4 8 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 4 2 6 1 5 3 7 4 0 6 2 5 1 7 3 2 6 0 4 3 7 1 5 6 2 4 0 7 3 5 1 This is the rate 2/3 Ungerboeck code with 8-states for 8-PSK (natural mapping). The states are defined in Ungerboeck's way. d_free^2 = 4.585 Es --> 6.6 dB (so gain of 3.6 dB over uncoded QPSK) Parity check matrix in octal: [04 02 11] Generator Matrix: [ 1 D 0 D^2 1 D]