GNU Radio Manual and C++ API Reference  3.10.9.1
The Free & Open Software Radio Ecosystem
puncture_ff.h
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1 /* -*- c++ -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2013-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4  *
5  * This file is part of GNU Radio
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef INCLUDED_FEC_PUNCTURE_FF_H
12 #define INCLUDED_FEC_PUNCTURE_FF_H
13 
14 #include <gnuradio/block.h>
15 #include <gnuradio/fec/api.h>
16 
17 namespace gr {
18 namespace fec {
19 
20 /*!
21  * \brief Puncture a stream of floats.
22  * \ingroup error_coding_blk
23  *
24  * \details
25  * For a given block of input samples of \p puncsize, the items
26  * produced is based on \p puncpat. Basically, if:
27  *
28  * \code
29  * k = 0
30  * if _puncpat[i] == 1:
31  * out[k++] = input[i]
32  * \endcode
33  *
34  * This block is designed for floats, generally 1's and -1's. It's
35  * possible to use other float values as symbols, but this is not
36  * the expected operation.
37  *
38  * \p puncpat is specified as a 32-bit integer that we can
39  * convert into the vector _puncpat used in the algorithm above:
40  *
41  * \code
42  * _puncpat = [0,...]
43  * for i in puncsize:
44  * _puncpat[i] = puncpat >> (puncsize-1-i)
45  * \endcode
46  *
47  * Example:
48  * \code
49  * puncsize = 8
50  * puncpat = 0xEF --> [1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1]
51  * input = [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h]
52  * output = [a, b, c, e, f, g, h]
53  * \endcode
54  *
55  * The gr.fec Python module provides a read_bitlist function
56  * that can turn a string of a puncture pattern into the correct
57  * integer form. The pattern of 0xEF could be specified as
58  * fec.readbitlist("11101111"). Also, this allows us to use
59  * puncsize=len("11101111") to make sure that our sizes are set
60  * up correctly for the pattern we want.
61  *
62  * The fec.extended_encoder takes in the puncture pattern
63  * directly as a string and uses the readbitlist inside to do
64  * the conversion.
65  *
66  * Note that due to the above concept, the default setting in the
67  * extended encoder of '11' translates into no puncturing.
68  *
69  * The \p delay parameter delays the application of the puncture
70  * pattern. This is equivalent to circularly rotating the \p
71  * puncpat by \p delay. Note that because of the circular shift,
72  * the delay should be between 0 and \p puncsize, but this is
73  * not enforced; the effective delay will simply be \p delay mod
74  * \p puncsize. A negative value here is ignored.
75  */
76 class FEC_API puncture_ff : virtual public block
77 {
78 public:
79  // gr::fec::puncture_ff::sptr
80  typedef std::shared_ptr<puncture_ff> sptr;
81 
82  /*!
83  * \brief Constructs a puncture block for floats.
84  *
85  * \param puncsize Size of block of bits to puncture
86  * \param puncpat The puncturing pattern
87  * \param delay Delayed the puncturing pattern by shifting it
88  */
89  static sptr make(int puncsize, int puncpat, int delay);
90 };
91 
92 } /* namespace fec */
93 } /* namespace gr */
94 
95 #endif /* INCLUDED_FEC_PUNCTURE_FF_H */
The abstract base class for all 'terminal' processing blocks.
Definition: gnuradio-runtime/include/gnuradio/block.h:63
Puncture a stream of floats.
Definition: puncture_ff.h:77
std::shared_ptr< puncture_ff > sptr
Definition: puncture_ff.h:80
static sptr make(int puncsize, int puncpat, int delay)
Constructs a puncture block for floats.
#define FEC_API
Definition: gr-fec/include/gnuradio/fec/api.h:18
GNU Radio logging wrapper.
Definition: basic_block.h:29