@
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
-
#ifndef INCLUDED_DIGITAL_TS_INSERT_ZEROS_CC_H
#define INCLUDED_DIGITAL_TS_INSERT_ZEROS_CC_H
-#include <digital_ofdm_equalizer_base.h> // FIXME: Error without this line. No idea why.
+//#include <digital_ofdm_equalizer_base.h> // FIXME: Error without this line. No idea why.
#include <digital/api.h>
#include <gr_block.h>
#include <string>
-
namespace gr {
namespace digital {