From c7dbfcc7d78275f76d8c2a8ef21e3100721874be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: trondeau <trondeau@221aa14e-8319-0410-a670-987f0aec2ac5>
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2007 16:08:44 +0000
Subject: merge ordm/receiver branch -r5574:5659. Reworks OFDM receiver with
 refactored OFDM blocks. A few bug fixes for other blocks have also been
 slipped in.

git-svn-id: http://gnuradio.org/svn/gnuradio/trunk@5661 221aa14e-8319-0410-a670-987f0aec2ac5
---
 .../lib/filter/gr_fractional_interpolator_cc.cc    |   4 +-
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/Makefile.am          |  13 +-
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/general.i            |   6 +-
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_conjugate_cc.cc   |  27 ++-
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_delay.cc          |   2 +-
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.cc        |  84 ++++++++
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.h         |  57 +++++
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.i         |  31 +++
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.cc        |  86 --------
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.h         |  59 ------
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.i         |  33 ---
 .../src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.cc         | 168 ++++++++-------
 .../src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.h          |  49 +++--
 .../src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.i          |  29 +--
 .../src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.cc          |  54 +++--
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.h |  34 +--
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.i |  16 +-
 .../src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.cc          | 235 +++++++++++++++++++++
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.h | 105 +++++++++
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.i |  35 +++
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_sampler.cc   |   6 +-
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.cc       |  76 ++++---
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.h        |  26 ++-
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.i        |  14 +-
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_stream_mux.cc     | 158 ++++----------
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_stream_mux.h      |  16 +-
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/Makefile.gen          |  18 +-
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/generate_common.py    |   2 +-
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/gengen_generated.i    |  12 +-
 .../src/lib/gengen/gr_peak_detector_XX.cc.t        |   8 +-
 .../src/lib/gengen/gr_sample_and_hold_XX.cc.t      |   6 +-
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/Makefile.am               |   7 +-
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.cc           |  90 +-------
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.h            |  24 +--
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.i            |   2 +-
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.cc      | 118 +++++++++++
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.h       |  67 ++++++
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.i       |  46 ++++
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_frame.h                |  41 ----
 .../src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.cc         |  97 ---------
 .../src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.h          |  63 ------
 .../src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.i          |  36 ----
 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/io.i                      |   3 +-
 .../src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/Makefile.am       |   3 +
 .../src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/channel_model.py  |  50 +++++
 .../src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_pkt.py       | 151 +++++++++----
 .../src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_receiver.py  |  55 +++++
 .../src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_sync.py      | 141 +++++++++++++
 gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/Makefile.am   |   2 +
 gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_delay.py   |  65 ++++++
 .../src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_skiphead.py          | 102 +++++++++
 .../src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_stream_mux.py        | 170 +++++++++++++++
 .../src/python/gnuradio/ofdm_packet_utils.py       |  32 ++-
 53 files changed, 1875 insertions(+), 959 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.cc
 create mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.h
 create mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.i
 delete mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.cc
 delete mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.h
 delete mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.i
 create mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.cc
 create mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.h
 create mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.i
 create mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.cc
 create mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.h
 create mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.i
 delete mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_frame.h
 delete mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.cc
 delete mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.h
 delete mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.i
 create mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/channel_model.py
 create mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_receiver.py
 create mode 100644 gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_sync.py
 create mode 100755 gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_delay.py
 create mode 100755 gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_skiphead.py
 create mode 100755 gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_stream_mux.py

(limited to 'gnuradio-core/src')

diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/filter/gr_fractional_interpolator_cc.cc b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/filter/gr_fractional_interpolator_cc.cc
index 312626a1d2..ac3ae46e06 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/filter/gr_fractional_interpolator_cc.cc
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/filter/gr_fractional_interpolator_cc.cc
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ gr_fractional_interpolator_cc_sptr gr_make_fractional_interpolator_cc(float phas
 
 gr_fractional_interpolator_cc::gr_fractional_interpolator_cc(float phase_shift, float interp_ratio)
   : gr_block ("fractional_interpolator_cc",
-	      gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof (float)),
-	      gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof (float))),
+	      gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof (gr_complex)),
+	      gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof (gr_complex))),
     d_mu (phase_shift), d_mu_inc (interp_ratio), d_interp(new gri_mmse_fir_interpolator_cc())
 {
   if (interp_ratio <=  0)
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/Makefile.am b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/Makefile.am
index c76130039b..d774baa1c5 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/Makefile.am
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/Makefile.am
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ libgeneral_la_SOURCES = 		\
 	gr_diff_decoder_bb.cc		\
 	gr_diff_encoder_bb.cc		\
 	gr_diff_phasor_cc.cc		\
-	gr_dpll_ff.cc			\
+	gr_dpll_bb.cc			\
 	gr_fake_channel_coder_pp.cc	\
 	gr_fast_atan2f.cc		\
 	gr_feedforward_agc_cc.cc	\
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ libgeneral_la_SOURCES = 		\
         gr_ofdm_mapper_bcv.cc           \
         gr_ofdm_bpsk_demapper.cc        \
         gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.cc          \
+	gr_ofdm_frame_sink.cc		\
         gr_ofdm_sampler.cc              \
 	gr_pa_2x2_phase_combiner.cc	\
 	gr_packet_sink.cc		\
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ grinclude_HEADERS = 			\
 	gr_deinterleave.h		\
 	gr_delay.h			\
 	gr_diff_phasor_cc.h		\
-	gr_dpll_ff.h			\
+	gr_dpll_bb.h			\
 	gr_expj.h			\
 	gr_fake_channel_coder_pp.h	\
 	gr_feedforward_agc_cc.h		\
@@ -240,7 +241,8 @@ grinclude_HEADERS = 			\
         gr_ofdm_mapper_bcv.h            \
         gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.h           \
         gr_ofdm_bpsk_demapper.h         \
-        gr_ofdm_sampler.h               \
+        gr_ofdm_frame_sink.h		\
+	gr_ofdm_sampler.h               \
 	gr_pa_2x2_phase_combiner.h	\
 	gr_packet_sink.h		\
 	gr_phase_modulator_fc.h		\
@@ -342,7 +344,7 @@ swiginclude_HEADERS =			\
 	gr_diff_decoder_bb.i		\
 	gr_diff_encoder_bb.i		\
 	gr_diff_phasor_cc.i		\
-	gr_dpll_ff.i			\
+	gr_dpll_bb.i			\
 	gr_deinterleave.i		\
 	gr_delay.i			\
 	gr_fake_channel_coder_pp.i	\
@@ -379,7 +381,8 @@ swiginclude_HEADERS =			\
         gr_ofdm_mapper_bcv.i            \
         gr_ofdm_bpsk_demapper.i         \
         gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.i           \
-        gr_ofdm_sampler.i               \
+        gr_ofdm_frame_sink.i		\
+	gr_ofdm_sampler.i               \
 	gr_pa_2x2_phase_combiner.i	\
 	gr_packet_sink.i		\
 	gr_phase_modulator_fc.i		\
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/general.i b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/general.i
index 64144a05af..1fdb4239a6 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/general.i
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/general.i
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 #include <gr_packet_sink.h>
 #include <gr_lms_dfe_cc.h>
 #include <gr_lms_dfe_ff.h>
-#include <gr_dpll_ff.h>
+#include <gr_dpll_bb.h>
 #include <gr_pll_freqdet_cf.h>
 #include <gr_pll_refout_cc.h>
 #include <gr_pll_carriertracking_cc.h>
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@
 #include <gr_ofdm_cyclic_prefixer.h>
 #include <gr_ofdm_bpsk_demapper.h>
 #include <gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.h>
+#include <gr_ofdm_frame_sink.h>
 #include <gr_ofdm_sampler.h>
 #include <gr_costas_loop_cc.h>
 #include <gr_pa_2x2_phase_combiner.h>
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@
 %include "gr_packet_sink.i"
 %include "gr_lms_dfe_cc.i"
 %include "gr_lms_dfe_ff.i"
-%include "gr_dpll_ff.i"
+%include "gr_dpll_bb.i"
 %include "gr_pll_freqdet_cf.i"
 %include "gr_pll_refout_cc.i"
 %include "gr_pll_carriertracking_cc.i"
@@ -199,6 +200,7 @@
 %include "gr_ofdm_cyclic_prefixer.i"
 %include "gr_ofdm_bpsk_demapper.i"
 %include "gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.i"
+%include "gr_ofdm_frame_sink.i"
 %include "gr_ofdm_sampler.i"
 %include "gr_costas_loop_cc.i"
 %include "gr_pa_2x2_phase_combiner.i"
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_conjugate_cc.cc b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_conjugate_cc.cc
index 0a5b3790ee..453c6d338a 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_conjugate_cc.cc
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_conjugate_cc.cc
@@ -53,19 +53,24 @@ gr_conjugate_cc::work (int noutput_items,
   int	size = noutput_items;
 
   while (size >= 8){
-    *optr++ = gr_complex(real(*iptr),-imag(*iptr));iptr++;
-    *optr++ = gr_complex(real(*iptr),-imag(*iptr));iptr++;
-    *optr++ = gr_complex(real(*iptr),-imag(*iptr));iptr++;
-    *optr++ = gr_complex(real(*iptr),-imag(*iptr));iptr++;
-    *optr++ = gr_complex(real(*iptr),-imag(*iptr));iptr++;
-    *optr++ = gr_complex(real(*iptr),-imag(*iptr));iptr++;
-    *optr++ = gr_complex(real(*iptr),-imag(*iptr));iptr++;
-    *optr++ = gr_complex(real(*iptr),-imag(*iptr));iptr++;
+    optr[0] = conj(iptr[0]);
+    optr[1] = conj(iptr[1]);
+    optr[2] = conj(iptr[2]);
+    optr[3] = conj(iptr[3]);
+    optr[4] = conj(iptr[4]);
+    optr[5] = conj(iptr[5]);
+    optr[6] = conj(iptr[6]);
+    optr[7] = conj(iptr[7]);
     size -= 8;
+    optr += 8;
+    iptr += 8;
+  }
+
+  while (size-- > 0) {
+    *optr = conj(*iptr);
+    iptr++;
+    optr++;
   }
 
-  while (size-- > 0)
-    *optr++ = gr_complex(real(*iptr),-imag(*iptr));iptr++;
-  
   return noutput_items;
 }
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_delay.cc b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_delay.cc
index 12c50e4b6c..89ab3ce0e0 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_delay.cc
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_delay.cc
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ gr_delay::work (int noutput_items,
     iptr = (const char *) input_items[i];
     optr = (char *) output_items[i];
 
-    memcpy(optr, iptr + delay()*d_itemsize, noutput_items*d_itemsize);
+    memcpy(optr, iptr, noutput_items*d_itemsize);
   }
   
   return noutput_items;
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.cc b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d5b7265281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * 
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <gr_dpll_bb.h>
+#include <gr_io_signature.h>
+
+gr_dpll_bb_sptr
+gr_make_dpll_bb (float period, float gain)
+{
+  return gr_dpll_bb_sptr (new gr_dpll_bb (period, gain));
+}
+
+gr_dpll_bb::gr_dpll_bb (float period, float gain)
+  : gr_sync_block ("dpll_bb",
+		   gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof (char)),
+		   gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof (char))),
+    d_restart(0),d_pulse_phase(0)
+{
+  d_pulse_frequency = 1.0/period;
+  d_gain = gain;
+  d_decision_threshold = 1.0 - 0.5*d_pulse_frequency;
+#if 1
+  fprintf(stderr,"frequency = %f period = %f gain = %f threshold = %f\n",
+	  d_pulse_frequency,
+	  period,
+	  d_gain,
+	  d_decision_threshold);
+#endif
+  set_history(1); // so we can look behind us
+}
+
+int
+gr_dpll_bb::work (int noutput_items,
+	      gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
+	      gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
+{
+  const char *iptr = (const char *) input_items[0];
+  char *optr = (char *) output_items[0];
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < noutput_items; i++){
+    optr[i]= 0;
+    if(iptr[i] == 1) {
+      if (d_restart == 0) {
+	d_pulse_phase = 1;
+      } else {
+	if (d_pulse_phase > 0.5) d_pulse_phase += d_gain*(1.0-d_pulse_phase);
+	else d_pulse_phase -= d_gain*d_pulse_phase;
+      }
+      d_restart = 3;
+    }
+    if (d_pulse_phase > d_decision_threshold) {
+      d_pulse_phase -= 1.0;
+      if (d_restart > 0) {
+	d_restart -= 1;
+	optr[i] = 1;
+      }
+    }
+    d_pulse_phase += d_pulse_frequency;
+  }
+  return noutput_items;
+}
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.h b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c80612bc5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * 
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef INCLUDED_GR_DPLL_BB_H
+#define INCLUDED_GR_DPLL_BB_H
+
+#include <gr_sync_block.h>
+
+class gr_dpll_bb;
+typedef boost::shared_ptr<gr_dpll_bb> gr_dpll_bb_sptr;
+
+gr_dpll_bb_sptr gr_make_dpll_bb (float period, float gain);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Detect the peak of a signal
+ * \ingroup block
+ *
+ * If a peak is detected, this block outputs a 1, 
+ * or it outputs 0's.
+ */
+class gr_dpll_bb : public gr_sync_block
+{
+  friend gr_dpll_bb_sptr gr_make_dpll_bb (float period, float gain);
+
+  gr_dpll_bb (float period, float gain);
+
+ private:
+  unsigned char d_restart;
+  float d_pulse_phase, d_pulse_frequency,d_gain,d_decision_threshold;
+
+ public:
+
+  int work (int noutput_items,
+	    gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
+	    gr_vector_void_star &output_items);
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.i b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.i
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae95e2dfbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_bb.i
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * 
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+GR_SWIG_BLOCK_MAGIC(gr,dpll_bb)
+
+  gr_dpll_bb_sptr gr_make_dpll_bb (float period, float gain);
+
+class gr_dpll_bb : public gr_sync_block
+{
+ private:
+  gr_dpll_bb (float period, float gain);
+};
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.cc b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index ae868fce5d..0000000000
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-/* -*- c++ -*- */
-/*
- * Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- * 
- * This file is part of GNU Radio
- * 
- * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- * 
- * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
- * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- */
-
-// WARNING: this file is machine generated.  Edits will be over written
-
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#include "config.h"
-#endif
-
-#include <gr_dpll_ff.h>
-#include <gr_io_signature.h>
-
-gr_dpll_ff_sptr
-gr_make_dpll_ff (float period, float gain)
-{
-  return gr_dpll_ff_sptr (new gr_dpll_ff (period, gain));
-}
-
-gr_dpll_ff::gr_dpll_ff (float period, float gain)
-  : gr_sync_block ("dpll_ff",
-		   gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof (float)),
-		   gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof (float))),
-    d_restart(0),d_pulse_phase(0)
-{
-  d_pulse_frequency = 1.0/period;
-  d_gain = gain;
-  d_decision_threshold = 1.0 - 0.5*d_pulse_frequency;
-#if 1
-  fprintf(stderr,"frequency = %f period = %f gain = %f threshold = %f\n",
-	  d_pulse_frequency,
-	  period,
-	  d_gain,
-	  d_decision_threshold);
-#endif
-  set_history(1); // so we can look behind us
-}
-
-int
-gr_dpll_ff::work (int noutput_items,
-	      gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
-	      gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
-{
-  float *iptr = (float *) input_items[0];
-  float *optr = (float *) output_items[0];
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < noutput_items; i++){
-    optr[i]= (float)0;
-    if(iptr[i] ==(float)1) {
-      if (d_restart == 0) {
-	d_pulse_phase = 1;
-      } else {
-	if (d_pulse_phase > 0.5) d_pulse_phase += d_gain*(1.0-d_pulse_phase);
-	else d_pulse_phase -= d_gain*d_pulse_phase;
-      }
-      d_restart = 3;
-    }
-    if (d_pulse_phase > d_decision_threshold) {
-      d_pulse_phase -= 1.0;
-      if (d_restart > 0) {
-	d_restart -= 1;
-	optr[i] = (float)1;
-      }
-    }
-    d_pulse_phase += d_pulse_frequency;
-  }
-  return noutput_items;
-}
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.h b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1de1efa855..0000000000
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-/* -*- c++ -*- */
-/*
- * Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- * 
- * This file is part of GNU Radio
- * 
- * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- * 
- * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
- * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- */
-
-// WARNING: this file is machine generated.  Edits will be over written
-
-#ifndef INCLUDED_GR_DPLL_FF_H
-#define INCLUDED_GR_DPLL_FF_H
-
-#include <gr_sync_block.h>
-
-class gr_dpll_ff;
-typedef boost::shared_ptr<gr_dpll_ff> gr_dpll_ff_sptr;
-
-gr_dpll_ff_sptr gr_make_dpll_ff (float period, float gain);
-
-/*!
- * \brief Detect the peak of a signal
- * \ingroup block
- *
- * If a peak is detected, this block outputs a 1, 
- * or it outputs 0's.
- */
-class gr_dpll_ff : public gr_sync_block
-{
-  friend gr_dpll_ff_sptr gr_make_dpll_ff (float period, float gain);
-
-  gr_dpll_ff (float period, float gain);
-
- private:
-  unsigned char d_restart;
-  float d_pulse_phase, d_pulse_frequency,d_gain,d_decision_threshold;
-
- public:
-
-  int work (int noutput_items,
-	    gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
-	    gr_vector_void_star &output_items);
-};
-
-#endif
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.i b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.i
deleted file mode 100644
index 9606fba521..0000000000
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_dpll_ff.i
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-/* -*- c++ -*- */
-/*
- * Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- * 
- * This file is part of GNU Radio
- * 
- * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- * 
- * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
- * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- */
-
-// WARNING: this file is machine generated.  Edits will be over written
-
-GR_SWIG_BLOCK_MAGIC(gr,dpll_ff)
-
-  gr_dpll_ff_sptr gr_make_dpll_ff (float period, float gain);
-
-class gr_dpll_ff : public gr_sync_block
-{
- private:
-  gr_dpll_ff (float period, float gain);
-};
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.cc b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.cc
index df4632398d..f0b52c3255 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.cc
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- c++ -*- */
 /*
- * Copyright 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  * 
  * This file is part of GNU Radio
  * 
@@ -29,30 +29,32 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper_sptr
-gr_make_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned int mtu, unsigned int occupied_carriers, unsigned int vlen,
-			  std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol1, std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol2)
+gr_make_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned int msgq_limit, 
+			  unsigned int occupied_carriers, unsigned int fft_length,
+			  const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol1, 
+			  const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol2)
 {
-  return gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper_sptr (new gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (mtu, occupied_carriers, vlen, 
+  return gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper_sptr (new gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (msgq_limit, occupied_carriers, fft_length, 
 							    known_symbol1, known_symbol2));
 }
 
-gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper::gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned int mtu, unsigned int occupied_carriers, unsigned int vlen,
-					  std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol1, 
-					  std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol2)
-  : gr_block ("ofdm_bpsk_mapper",
-	      gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, 2*sizeof(int) + sizeof(unsigned char)*mtu),
-	      gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof(gr_complex)*vlen)),
-    d_mtu(mtu),
+// Consumes 1 packet and produces as many OFDM symbols of fft_length to hold the full packet
+gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper::gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned int msgq_limit, 
+					  unsigned int occupied_carriers, unsigned int fft_length,
+					  const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol1, 
+					  const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol2)
+  : gr_sync_block ("ofdm_bpsk_mapper",
+		   gr_make_io_signature (0, 0, 0),
+		   gr_make_io_signature2 (1, 2, sizeof(gr_complex)*fft_length, sizeof(char))),
+    d_msgq(gr_make_msg_queue(msgq_limit)), d_msg_offset(0), d_eof(false),
     d_occupied_carriers(occupied_carriers),
-    d_vlen(vlen),
-    d_packet_offset(0),
+    d_fft_length(fft_length),
     d_bit_offset(0),
     d_header_sent(0),
     d_known_symbol1(known_symbol1),
     d_known_symbol2(known_symbol2)
-
 {
-  assert(d_occupied_carriers < d_vlen);
+  assert(d_occupied_carriers <= d_fft_length);
   assert(d_occupied_carriers == d_known_symbol1.size());
   assert(d_occupied_carriers == d_known_symbol2.size());
 }
@@ -61,99 +63,101 @@ gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper::~gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper(void)
 {
 }
 
-void
-gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper::forecast (int noutput_items, gr_vector_int &ninput_items_required)
+float randombit()
 {
-  unsigned ninputs = ninput_items_required.size ();
-  for (unsigned i = 0; i < ninputs; i++)
-    ninput_items_required[i] = 1;
+  int r = rand()&1;
+  return (float)(-1 + 2*r);
 }
 
 int
-gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper::general_work(int noutput_items,
-				  gr_vector_int &ninput_items,
-				  gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
-				  gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
+gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper::work(int noutput_items,
+			  gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
+			  gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
 {
-  const gr_frame *in = (const gr_frame *) input_items[0];
   gr_complex *out = (gr_complex *)output_items[0];
   
   unsigned int i=0;
-  unsigned int num_symbols = 0, pkt_length;
+  unsigned int unoccupied_carriers = d_fft_length - d_occupied_carriers;
+  unsigned int zeros_on_left = (unsigned)ceil(unoccupied_carriers/2.0);
 
   //printf("OFDM BPSK Mapper:  ninput_items: %d   noutput_items: %d\n", ninput_items[0], noutput_items);
 
-  pkt_length = in[0].length;
-
-  std::vector<gr_complex>::iterator ks_itr;
-  if(d_header_sent == 0) {
-     ks_itr = d_known_symbol1.begin();
-  }
-  else if(d_header_sent == 1) {
-    ks_itr = d_known_symbol2.begin();
+  if(d_eof) {
+    return -1;
   }
   
-  if(d_header_sent < 2) {
-    //  Add training symbols here
-    for(i=0; i < (ceil((d_vlen - d_occupied_carriers)/2.0)); i++) {
-      out[i] = gr_complex(0,0);
+  if(!d_msg) {
+    d_msg = d_msgq->delete_head();	   // block, waiting for a message
+    d_msg_offset = 0;
+    d_bit_offset = 0;
+    d_header_sent = 0;
+    
+    if((d_msg->length() == 0) && (d_msg->type() == 1)) {
+      d_msg.reset();
+      return -1;
     }
-    for(;i<d_vlen - ceil((d_vlen-d_occupied_carriers)/2.0);i++) {
-      //out[i] = gr_complex(1,0);
-      out[i] = *(ks_itr++);
+  }
+
+  if(output_items.size() == 2) {
+    char *sig = (char *)output_items[1];
+    if(d_header_sent == 1) {
+      sig[0] = 1;
     }
-    for(; i < d_vlen; i++) {
-      out[i] = gr_complex(0,0);
+    else {
+      sig[0] = 0;
     }
-
-    num_symbols = 1;
-    out += d_vlen;
-    d_header_sent++;
   }
   
-  unsigned int unoccupied_carriers = d_vlen - d_occupied_carriers;
-  unsigned int zeros_on_left = (unsigned)ceil(unoccupied_carriers/2.0);
-  unsigned int zeros_on_right = unoccupied_carriers - zeros_on_left;
+  // Build a single symbol:
 
-  while(num_symbols < (unsigned)noutput_items) {
+  // Initialize all bins to 0 to set unused carriers
+  memset(out, 0, d_fft_length*sizeof(gr_complex));
+  
+  if(d_header_sent == 0) {
+     for(i=0; i < d_occupied_carriers; i++) {
+       out[i+zeros_on_left] = d_known_symbol1[i];
+     }
+    d_header_sent++;
 
-    // stick in unused carriers
-    for(i = d_vlen-zeros_on_right; i < d_vlen; i++) {
-      out[i] = gr_complex(0,0);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  
+  if(d_header_sent == 1) {
+    for(i=0; i < d_occupied_carriers; i++) {
+      out[i+zeros_on_left] = d_known_symbol2[i];
     }
+    d_header_sent++;
 
-    for(i=0; i < zeros_on_left; i++) {
-      out[i] = gr_complex(0,0);
-    }
+    return 1;
+  }
 
-    while((d_packet_offset < pkt_length) && (i < d_vlen-zeros_on_right)) {
-      unsigned char bit = (in[0].data[d_packet_offset] >> (d_bit_offset++)) & 0x01;
-      out[i++] = gr_complex(-1+2*(bit));
-      if(d_bit_offset == 8) {
-	d_bit_offset = 0;
-	d_packet_offset++;
-      }
+  i = 0;
+  while((d_msg_offset < d_msg->length()) && (i < d_occupied_carriers)) {
+    unsigned char bit = (d_msg->msg()[d_msg_offset] >> (d_bit_offset)) & 0x01;
+    out[i + zeros_on_left] = gr_complex(-1+2*(bit));
+    i++;
+    d_bit_offset++;
+    if(d_bit_offset == 8) {
+      d_bit_offset = 0;
+      d_msg_offset++;
     }
+  }
 
-    // Ran out of data to put in symbols
-    if(d_packet_offset == pkt_length) {
-      while(i < d_vlen-zeros_on_right) {
-	out[i++] = gr_complex(0,0);
-      }
-
-      d_packet_offset = 0;
-      assert(d_bit_offset == 0);
-      num_symbols++;
-      d_header_sent = 0;
-      consume_each(1);
-      return num_symbols;
+  // Ran out of data to put in symbol
+  if (d_msg_offset == d_msg->length()) {
+    while(i < d_occupied_carriers) {   // finish filling out the symbol
+      out[i + zeros_on_left] = gr_complex(randombit(),0);
+      i++;
     }
-    
-    // Ran out of space in symbol
-    out += d_vlen;
-    num_symbols++;
+
+    if (d_msg->type() == 1)	           // type == 1 sets EOF
+      d_eof = true;
+    d_msg.reset();   // finished packet, free message
+ 
+    assert(d_bit_offset == 0);
+    return 1;          // produced one symbol
   }
-  consume_each(0);
-  return num_symbols;
+  
+  return 1;  // produced symbol
 }
 
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.h b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.h
index 1ae6c75d82..41b2f5bede 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.h
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.h
@@ -24,17 +24,19 @@
 #define INCLUDED_GR_OFDM_BPSK_MAPPER_H
 
 
-#include <gr_block.h>
-#include <gr_frame.h>
+#include <gr_sync_block.h>
+#include <gr_message.h>
+#include <gr_msg_queue.h>
 #include <vector>
 
 class gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper;
 typedef boost::shared_ptr<gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper> gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper_sptr;
 
 gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper_sptr 
-gr_make_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned mtu, unsigned occupied_carriers, unsigned int vlen,
-			  std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol1, 
-			  std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol2);
+gr_make_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned msgq_limit, 
+			  unsigned occupied_carriers, unsigned int fft_length,
+			  const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol1, 
+			  const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol2);
 
 /*!
  * \brief take a stream of bytes in and map to a vector of complex
@@ -42,35 +44,40 @@ gr_make_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned mtu, unsigned occupied_carriers, unsigned int
  * modulator.  Simple BPSK version.
  */
 
-class gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper : public gr_block
+class gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper : public gr_sync_block
 {
   friend gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper_sptr
-    gr_make_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned mtu, unsigned occupied_carriers, unsigned int vlen,
-			      std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol1, 
-			      std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol2);
+    gr_make_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned msgq_limit, 
+			      unsigned occupied_carriers, unsigned int fft_length,
+			      const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol1, 
+			      const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol2);
   
  protected:
-  gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned mtu, unsigned occupied_carriers, unsigned int vlen,
-		       std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol1, 
-		       std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol2);
+  gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned msgq_limit, 
+		       unsigned occupied_carriers, unsigned int fft_length,
+		       const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol1, 
+		       const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol2);
   
  private:
-  unsigned int d_mtu;
+  gr_msg_queue_sptr	d_msgq;
+  gr_message_sptr	d_msg;
+  unsigned		d_msg_offset;
+  bool			d_eof;
+  
   unsigned int d_occupied_carriers;
-  unsigned int d_vlen;
-  unsigned int d_packet_offset;
+  unsigned int d_fft_length;
   unsigned int d_bit_offset;
   unsigned int d_header_sent;
   std::vector<gr_complex> d_known_symbol1, d_known_symbol2;
 
-  void forecast (int noutput_items, gr_vector_int &ninput_items_required);
-
  public:
   ~gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper(void);
-  int general_work(int noutput_items,
-		   gr_vector_int &ninput_items,
-		   gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
-		   gr_vector_void_star &output_items);
+
+  gr_msg_queue_sptr	msgq() const { return d_msgq; }
+
+  int work(int noutput_items,
+	   gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
+	   gr_vector_void_star &output_items);
 
 };
 
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.i b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.i
index 12b86dc33d..d0094062a6 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.i
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper.i
@@ -22,27 +22,28 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 
-GR_SWIG_BLOCK_MAGIC(gr,ofdm_bpsk_mapper)
+GR_SWIG_BLOCK_MAGIC(gr,ofdm_bpsk_mapper);
 
 gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper_sptr 
-gr_make_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned int mtu,
+gr_make_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned int msgq_limit,
 			  unsigned int bits_per_symbol, 
-			  unsigned int vlen,
-			  std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol1, 
-			  std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol2);
+			  unsigned int fft_length,
+			  const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol1, 
+			  const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol2);
 
-class gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper : public gr_block
+class gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper : public gr_sync_block
 {
  protected:
-  gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned int mtu,
+  gr_ofdm_bpsk_mapper (unsigned int msgq_limit,
 		       unsigned int bits_per_symbol,
-		       unsigned int vlen,
-		       std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol1,
-		       std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol2);
+		       unsigned int fft_length,
+		       const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol1, 
+		       const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol2);
 
  public:
-  int general_work(int noutput_items,
-		   gr_vector_int &ninput_items,
-		   gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
-		   gr_vector_void_star &output_items);
+  gr_msg_queue_sptr msgq();
+
+  int work(int noutput_items,
+	   gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
+	   gr_vector_void_star &output_items);
 };
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.cc b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.cc
index 21fbc6b3ec..3973b83749 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.cc
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- c++ -*- */
 /*
- * Copyright 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  * 
  * This file is part of GNU Radio
  * 
@@ -26,29 +26,30 @@
 
 #include <gr_ofdm_correlator.h>
 #include <gr_io_signature.h>
+#include <gr_expj.h>
 
 #define VERBOSE 0
 #define M_TWOPI (2*M_PI)
 
 gr_ofdm_correlator_sptr
-gr_make_ofdm_correlator (unsigned int occupied_carriers, unsigned int vlen, 
+gr_make_ofdm_correlator (unsigned int occupied_carriers, unsigned int fft_length, 
 			 unsigned int cplen,
-			 std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol1, 
-			 std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol2)
+			 const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol1, 
+			 const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol2)
 {
-  return gr_ofdm_correlator_sptr (new gr_ofdm_correlator (occupied_carriers, vlen, cplen,
+  return gr_ofdm_correlator_sptr (new gr_ofdm_correlator (occupied_carriers, fft_length, cplen,
 							  known_symbol1, known_symbol2));
 }
 
-gr_ofdm_correlator::gr_ofdm_correlator (unsigned occupied_carriers, unsigned int vlen, 
+gr_ofdm_correlator::gr_ofdm_correlator (unsigned occupied_carriers, unsigned int fft_length, 
 					unsigned int cplen,
-					std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol1, 
-					std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol2)
+					const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol1, 
+					const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol2)
   : gr_block ("ofdm_correlator",
-	      gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof(gr_complex)*vlen),
-	      gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof(gr_complex)*occupied_carriers)),
+	      gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof(gr_complex)*fft_length),
+	      gr_make_io_signature2 (2, 2, sizeof(gr_complex)*occupied_carriers, sizeof(char))),
     d_occupied_carriers(occupied_carriers),
-    d_vlen(vlen),
+    d_fft_length(fft_length),
     d_cplen(cplen),
     d_freq_shift_len(5),
     d_known_symbol1(known_symbol1),
@@ -84,8 +85,9 @@ gr_ofdm_correlator::forecast (int noutput_items, gr_vector_int &ninput_items_req
 gr_complex
 gr_ofdm_correlator::coarse_freq_comp(int freq_delta, int symbol_count)
 {
-  return gr_complex(cos(-M_TWOPI*freq_delta*d_cplen/d_vlen*symbol_count),
-		    sin(-M_TWOPI*freq_delta*d_cplen/d_vlen*symbol_count));
+  //  return gr_complex(cos(-M_TWOPI*freq_delta*d_cplen/d_fft_length*symbol_count),
+  //	    sin(-M_TWOPI*freq_delta*d_cplen/d_fft_length*symbol_count));
+  return gr_expj(-M_TWOPI*freq_delta*d_cplen/d_fft_length*symbol_count);
 }
 
 bool
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ gr_ofdm_correlator::correlate(const gr_complex *previous, const gr_complex *curr
   gr_complex h_sqrd = gr_complex(0.0,0.0);
   float power = 0.0F;
 
-  while(!found && (abs(search_delta) < d_freq_shift_len)) {
+  while(!found && ((unsigned)abs(search_delta) < d_freq_shift_len)) {
     h_sqrd = gr_complex(0.0,0.0);
     power = 0.0F;
 
@@ -115,11 +117,20 @@ gr_ofdm_correlator::correlate(const gr_complex *previous, const gr_complex *curr
 	     search_delta, h_sqrd.real(), h_sqrd.imag(), power, h_sqrd.real()/power, arg(h_sqrd)); 
 #endif
 
-    if(h_sqrd.real() > 0.75*power) {
+      // FIXME: Look at h_sqrd.read() > power
+    if((h_sqrd.real() > 0.82*power)  && (h_sqrd.real() < 1.1 * power)) {
       found = true;
       d_coarse_freq = search_delta;
       d_phase_count = 1;
-      d_snr_est = 10*log10(power/(power-h_sqrd.real()));
+      //d_snr_est = 10*log10(power/(power-h_sqrd.real()));
+
+      // check for low noise power; sets maximum SNR at 100 dB
+      if(fabs(h_sqrd.imag()) <= 1e-12) {
+	d_snr_est = 100.0;
+      }
+      else {
+	d_snr_est = 10*log10(fabs(h_sqrd.real()/h_sqrd.imag()));
+      }
 
       printf("CORR: Found, bin %d\tSNR Est %f dB\tcorr power fraction %f\n", 
              search_delta, d_snr_est, h_sqrd.real()/power);
@@ -168,23 +179,30 @@ gr_ofdm_correlator::general_work(int noutput_items,
 {
   const gr_complex *in = (const gr_complex *)input_items[0];
   const gr_complex *previous = &in[0];
-  const gr_complex *current = &in[d_vlen];
+  const gr_complex *current = &in[d_fft_length];
 
   gr_complex *out = (gr_complex *) output_items[0];
+  char *sig = (char *) output_items[1];
   
   unsigned int i=0;
 
-  int unoccupied_carriers = d_vlen - d_occupied_carriers;
+  int unoccupied_carriers = d_fft_length - d_occupied_carriers;
   int zeros_on_left = (int)ceil(unoccupied_carriers/2.0);
 
   bool corr = correlate(previous, current, zeros_on_left);
   if(corr) {
     calculate_equalizer(previous, current, zeros_on_left);
+    sig[0] = 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    sig[0] = 0;
   }
 
   for(i = 0; i < d_occupied_carriers; i++) {
     out[i] = d_hestimate[i]*coarse_freq_comp(d_coarse_freq,d_phase_count)*current[i+zeros_on_left+d_coarse_freq];
   }
+  
+
   d_phase_count++;
   consume_each(1);
   return 1;
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.h b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.h
index 4c44cca329..44a6847af3 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.h
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- c++ -*- */
 /*
- * Copyright 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  * 
  * This file is part of GNU Radio
  * 
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ class gr_ofdm_correlator;
 typedef boost::shared_ptr<gr_ofdm_correlator> gr_ofdm_correlator_sptr;
 
 gr_ofdm_correlator_sptr 
-gr_make_ofdm_correlator (unsigned int occupied_carriers, unsigned int vlen,
+gr_make_ofdm_correlator (unsigned int occupied_carriers, unsigned int fft_length,
 			 unsigned int cplen,
-			 std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol1, 
-			 std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol2);
+			 const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol1, 
+			 const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol2);
 
 /*!
  * \brief take a vector of complex constellation points in from an FFT
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ gr_make_ofdm_correlator (unsigned int occupied_carriers, unsigned int vlen,
  * been corrected and that the samples fall in the middle of one FFT bin.
  *
  * It then uses one of those known
- * symbosl to estimate the channel response overa all subcarriers and does a simple 
+ * symbols to estimate the channel response over all subcarriers and does a simple 
  * 1-tap equalization on all subcarriers. This corrects for the phase and amplitude
  * distortion caused by the channel.
  */
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class gr_ofdm_correlator : public gr_block
   /*! 
    * \brief Build an OFDM correlator and equalizer.
    * \param occupied_carriers   The number of subcarriers with data in the received symbol
-   * \param vlen                The size of the FFT vector (occupied_carriers + unused carriers)
+   * \param fft_length          The size of the FFT vector (occupied_carriers + unused carriers)
    * \param known_symbol1       A vector of complex numbers representing a known symbol at the
    *                            start of a frame (usually a BPSK PN sequence)
    * \param known_symbol2       A vector of complex numbers representing a known symbol at the
@@ -67,16 +67,16 @@ class gr_ofdm_correlator : public gr_block
    *                            for phase changes between symbols. 
    */
   friend gr_ofdm_correlator_sptr
-  gr_make_ofdm_correlator (unsigned int occupied_carriers, unsigned int vlen,
+  gr_make_ofdm_correlator (unsigned int occupied_carriers, unsigned int fft_length,
 			   unsigned int cplen,
-			   std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol1, 
-			   std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol2);
+			   const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol1, 
+			   const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol2);
   
  protected:
-  gr_ofdm_correlator (unsigned int occupied_carriers, unsigned int vlen,
+  gr_ofdm_correlator (unsigned int occupied_carriers, unsigned int fft_length,
 		      unsigned int cplen,
-		      std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol1, 
-		      std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol2);
+		      const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol1, 
+		      const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol2);
   
  private:
   unsigned char slicer(gr_complex x);
@@ -86,15 +86,15 @@ class gr_ofdm_correlator : public gr_block
   gr_complex coarse_freq_comp(int freq_delta, int count);
   
   unsigned int d_occupied_carriers;  // !< \brief number of subcarriers with data
-  unsigned int d_vlen;               // !< \brief length of FFT vector
+  unsigned int d_fft_length;         // !< \brief length of FFT vector
   unsigned int d_cplen;              // !< \brief length of cyclic prefix in samples
   unsigned int d_freq_shift_len;     // !< \brief number of surrounding bins to look at for correlation
   std::vector<gr_complex> d_known_symbol1, d_known_symbol2; // !< \brief known symbols at start of frame
   std::vector<gr_complex> d_diff_corr_factor; // !< \brief factor used in correlation
-  std::vector<gr_complex> d_hestimate; // !< channel estimate
-  signed int d_coarse_freq; // !< \brief search distance in number of bins
-  unsigned int d_phase_count;        // !< \brief accumulator for coarse freq correction
-  float d_snr_est;  // !< an estimation of the signal to noise ratio
+  std::vector<gr_complex> d_hestimate;  // !< channel estimate
+  signed int d_coarse_freq;             // !< \brief search distance in number of bins
+  unsigned int d_phase_count;           // !< \brief accumulator for coarse freq correction
+  float d_snr_est;                      // !< an estimation of the signal to noise ratio
 
   void forecast(int noutput_items, gr_vector_int &ninput_items_required);
 
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.i b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.i
index fbbf6a8afd..40f9f83ff8 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.i
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_correlator.i
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- c++ -*- */
 /*
- * Copyright 2004,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  * 
  * This file is part of GNU Radio
  * 
@@ -22,23 +22,23 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 
-GR_SWIG_BLOCK_MAGIC(gr,ofdm_correlator)
+GR_SWIG_BLOCK_MAGIC(gr,ofdm_correlator);
 
 gr_ofdm_correlator_sptr 
 gr_make_ofdm_correlator (unsigned int occupied_carriers, 
-			 unsigned int vlen,
+			 unsigned int fft_length,
 			 unsigned int cplen,
-			 std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol1, 
-			 std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol2);
+			 const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol1, 
+			 const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol2);
 
 class gr_ofdm_correlator : public gr_sync_decimator
 {
  protected:
   gr_ofdm_correlator (unsigned int occupied_carriers,
-		      unsigned int vlen,
+		      unsigned int fft_length,
 		      unsigned int cplen,
-		      std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol1, 
-		      std::vector<gr_complex> known_symbol2);
+		      const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol1, 
+		      const std::vector<gr_complex> &known_symbol2);
 
  public:
   float snr() { return d_snr_est; }
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.cc b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..acaf1258bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * 
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <gr_ofdm_frame_sink.h>
+#include <gr_io_signature.h>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+#define VERBOSE 0
+
+inline void
+gr_ofdm_frame_sink::enter_search()
+{
+  if (VERBOSE)
+    fprintf(stderr, "@ enter_search\n");
+
+  d_state = STATE_SYNC_SEARCH;
+
+}
+    
+inline void
+gr_ofdm_frame_sink::enter_have_sync()
+{
+  if (VERBOSE)
+    fprintf(stderr, "@ enter_have_sync\n");
+
+  d_state = STATE_HAVE_SYNC;
+
+  // clear state of demapper
+  d_byte_offset = 0;
+  d_partial_byte = 0;
+
+  d_header = 0;
+  d_headerbytelen_cnt = 0;
+}
+
+inline void
+gr_ofdm_frame_sink::enter_have_header()
+{
+  d_state = STATE_HAVE_HEADER;
+
+  // header consists of two 16-bit shorts in network byte order
+  // payload length is lower 12 bits
+  // whitener offset is upper 4 bits
+  d_packetlen = (d_header >> 16) & 0x0fff;
+  d_packet_whitener_offset = (d_header >> 28) & 0x000f;
+  d_packetlen_cnt = 0;
+
+  if (VERBOSE)
+    fprintf(stderr, "@ enter_have_header (payload_len = %d) (offset = %d)\n", 
+	    d_packetlen, d_packet_whitener_offset);
+}
+
+unsigned char gr_ofdm_frame_sink::bpsk_slicer(gr_complex x)
+{
+  return (unsigned char)(x.real() > 0 ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+unsigned int gr_ofdm_frame_sink::bpsk_demapper(const gr_complex *in,
+					       unsigned char *out)
+{
+  unsigned int i=0, bytes_produced=0;
+
+  while(i < d_occupied_carriers) {
+
+    while((d_byte_offset < 8) && (i < d_occupied_carriers)) {
+      //fprintf(stderr, "%f+j%f\n", in[i].real(), in[i].imag()); 
+      d_partial_byte |= bpsk_slicer(in[i++]) << (d_byte_offset++);
+    }
+
+    if(d_byte_offset == 8) {
+      out[bytes_produced++] = d_partial_byte;
+      d_byte_offset = 0;
+      d_partial_byte = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return bytes_produced;
+}
+
+
+
+gr_ofdm_frame_sink_sptr
+gr_make_ofdm_frame_sink(gr_msg_queue_sptr target_queue, unsigned int occupied_carriers)
+{
+  return gr_ofdm_frame_sink_sptr(new gr_ofdm_frame_sink(target_queue, occupied_carriers));
+}
+
+
+gr_ofdm_frame_sink::gr_ofdm_frame_sink(gr_msg_queue_sptr target_queue, unsigned int occupied_carriers)
+  : gr_sync_block ("ofdm_frame_sink",
+		   gr_make_io_signature2 (2, 2, sizeof(gr_complex)*occupied_carriers, sizeof(char)),
+		   gr_make_io_signature (0, 0, 0)),
+    d_target_queue(target_queue), d_occupied_carriers(occupied_carriers), 
+    d_byte_offset(0), d_partial_byte(0)
+{
+  d_bytes_out = new unsigned char[(int)ceil(d_occupied_carriers/8.0)];
+
+  enter_search();
+}
+
+gr_ofdm_frame_sink::~gr_ofdm_frame_sink ()
+{
+  delete [] d_bytes_out;
+}
+
+int
+gr_ofdm_frame_sink::work (int noutput_items,
+			  gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
+			  gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
+{
+  const gr_complex *in = (const gr_complex *) input_items[0];
+  const char *sig = (const char *) input_items[1];
+  int count_tones=0, count_items=0;
+  unsigned int j = 0;
+  unsigned int bytes=0;
+  
+  if (VERBOSE)
+    fprintf(stderr,">>> Entering state machine\n");
+  
+  bytes = bpsk_demapper(&in[0], d_bytes_out);
+  
+  switch(d_state) {
+      
+  case STATE_SYNC_SEARCH:    // Look for flag indicating beginning of pkt
+    if (VERBOSE)
+      fprintf(stderr,"SYNC Search, noutput=%d\n", noutput_items);
+    
+    if (sig[0]) {  // Found it, set up for header decode
+      enter_have_sync();
+    }
+    break;
+
+  case STATE_HAVE_SYNC:
+    if(sig[0])
+      printf("ERROR -- Found SYNC in HAVE_SYNC\n");
+    if (VERBOSE)
+      fprintf(stderr,"Header Search bitcnt=%d, header=0x%08x\n",
+	      d_headerbytelen_cnt, d_header);
+    
+    j = 0;
+    while(j < bytes) {
+      d_header = (d_header << 8) | (d_bytes_out[j] & 0xFF);
+      j++;
+      
+      if (++d_headerbytelen_cnt == HEADERBYTELEN) {
+	
+	if (VERBOSE)
+	  fprintf(stderr, "got header: 0x%08x\n", d_header);
+	
+	// we have a full header, check to see if it has been received properly
+	if (header_ok()){
+	  enter_have_header();
+	  printf("\nPacket Length: %d\n", d_packetlen);
+	  //for(int k=0; k < d_packetlen; k++)
+	  //  printf("%02x", d_packet[k]);
+	  //printf("\n");
+	  
+	  while((j < bytes) && (d_packetlen_cnt < d_packetlen)) {
+	    d_packet[d_packetlen_cnt++] = d_bytes_out[j++];
+	  }
+	  
+	  if(d_packetlen_cnt == d_packetlen) {
+	    gr_message_sptr msg =
+	      gr_make_message(0, d_packet_whitener_offset, 0, d_packetlen);
+	    memcpy(msg->msg(), d_packet, d_packetlen_cnt);
+	    d_target_queue->insert_tail(msg);		// send it
+	    msg.reset();  				// free it up
+	    
+	    enter_search();				
+	  }
+	}
+	else {
+	  enter_search();				// bad header
+	}
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+      
+  case STATE_HAVE_HEADER:
+    if(sig[0])
+      printf("ERROR -- Found SYNC in HAVE_HEADER at %d, length of %d\n", d_packetlen_cnt, d_packetlen);
+    if (VERBOSE)
+	fprintf(stderr,"Packet Build\n");
+    
+    j = 0;
+    while(j < bytes) {
+      d_packet[d_packetlen_cnt++] = d_bytes_out[j++];
+      
+      if (d_packetlen_cnt == d_packetlen){		// packet is filled
+	// build a message
+	// NOTE: passing header field as arg1 is not scalable
+	gr_message_sptr msg =
+	  gr_make_message(0, d_packet_whitener_offset, 0, d_packetlen_cnt);
+	memcpy(msg->msg(), d_packet, d_packetlen_cnt);
+	
+	d_target_queue->insert_tail(msg);		// send it
+	msg.reset();  				// free it up
+	
+	enter_search();
+	break;
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+    
+  default:
+    assert(0);
+    
+  } // switch
+  
+  return 1;
+}
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.h b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d77c76741e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * 
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef INCLUDED_GR_OFDM_FRAME_SINK_H
+#define INCLUDED_GR_OFDM_FRAME_SINK_H
+
+#include <gr_sync_block.h>
+#include <gr_msg_queue.h>
+
+class gr_ofdm_frame_sink;
+typedef boost::shared_ptr<gr_ofdm_frame_sink> gr_ofdm_frame_sink_sptr;
+
+gr_ofdm_frame_sink_sptr 
+gr_make_ofdm_frame_sink (gr_msg_queue_sptr target_queue, unsigned int occupied_tones);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Given a stream of bits and access_code flags, assemble packets.
+ * \ingroup sink
+ *
+ * input: stream of bytes from gr_correlate_access_code_bb
+ * output: none.  Pushes assembled packet into target queue
+ *
+ * The framer expects a fixed length header of 2 16-bit shorts
+ * containing the payload length, followed by the payload.  If the 
+ * 2 16-bit shorts are not identical, this packet is ignored.  Better
+ * algs are welcome.
+ *
+ * The input data consists of bytes that have two bits used.
+ * Bit 0, the LSB, contains the data bit.
+ * Bit 1 if set, indicates that the corresponding bit is the
+ * the first bit of the packet.  That is, this bit is the first
+ * one after the access code.
+ */
+class gr_ofdm_frame_sink : public gr_sync_block
+{
+  friend gr_ofdm_frame_sink_sptr 
+  gr_make_ofdm_frame_sink (gr_msg_queue_sptr target_queue, unsigned int occupied_tones);
+
+ private:
+  enum state_t {STATE_SYNC_SEARCH, STATE_HAVE_SYNC, STATE_HAVE_HEADER};
+
+  static const int MAX_PKT_LEN    = 4096;
+  static const int HEADERBYTELEN   = 4;
+
+  gr_msg_queue_sptr  d_target_queue;		// where to send the packet when received
+  state_t            d_state;
+  unsigned int       d_header;			// header bits
+  int		     d_headerbytelen_cnt;	// how many so far
+
+  unsigned char      *d_bytes_out;              // hold the current bytes produced by the demapper    
+
+  unsigned int       d_occupied_carriers;
+  unsigned int       d_byte_offset;
+  unsigned int       d_partial_byte;
+
+  unsigned char      d_packet[MAX_PKT_LEN];	// assembled payload
+  int 		     d_packetlen;		// length of packet
+  int                d_packet_whitener_offset;  // offset into whitener string to use
+  int		     d_packetlen_cnt;		// how many so far
+
+ protected:
+  gr_ofdm_frame_sink(gr_msg_queue_sptr target_queue, unsigned int occupied_tones);
+
+  void enter_search();
+  void enter_have_sync();
+  void enter_have_header();
+  
+  bool header_ok()
+  {
+    // confirm that two copies of header info are identical
+    return ((d_header >> 16) ^ (d_header & 0xffff)) == 0;
+  }
+
+  unsigned char bpsk_slicer(gr_complex x);
+  unsigned int bpsk_demapper(const gr_complex *in,
+			     unsigned char *out);  
+
+ public:
+  ~gr_ofdm_frame_sink();
+
+  int work(int noutput_items,
+	   gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
+	   gr_vector_void_star &output_items);
+};
+
+#endif /* INCLUDED_GR_OFDM_FRAME_SINK_H */
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.i b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.i
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b05c8b795c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_frame_sink.i
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * 
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+GR_SWIG_BLOCK_MAGIC(gr,ofdm_frame_sink);
+
+gr_ofdm_frame_sink_sptr 
+gr_make_ofdm_frame_sink(gr_msg_queue_sptr target_queue, unsigned int occupied_tones);
+
+class gr_ofdm_frame_sink : public gr_sync_block
+{
+ protected:
+  gr_ofdm_frame_sink(gr_msg_queue_sptr target_queue, unsigned int occupied_tones);
+
+ public:
+  ~gr_ofdm_frame_sink();
+};
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_sampler.cc b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_sampler.cc
index 9ac5abdcd8..5f5a91fd23 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_sampler.cc
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_ofdm_sampler.cc
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ gr_make_ofdm_sampler (unsigned int fft_length,
 gr_ofdm_sampler::gr_ofdm_sampler (unsigned int fft_length, 
 				  unsigned int symbol_length)
   : gr_block ("ofdm_sampler",
-	      gr_make_io_signature (2, 2, sizeof (gr_complex)),
+	      gr_make_io_signature2 (2, 2, sizeof (gr_complex), sizeof(char)),
 	      gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof (gr_complex)*fft_length)),
     d_fft_length(fft_length), d_symbol_length(symbol_length)
 {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ gr_ofdm_sampler::general_work (int noutput_items,
 			       gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
 {
   gr_complex *iptr = (gr_complex *) input_items[0];
-  gr_complex *trigger = (gr_complex *) input_items[1];
+  char *trigger = (char *) input_items[1];
 
   gr_complex *optr = (gr_complex *) output_items[0];
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ gr_ofdm_sampler::general_work (int noutput_items,
   unsigned int i=d_fft_length-1;
 
   while(!found && i<std::min(ninput_items[0],ninput_items[1]) )
-    if(trigger[i].real() > 0.5)
+    if(trigger[i])
       found = 1;
     else
       i++;
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.cc b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.cc
index 4a1f875117..e395cbf663 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.cc
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- c++ -*- */
 /*
- * Copyright 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2005,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  * 
  * This file is part of GNU Radio
  * 
@@ -26,45 +26,57 @@
 #include <gr_skiphead.h>
 #include <gr_io_signature.h>
 
-gr_skiphead::gr_skiphead (size_t sizeof_stream_item, int nitems)
-  : gr_sync_block ("skiphead",
-       gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof_stream_item),
-       gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof_stream_item)),
-    d_nitems (nitems), d_nskipped_items (0)
+gr_skiphead::gr_skiphead (size_t itemsize, size_t nitems_to_skip)
+  : gr_block ("skiphead",
+	      gr_make_io_signature(1, 1, itemsize),
+	      gr_make_io_signature(1, 1, itemsize)),
+    d_nitems_to_skip(nitems_to_skip), d_nitems(0)
 {
 }
 
-gr_block_sptr
-gr_make_skiphead (size_t sizeof_stream_item, int nitems)
+gr_skiphead_sptr
+gr_make_skiphead (size_t itemsize, size_t nitems_to_skip)
 {
-  return gr_block_sptr (new gr_skiphead (sizeof_stream_item, nitems));
+  return gr_skiphead_sptr (new gr_skiphead (itemsize, nitems_to_skip));
 }
 
 int
-gr_skiphead::work (int noutput_items,
-        gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
-        gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
+gr_skiphead::general_work(int noutput_items,
+			  gr_vector_int &ninput_items_ignored,
+			  gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
+			  gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
 {
-  int items_to_skip = d_nitems - d_nskipped_items;
-  if (items_to_skip <=0)
-  {
-     //Done with skipping, copy all input to the output;
-     memcpy (output_items[0], input_items[0], noutput_items * input_signature()->sizeof_stream_item (0));
-     return noutput_items;
-  } else if (items_to_skip < noutput_items)
-  {
-     memcpy (output_items[0], &(((char *)input_items[0])[items_to_skip*input_signature()->sizeof_stream_item (0)]), (noutput_items -items_to_skip) * input_signature()->sizeof_stream_item (0));
-    //memcpy (output_items[0], &((input_items[0])[items_to_skip]), (noutput_items -items_to_skip) * input_signature()->sizeof_stream_item (0));
-     //memcpy (output_items[0], input_items[0]+items_to_skip*input_signature()->sizeof_stream_item (0), (noutput_items -items_to_skip) * input_signature()->sizeof_stream_item (0));
-     d_nskipped_items += items_to_skip;
-     consume_each (items_to_skip);
-     return (noutput_items -items_to_skip);
-  } else
-  {
-     d_nskipped_items += noutput_items;
-     consume_each (items_to_skip);
-     return 0;
+  const char *in = (const char *) input_items[0];
+  char *out = (char *) output_items[0];
+
+  int ninput_items = noutput_items;	// we've got at least this many input items
+  int ii = 0;				// input index
+
+  while (ii < ninput_items){
+
+    long long ni_total = ii + d_nitems;  	// total items processed so far
+    if (ni_total < d_nitems_to_skip){		// need to skip some more
+
+      int n_to_skip = (int) std::min(d_nitems_to_skip - ni_total,
+				     (long long)(ninput_items - ii));
+      ii += n_to_skip;
+    }
+
+    else {		// nothing left to skip.  copy away
+
+      int n_to_copy = ninput_items - ii;
+      if (n_to_copy > 0){
+	size_t itemsize = output_signature()->sizeof_stream_item(0);
+	memcpy(out, in + (ii*itemsize), n_to_copy*itemsize);
+      }
+
+      d_nitems += ninput_items;
+      consume_each(ninput_items);
+      return n_to_copy;
+    }
   }
 
-  return -1;//Should never get here
+  d_nitems += ninput_items;
+  consume_each(ninput_items);
+  return 0;
 }
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.h b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.h
index 81898ef404..6e2c782722 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.h
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.h
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@
 #include <gr_sync_block.h>
 #include <stddef.h>      // size_t
 
+class gr_skiphead;
+typedef boost::shared_ptr<gr_skiphead> gr_skiphead_sptr;
+
+
 /*!
  * \brief skips the first N items, from then on copies items to the output
  * \ingroup block
@@ -33,22 +37,24 @@
  * Useful for building test cases and sources which have metadata or junk at the start
  */
 
-class gr_skiphead : public gr_sync_block
+class gr_skiphead : public gr_block
 {
-  friend gr_block_sptr gr_make_skiphead (size_t sizeof_stream_item, int nitems);
-  gr_skiphead (size_t sizeof_stream_item, int nitems);
+  friend gr_skiphead_sptr gr_make_skiphead (size_t itemsize, size_t nitems_to_skip);
+  gr_skiphead (size_t itemsize, size_t nitems_to_skip);
 
-  int  d_nitems;
-  int  d_nskipped_items;
+  long long  		d_nitems_to_skip;
+  long long		d_nitems;		// total items seen
 
  public:
-  int work (int noutput_items,
-     gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
-     gr_vector_void_star &output_items);
+
+  int general_work(int noutput_items,
+		   gr_vector_int &ninput_items,
+		   gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
+		   gr_vector_void_star &output_items);
 };
 
-gr_block_sptr
-gr_make_skiphead (size_t sizeof_stream_item, int nitems);
+gr_skiphead_sptr
+gr_make_skiphead (size_t itemsize, size_t nitems_to_skip);
 
 
 #endif /* INCLUDED_GR_SKIPHEAD_H */
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.i b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.i
index 8942f184e8..c725e26bb5 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.i
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_skiphead.i
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- c++ -*- */
 /*
- * Copyright 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2005,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  * 
  * This file is part of GNU Radio
  * 
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  */
 
-%ignore gr_skiphead;
+GR_SWIG_BLOCK_MAGIC(gr,skiphead);
+
+gr_skiphead_sptr gr_make_skiphead (size_t itemsize, size_t nitems_to_skip);
+
 class gr_skiphead : public gr_block {
-  friend gr_block_sptr gr_make_skiphead (size_t sizeof_stream_item, int nitems);
-  gr_skiphead (size_t sizeof_stream_item, int nitems);
+  friend gr_skiphead_sptr gr_make_skiphead (size_t itemsize, size_t nitems_to_skip);
+  gr_skiphead (size_t itemsize, size_t nitems_to_skip);
 };
-
-%rename(skiphead) gr_make_skiphead;
-gr_block_sptr gr_make_skiphead (size_t sizeof_stream_item, int nitems);
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_stream_mux.cc b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_stream_mux.cc
index 1eaad29a2b..e7e45de74c 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_stream_mux.cc
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_stream_mux.cc
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ gr_stream_mux::gr_stream_mux (size_t itemsize, const std::vector<int> &lengths)
     d_residual(0),
     d_lengths(lengths)
 {
+  if(d_lengths[d_stream] == 0) {
+    increment_stream();
+  }
+  d_residual = d_lengths[d_stream];
 }    
 
 gr_stream_mux::~gr_stream_mux(void)
@@ -55,9 +59,17 @@ gr_stream_mux::forecast (int noutput_items, gr_vector_int &ninput_items_required
 {
   unsigned ninputs = ninput_items_required.size ();
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < ninputs; i++)
-    ninput_items_required[i] = 0;
+    ninput_items_required[i] = (d_lengths[i] == 0 ? 0 : 1);
 }
 
+void gr_stream_mux::increment_stream()
+{
+  do {
+    d_stream = (d_stream+1) % d_lengths.size();
+  } while(d_lengths[d_stream] == 0);
+  
+  d_residual = d_lengths[d_stream];
+}
 
 int
 gr_stream_mux::general_work(int noutput_items,
@@ -65,128 +77,46 @@ gr_stream_mux::general_work(int noutput_items,
 			    gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
 			    gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
 {
-    
     char *out = (char *) output_items[0];
     const char *in;
+    int out_index = 0;
+    std::vector<int> input_index(d_lengths.size(), 0);
 
-    int acc = 0;
-    int N=0;
-    int M=0;
-    std::vector<int> consume_vector(d_lengths.size(), 0);
+    if(VERBOSE) {
+      printf("mux: nouput_items: %d   d_stream: %d\n", noutput_items, d_stream);
+      for(size_t i = 0; i < d_lengths.size(); i++)
+	printf("\tninput_items[%d]: %d\n", i, ninput_items[i]);
+    }
 
-    #if VERBOSE
-    printf("mux: nouput_items: %d   d_stream: %d\n", noutput_items, d_stream);
-    for(int i = 0; i < d_lengths.size(); i++)
-      printf("\tninput_items[%d]: %d\n", i, ninput_items[i]);
-    #endif
+    while (1) {
+      int r = std::min(noutput_items - out_index,
+		       std::min(d_residual,
+				ninput_items[d_stream] - input_index[d_stream]));
+      if(VERBOSE) {
+	printf("mux: r=%d\n", r);
+	printf("\tnoutput_items - out_index: %d\n", 
+	       noutput_items - out_index);
+	printf("\td_residual: %d\n", 
+	       d_residual);
+	printf("\tninput_items[d_stream] - input_index[d_stream]: %d\n", 
+	       ninput_items[d_stream] - input_index[d_stream]);
+      }
 
-    in = (const char *) input_items[d_stream];
+      if(r <= 0) {
+	return out_index;
+      }
 
-    if(d_residual) {
-      #if VERBOSE
-      printf("Cleaning up residual bytes (%d) from stream %d\n", d_residual, d_stream);
-      #endif
+      in = (const char *) input_items[d_stream] + input_index[d_stream]*d_itemsize;
       
-      // get the number of items available in input stream up to the
-      // num items required
-      N=std::min(d_residual, ninput_items[d_stream]);
-      
-      // get the number of items we can put into the output buffer
-      M=std::min(N, noutput_items);
-
-      // copy the items to the output buff
-      memcpy(out, in, M*d_itemsize);
+      memcpy(&out[out_index*d_itemsize], in, r*d_itemsize);
+      out_index += r;
+      input_index[d_stream] += r;
+      d_residual -= r;
 
-      // increment the output accumulator
-      acc += M;
-
-      // keep track of items consumed
-      consume_vector[d_stream]=M;
+      consume(d_stream, r);
       
-      // keep track if there are residual items left from the input stream
-      d_residual -= M;
-
-      #if VERBOSE
-      printf("Stream: %d (%x)  Wrote: %d bytes  Output has: %d bytes  residual: %d bytes\n", 
-	     d_stream, in, M, acc, d_residual);
-      #endif
-
-      // if no residual items, we're done with this input stream for
-      // this round
-      if (!d_residual) {
-	if(d_stream == d_lengths.size() - 1) {
-	  d_stream=0;  // wrap stream pointer
-	}
-	else {
-	  d_stream++;  // or increment the stream pointer
-	}
-        #if VERBOSE
-	printf("Going to next stream: %d\n", d_stream);
-	#endif
-	in = ((const char *) (input_items[d_stream])) + d_itemsize*consume_vector[d_stream];
-      }
-    }
-
-    if(!d_residual) {
-      while (acc<noutput_items){
-	// get the number of items available in input stream up to the
-	// num items required
-	N=std::min(d_lengths[d_stream], ninput_items[d_stream]);
-	
-	// get the number of items we can put into the output buffer
-	M=std::min(N, noutput_items-acc);
-	
-	// copy the items to the output buff
-	memcpy(out+acc*d_itemsize,in,M*d_itemsize);
-	
-	// increment the output accumulator
-	acc += M;
-	
-	// keep track of items consumed
-	consume_vector[d_stream]+=M;
-	
-	// keep track if there are residual items left from the input stream
-	d_residual=d_lengths[d_stream] - M;
-	
-        #if VERBOSE
-	printf("Stream: %d (%x)  Wrote: %d bytes  Output has: %d bytes  residual: %d bytes\n", 
-	       d_stream, in, M, acc, d_residual);
-        #endif
-
-	// if no residual items, we're done with this input stream for
-	// this round
-	if (!d_residual) {
-	  if(d_stream == d_lengths.size() - 1) {
-	    d_stream=0;  // wrap stream pointer
-	  }
-	  else {
-	    d_stream++;  // or increment the stream pointer
-	  }
-          #if VERBOSE
-	  printf("Going to next stream: %d\n", d_stream);
-          #endif
-	  
-	  // get next stream pointer
-	  in = ((const char *) (input_items[d_stream])) + d_itemsize*consume_vector[d_stream];
-	}
-	else{ 
-	  break;
-	}   
+      if(d_residual == 0) {
+	increment_stream();
       }
     }
-    
-    for (unsigned int j=0;j<d_lengths.size();j++){
-      consume(j,consume_vector[j]);
-
-      #if VERBOSE
-      printf("consuming: %d on stream: %d\n", consume_vector[j], j);
-      #endif
-    }
-
-    #if VERBOSE
-    printf("mux: returning: %d\n\n", acc);
-    #endif
-
-    return acc;
-                
 }
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_stream_mux.h b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_stream_mux.h
index 4929400017..5ea783cb6c 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_stream_mux.h
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/general/gr_stream_mux.h
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 
 #include <gr_block.h>
-#include <gr_frame.h>
 #include <vector>
 
 class gr_stream_mux;
@@ -66,14 +65,15 @@ class gr_stream_mux : public gr_block
   
  protected:
    gr_stream_mux (size_t itemsize, const std::vector<int> &lengths);
+
  private:
-   size_t d_itemsize;
-   unsigned int d_stream;
-   int d_residual;
-   int d_times;
-   int d_unconsume;
-   //gr_vector_int d_unconsume;            
-   gr_vector_int d_lengths;
+  size_t d_itemsize;
+  unsigned int d_stream;    // index of currently selected stream
+  int d_residual;           // number if items left to put into current stream
+  gr_vector_int d_lengths;  // number if items to pack per stream
+ 
+  void increment_stream();
+
  public:
   ~gr_stream_mux(void);
 
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/Makefile.gen b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/Makefile.gen
index ceb8692b40..238622bdd9 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/Makefile.gen
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/Makefile.gen
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ GENERATED_H = \
 	gr_packed_to_unpacked_bb.h \
 	gr_packed_to_unpacked_ii.h \
 	gr_packed_to_unpacked_ss.h \
-	gr_peak_detector_ff.h \
-	gr_peak_detector_ii.h \
-	gr_peak_detector_ss.h \
+	gr_peak_detector_fb.h \
+	gr_peak_detector_ib.h \
+	gr_peak_detector_sb.h \
 	gr_sample_and_hold_bb.h \
 	gr_sample_and_hold_ff.h \
 	gr_sample_and_hold_ii.h \
@@ -152,9 +152,9 @@ GENERATED_I = \
 	gr_packed_to_unpacked_bb.i \
 	gr_packed_to_unpacked_ii.i \
 	gr_packed_to_unpacked_ss.i \
-	gr_peak_detector_ff.i \
-	gr_peak_detector_ii.i \
-	gr_peak_detector_ss.i \
+	gr_peak_detector_fb.i \
+	gr_peak_detector_ib.i \
+	gr_peak_detector_sb.i \
 	gr_sample_and_hold_bb.i \
 	gr_sample_and_hold_ff.i \
 	gr_sample_and_hold_ii.i \
@@ -242,9 +242,9 @@ GENERATED_CC = \
 	gr_packed_to_unpacked_bb.cc \
 	gr_packed_to_unpacked_ii.cc \
 	gr_packed_to_unpacked_ss.cc \
-	gr_peak_detector_ff.cc \
-	gr_peak_detector_ii.cc \
-	gr_peak_detector_ss.cc \
+	gr_peak_detector_fb.cc \
+	gr_peak_detector_ib.cc \
+	gr_peak_detector_sb.cc \
 	gr_sample_and_hold_bb.cc \
 	gr_sample_and_hold_ff.cc \
 	gr_sample_and_hold_ii.cc \
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/generate_common.py b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/generate_common.py
index aaf15f04ac..c049438a2c 100755
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/generate_common.py
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/generate_common.py
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ others = (
     ('gr_unpacked_to_packed_XX',    ('bb','ss','ii')),
     ('gr_packed_to_unpacked_XX',    ('bb','ss','ii')),
     ('gr_sample_and_hold_XX',       ('bb','ss','ii','ff')),
-    ('gr_peak_detector_XX',         ('ff','ii','ss')),
     ('gr_argmax_XX',                ('fs','is','ss')),
     ('gr_max_XX',                   ('ff','ii','ss')),
+    ('gr_peak_detector_XX',         ('fb','ib','sb'))
     )
 
 
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/gengen_generated.i b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/gengen_generated.i
index bab1f03e67..26dd3f41a1 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/gengen_generated.i
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/gengen_generated.i
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@
 #include <gr_packed_to_unpacked_bb.h>
 #include <gr_packed_to_unpacked_ii.h>
 #include <gr_packed_to_unpacked_ss.h>
-#include <gr_peak_detector_ff.h>
-#include <gr_peak_detector_ii.h>
-#include <gr_peak_detector_ss.h>
+#include <gr_peak_detector_fb.h>
+#include <gr_peak_detector_ib.h>
+#include <gr_peak_detector_sb.h>
 #include <gr_sample_and_hold_bb.h>
 #include <gr_sample_and_hold_ff.h>
 #include <gr_sample_and_hold_ii.h>
@@ -152,9 +152,9 @@
 %include <gr_packed_to_unpacked_bb.i>
 %include <gr_packed_to_unpacked_ii.i>
 %include <gr_packed_to_unpacked_ss.i>
-%include <gr_peak_detector_ff.i>
-%include <gr_peak_detector_ii.i>
-%include <gr_peak_detector_ss.i>
+%include <gr_peak_detector_fb.i>
+%include <gr_peak_detector_ib.i>
+%include <gr_peak_detector_sb.i>
 %include <gr_sample_and_hold_bb.i>
 %include <gr_sample_and_hold_ff.i>
 %include <gr_sample_and_hold_ii.i>
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/gr_peak_detector_XX.cc.t b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/gr_peak_detector_XX.cc.t
index 812ec9fd2e..19a5b98aaf 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/gr_peak_detector_XX.cc.t
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/gr_peak_detector_XX.cc.t
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ gr_make_@BASE_NAME@ (float threshold_factor_rise,
 		int look_ahead, float alpha)
   : gr_sync_block ("@BASE_NAME@",
 		   gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof (@I_TYPE@)),
-		   gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof (@O_TYPE@))),
+		   gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof (char))),
     d_threshold_factor_rise(threshold_factor_rise), 
     d_threshold_factor_fall(threshold_factor_fall),
     d_look_ahead(look_ahead), d_avg_alpha(alpha), d_avg(0), d_found(0)
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ int
 	      gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
 {
   @I_TYPE@ *iptr = (@I_TYPE@ *) input_items[0];
-  @O_TYPE@ *optr = (@O_TYPE@ *) output_items[0];
+  char *optr = (char *) output_items[0];
 
-  memset(optr, 0, noutput_items*sizeof(@O_TYPE@));
+  memset(optr, 0, noutput_items*sizeof(char));
 
   @I_TYPE@ peak_val = -(@I_TYPE@)INFINITY;
   int peak_ind = 0;
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ int
 	i++;
       }
       else {
-	optr[peak_ind] = (@O_TYPE@)1;
+	optr[peak_ind] = 1;
 	state = 0;
 	peak_val = -(@I_TYPE@)INFINITY;
 	//printf("Leaving  State 1: Peak: %f  Peak Ind: %d   i: %d  noutput_items: %d\n", 
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/gr_sample_and_hold_XX.cc.t b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/gr_sample_and_hold_XX.cc.t
index 3b9715575a..3f2c5f6f1a 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/gr_sample_and_hold_XX.cc.t
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/gengen/gr_sample_and_hold_XX.cc.t
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ gr_make_@BASE_NAME@ ()
 
 @NAME@::@NAME@ ()
   : gr_sync_block ("@BASE_NAME@",
-		   gr_make_io_signature (2, 2, sizeof (@I_TYPE@)),
+		   gr_make_io_signature2 (2, 2, sizeof (@I_TYPE@), sizeof(char)),
 		   gr_make_io_signature (1, 1, sizeof (@O_TYPE@))),
     d_data(0)
 {
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ int
 		   gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
 {
   @I_TYPE@ *iptr = (@I_TYPE@ *) input_items[0];
-  @I_TYPE@ *ctrl = (@I_TYPE@ *) input_items[1];
+  const char *ctrl = (const char *) input_items[1];
   @O_TYPE@ *optr = (@O_TYPE@ *) output_items[0];
 
   for (int i = 0; i < noutput_items; i++){
-    if(ctrl[i] > 0.5) {
+    if(ctrl[i]) {
       d_data = iptr[i];
     }
     optr[i] = d_data;
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/Makefile.am b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/Makefile.am
index 049e6984ab..4835c68c25 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/Makefile.am
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/Makefile.am
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libio.la
 
 libio_la_SOURCES = 			\
 	gr_file_sink.cc			\
+	gr_file_sink_base.cc		\
 	gr_file_source.cc		\
 	gr_file_descriptor_sink.cc	\
 	gr_file_descriptor_source.cc	\
 	gr_message_sink.cc		\
 	gr_message_source.cc		\
-	gr_message_vector_source.cc	\
 	gr_oscope_guts.cc		\
 	gr_oscope_sink_f.cc		\
 	gr_oscope_sink_x.cc		\
@@ -57,13 +57,12 @@ libio_la_SOURCES = 			\
 
 grinclude_HEADERS = 			\
 	gr_file_sink.h			\
+	gr_file_sink_base.h		\
 	gr_file_source.h		\
 	gr_file_descriptor_sink.h	\
 	gr_file_descriptor_source.h	\
-	gr_frame.h			\
 	gr_message_sink.h		\
 	gr_message_source.h		\
-	gr_message_vector_source.h	\
 	gr_oscope_guts.h		\
 	gr_oscope_sink_f.h		\
 	gr_oscope_sink_x.h		\
@@ -90,12 +89,12 @@ grinclude_HEADERS = 			\
 swiginclude_HEADERS =			\
 	io.i				\
 	gr_file_sink.i			\
+	gr_file_sink_base.i		\
 	gr_file_source.i		\
 	gr_file_descriptor_sink.i	\
 	gr_file_descriptor_source.i	\
 	gr_message_sink.i		\
 	gr_message_source.i		\
-	gr_message_vector_source.i		\
 	gr_oscope_sink.i		\
 	microtune_xxxx_eval_board.i	\
 	microtune_4702_eval_board.i	\
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.cc b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.cc
index b7cf6c24e5..0994fd2ba9 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.cc
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- c++ -*- */
 /*
- * Copyright 2004,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2004,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  * 
  * This file is part of GNU Radio
  * 
@@ -26,91 +26,28 @@
 
 #include <gr_file_sink.h>
 #include <gr_io_signature.h>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdexcept>
 
-// win32 (mingw/msvc) specific
-#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
-#include <io.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef O_BINARY
-#define	OUR_O_BINARY O_BINARY
-#else
-#define	OUR_O_BINARY 0
-#endif
 
-// should be handled via configure
-#ifdef O_LARGEFILE
-#define	OUR_O_LARGEFILE	O_LARGEFILE
-#else
-#define	OUR_O_LARGEFILE 0
-#endif
+gr_file_sink_sptr
+gr_make_file_sink (size_t itemsize, const char *filename)
+{
+  return gr_file_sink_sptr (new gr_file_sink (itemsize, filename));
+}
 
 gr_file_sink::gr_file_sink(size_t itemsize, const char *filename)
   : gr_sync_block ("file_sink",
 		   gr_make_io_signature(1, 1, itemsize),
 		   gr_make_io_signature(0, 0, 0)),
-    d_itemsize(itemsize), d_fp(0), d_new_fp(0), d_updated(false)
+    gr_file_sink_base(filename, true),
+    d_itemsize(itemsize)
 {
   if (!open(filename))
     throw std::runtime_error ("can't open file");
 }
 
-gr_file_sink_sptr
-gr_make_file_sink (size_t itemsize, const char *filename)
-{
-  return gr_file_sink_sptr (new gr_file_sink (itemsize, filename));
-}
-
 gr_file_sink::~gr_file_sink ()
 {
-  close();
-  if (d_fp){
-    fclose((FILE *) d_fp);
-    d_fp = 0;
-  }
-}
-
-bool
-gr_file_sink::open(const char *filename)
-{
-  omni_mutex_lock	l(d_mutex);	// hold mutex for duration of this function
-
-  // we use the open system call to get access to the O_LARGEFILE flag.
-  int fd;
-  if ((fd = ::open (filename,
-		    O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|OUR_O_LARGEFILE|OUR_O_BINARY, 0664)) < 0){
-    perror (filename);
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (d_new_fp){		// if we've already got a new one open, close it
-    fclose((FILE *) d_new_fp);
-    d_new_fp = 0;
-  }
-
-  if ((d_new_fp = fdopen (fd, "wb")) == NULL){
-    perror (filename);
-    ::close(fd);		// don't leak file descriptor if fdopen fails.
-  }
-
-  d_updated = true;
-  return d_new_fp != 0;
-}
-
-void
-gr_file_sink::close()
-{
-  omni_mutex_lock	l(d_mutex);	// hold mutex for duration of this function
-
-  if (d_new_fp){
-    fclose((FILE *) d_new_fp);
-    d_new_fp = 0;
-  }
-  d_updated = true;
 }
 
 int 
@@ -121,20 +58,13 @@ gr_file_sink::work (int noutput_items,
   char *inbuf = (char *) input_items[0];
   int  nwritten = 0;
 
-  if (d_updated){
-    omni_mutex_lock	l(d_mutex);	// hold mutex for duration of this block
-    if (d_fp)
-      fclose((FILE *)d_fp);
-    d_fp = d_new_fp;			// install new file pointer
-    d_new_fp = 0;
-    d_updated = false;
-  }
+  do_update();				// update d_fp is reqd
   
   if (!d_fp)
     return noutput_items;		// drop output on the floor
 
   while (nwritten < noutput_items){
-    int count = fwrite (inbuf, d_itemsize, noutput_items - nwritten, (FILE *) d_fp);
+    int count = fwrite (inbuf, d_itemsize, noutput_items - nwritten, d_fp);
     if (count == 0)	// FIXME add error handling
       break;
     nwritten += count;
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.h b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.h
index c289a150c0..fd0cd6f621 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.h
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- c++ -*- */
 /*
- * Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2004,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  * 
  * This file is part of GNU Radio
  * 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #define INCLUDED_GR_FILE_SINK_H
 
 #include <gr_sync_block.h>
-#include <omnithread.h>
+#include <gr_file_sink_base.h>
 
 class gr_file_sink;
 typedef boost::shared_ptr<gr_file_sink> gr_file_sink_sptr;
@@ -36,16 +36,12 @@ gr_file_sink_sptr gr_make_file_sink(size_t itemsize, const char *filename);
  * \ingroup sink
  */
 
-class gr_file_sink : public gr_sync_block
+class gr_file_sink : public gr_sync_block, public gr_file_sink_base
 {
   friend gr_file_sink_sptr gr_make_file_sink(size_t itemsize, const char *filename);
 
  private:
   size_t	d_itemsize;
-  void	       *d_fp;		// current FILE pointer
-  void	       *d_new_fp;	// new FILE pointer
-  bool		d_updated;	// is there a new FILE pointer?
-  omni_mutex	d_mutex;
 
  protected:
   gr_file_sink(size_t itemsize, const char *filename);
@@ -53,23 +49,9 @@ class gr_file_sink : public gr_sync_block
  public:
   ~gr_file_sink();
 
-  /*! 
-   * \brief Open filename and begin output to it.
-   */
-  bool open(const char *filename);
-
-  /*!
-   * \brief Close current output file.
-   *
-   * Closes current output file and ignores any output until
-   * open is called to connect to another file.
-   */
-  void close();
-
   int work(int noutput_items,
 	   gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
 	   gr_vector_void_star &output_items);
 };
 
-
 #endif /* INCLUDED_GR_FILE_SINK_H */
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.i b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.i
index 80f869562e..202ab93172 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.i
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink.i
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ GR_SWIG_BLOCK_MAGIC(gr,file_sink)
 gr_file_sink_sptr 
 gr_make_file_sink (size_t itemsize, const char *filename);
 
-class gr_file_sink : public gr_sync_block
+class gr_file_sink : public gr_sync_block, public gr_file_sink_base
 {
  protected:
   gr_file_sink (size_t itemsize, const char *filename);
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.cc b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..44d01ba8dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * 
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <gr_file_sink_base.h>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+// win32 (mingw/msvc) specific
+#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
+#include <io.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef O_BINARY
+#define	OUR_O_BINARY O_BINARY
+#else
+#define	OUR_O_BINARY 0
+#endif
+
+// should be handled via configure
+#ifdef O_LARGEFILE
+#define	OUR_O_LARGEFILE	O_LARGEFILE
+#else
+#define	OUR_O_LARGEFILE 0
+#endif
+
+gr_file_sink_base::gr_file_sink_base(const char *filename, bool is_binary)
+  : d_fp(0), d_new_fp(0), d_updated(false), d_is_binary(is_binary)
+{
+  if (!open(filename))
+    throw std::runtime_error ("can't open file");
+}
+
+gr_file_sink_base::~gr_file_sink_base ()
+{
+  close();
+  if (d_fp){
+    fclose(d_fp);
+    d_fp = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+bool
+gr_file_sink_base::open(const char *filename)
+{
+  omni_mutex_lock	l(d_mutex);	// hold mutex for duration of this function
+
+  // we use the open system call to get access to the O_LARGEFILE flag.
+  int fd;
+  if ((fd = ::open (filename,
+		    O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|OUR_O_LARGEFILE|OUR_O_BINARY,
+		    0664)) < 0){
+    perror (filename);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (d_new_fp){		// if we've already got a new one open, close it
+    fclose(d_new_fp);
+    d_new_fp = 0;
+  }
+
+  if ((d_new_fp = fdopen (fd, d_is_binary ? "wb" : "w")) == NULL){
+    perror (filename);
+    ::close(fd);		// don't leak file descriptor if fdopen fails.
+  }
+
+  d_updated = true;
+  return d_new_fp != 0;
+}
+
+void
+gr_file_sink_base::close()
+{
+  omni_mutex_lock	l(d_mutex);	// hold mutex for duration of this function
+
+  if (d_new_fp){
+    fclose(d_new_fp);
+    d_new_fp = 0;
+  }
+  d_updated = true;
+}
+
+void
+gr_file_sink_base::do_update()
+{
+  if (d_updated){
+    omni_mutex_lock	l(d_mutex);	// hold mutex for duration of this block
+    if (d_fp)
+      fclose(d_fp);
+    d_fp = d_new_fp;			// install new file pointer
+    d_new_fp = 0;
+    d_updated = false;
+  }
+}  
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.h b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..98fc7b652b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * 
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef INCLUDED_GR_FILE_SINK_BASE_H
+#define INCLUDED_GR_FILE_SINK_BASE_H
+
+#include <omnithread.h>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Common base class for file sinks
+ */
+class gr_file_sink_base 
+{
+ protected:
+  FILE	       *d_fp;		// current FILE pointer
+  FILE	       *d_new_fp;	// new FILE pointer
+  bool		d_updated;	// is there a new FILE pointer?
+  bool		d_is_binary;
+  omni_mutex	d_mutex;
+
+ protected:
+  gr_file_sink_base(const char *filename, bool is_binary);
+
+ public:
+  ~gr_file_sink_base();
+
+  /*! 
+   * \brief Open filename and begin output to it.
+   */
+  bool open(const char *filename);
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief Close current output file.
+   *
+   * Closes current output file and ignores any output until
+   * open is called to connect to another file.
+   */
+  void close();
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief if we've had an update, do it now.
+   */
+  void do_update();
+};
+
+
+#endif /* INCLUDED_GR_FILE_SINK_BASE_H */
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.i b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.i
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b83f251e1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_file_sink_base.i
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * 
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ * 
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+class gr_file_sink_base 
+{
+ protected:
+  gr_file_sink_base(const char *filename, bool is_binary);
+
+ public:
+  ~gr_file_sink_base();
+
+  /*! 
+   * \brief Open filename and begin output to it.
+   */
+  bool open(const char *filename);
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief Close current output file.
+   *
+   * Closes current output file and ignores any output until
+   * open is called to connect to another file.
+   */
+  void close();
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief if we've had an update, do it now.
+   */
+  void do_update();
+};
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_frame.h b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_frame.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 07317e9df5..0000000000
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_frame.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-/* -*- c++ -*- */
-/*
- * Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- * 
- * This file is part of GNU Radio
- * 
- * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- * 
- * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
- * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- */
-
-#ifndef INCLUDED_GR_FRAME_H
-#define INCLUDED_GR_FRAME_H
-
-#include <vector>
-
-class gr_frame
-{
- public:
-  gr_frame(unsigned int mtu)
-    : mtu(mtu), length(0)
-  { }
-
-  unsigned int mtu;
-  unsigned int length;
-  unsigned char data[];
-};
-
-#endif
-
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.cc b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 69e2bc8dff..0000000000
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-/* -*- c++ -*- */
-/*
- * Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- * 
- * This file is part of GNU Radio
- * 
- * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- * 
- * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
- * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- */
-
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#include "config.h"
-#endif
-
-#include <gr_message_vector_source.h>
-#include <gr_io_signature.h>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdexcept>
-
-
-// public constructor that returns a shared_ptr
-
-gr_message_vector_source_sptr
-gr_make_message_vector_source(size_t max_msg_size, int msgq_limit)
-{
-  return gr_message_vector_source_sptr(new gr_message_vector_source(max_msg_size,msgq_limit));
-}
-
-gr_message_vector_source::gr_message_vector_source (size_t max_msg_size, int msgq_limit)
-  : gr_sync_block("message_vector_source",
-		  gr_make_io_signature(0, 0, 0),
-		  gr_make_io_signature(1, 1, 2*sizeof(int) + max_msg_size * sizeof(char))), // Make room for length fields
-    d_max_msg_size(max_msg_size), d_msgq(gr_make_msg_queue(msgq_limit)), d_eof(false)
-{
-}
-
-gr_message_vector_source::~gr_message_vector_source()
-{
-}
-
-int
-gr_message_vector_source::work(int noutput_items,
-			       gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
-			       gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
-{
-  /*
-  char *out = (char *) output_items[0];
-
-  if (d_eof)
-      return -1;
-
-  gr_message_sptr msg = d_msgq->delete_head();
-  
-  if (msg->type() == 1) {	           // type == 1 sets EOF
-    d_eof = true;
-  }
-
-  assert(msg->length() <= d_max_msg_size);
-  memset((int*)out, msg->length(), 1);
-  memcpy (&out[4], (msg->msg()), msg->length());
-  */
-
-  char *out = (char *) output_items[0];
-  gr_frame *myframe = (gr_frame*)out;
-
-  if (d_eof)
-      return -1;
-
-  gr_message_sptr msg = d_msgq->delete_head();
-  
-  if (msg->type() == 1) {	           // type == 1 sets EOF
-    d_eof = true;
-  }
-
-  assert(msg->length() <= d_max_msg_size);
-  myframe->length = msg->length();
-  myframe->mtu = d_max_msg_size;
-  memcpy (myframe->data, (msg->msg()), msg->length());
-
-  return 1;
-}
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.h b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b34653556..0000000000
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-/* -*- c++ -*- */
-/*
- * Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- * 
- * This file is part of GNU Radio
- * 
- * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- * 
- * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
- * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- */
-
-#ifndef INCLUDED_GR_MESSAGE_VECTOR_SOURCE_H
-#define INCLUDED_GR_MESSAGE_VECTOR_SOURCE_H
-
-#include <gr_sync_block.h>
-#include <gr_message.h>
-#include <gr_msg_queue.h>
-#include <gr_frame.h>
-
-class gr_message_vector_source;
-typedef boost::shared_ptr<gr_message_vector_source> gr_message_vector_source_sptr;
-
-gr_message_vector_source_sptr gr_make_message_vector_source (size_t max_msg_size, int msgq_limit=0);
-
-/*!
- * \brief Turn received messages into vectors
- * \ingroup source
- */
-class gr_message_vector_source : public gr_sync_block
-{
- private:
-  size_t	 	d_max_msg_size;
-  gr_msg_queue_sptr	d_msgq;
-  bool			d_eof;
-
-  friend gr_message_vector_source_sptr
-  gr_make_message_vector_source(size_t max_msg_size, int msgq_limit);
-
- protected:
-  gr_message_vector_source (size_t max_msg_size, int msgq_limit);
-
- public:
-  ~gr_message_vector_source ();
-
-  gr_msg_queue_sptr	msgq() const { return d_msgq; }
-
-  int work (int noutput_items,
-	    gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
-	    gr_vector_void_star &output_items);
-};
-
-#endif /* INCLUDED_GR_MESSAGE_VECTOR_SOURCE_H */
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.i b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.i
deleted file mode 100644
index ff8bd5de56..0000000000
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/gr_message_vector_source.i
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/* -*- c++ -*- */
-/*
- * Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- * 
- * This file is part of GNU Radio
- * 
- * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- * 
- * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
- * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- */
-
-GR_SWIG_BLOCK_MAGIC(gr,message_vector_source);
-
-gr_message_vector_source_sptr gr_make_message_vector_source (size_t max_msg_size, int msgq_limit=0);
-
-class gr_message_vector_source : public gr_sync_block
-{
- protected:
-  gr_message_vector_source (size_t itemsize, int msgq_limit);
-
- public:
-  ~gr_message_vector_source ();
-
-  gr_msg_queue_sptr msgq() const;
-};
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/io.i b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/io.i
index 806e83e1f8..c6344051e0 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/io.i
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/lib/io/io.i
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@
 #include <ppio.h>
 #include <gr_message_source.h>
 #include <gr_message_sink.h>
-#include <gr_message_vector_source.h>
 #include <gr_udp_sink.h>
 #include <gr_udp_source.h>
 
 %}
 
+%include "gr_file_sink_base.i"
 %include "gr_file_sink.i"
 %include "gr_file_source.i"
 %include "gr_file_descriptor_sink.i"
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
 %include "gr_oscope_sink.i"
 %include "ppio.i"
 %include "gr_message_source.i"
-%include "gr_message_vector_source.i"
 %include "gr_message_sink.i"
 %include "gr_udp_sink.i"
 %include "gr_udp_source.i"
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/Makefile.am b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/Makefile.am
index 381340c42f..b8c8001101 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/Makefile.am
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/Makefile.am
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ grblkspythondir = $(grpythondir)/blksimpl
 grblkspython_PYTHON =		\
 	__init__.py		\
 	am_demod.py		\
+	channel_model.py	\
 	dbpsk.py		\
 	dqpsk.py		\
 	d8psk.py		\
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ grblkspython_PYTHON =		\
 	nbfm_rx.py		\
 	nbfm_tx.py		\
 	ofdm_pkt.py		\
+	ofdm_receiver.py	\
+	ofdm_sync.py		\
 	pkt.py			\
 	psk.py			\
 	qam.py			\
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/channel_model.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/channel_model.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c7b3f07b84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/channel_model.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# 
+# This file is part of GNU Radio
+# 
+# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+# 
+# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+# 
+
+from gnuradio import gr
+
+class channel_model(gr.hier_block):
+    def __init__(self, fg, noise_voltage=0.0, frequency_offset=0.0, epsilon=1.0, taps=[1.0,0.0]):
+        ''' Creates a channel model that includes:
+          - AWGN noise power in terms of noise voltage
+          - A frequency offest in the channel in ratio
+          - A timing offset ratio to model clock difference (epsilon)
+          - Multipath taps
+          '''
+
+        print epsilon
+        self.timing_offset = gr.fractional_interpolator_cc(0, epsilon)
+        
+        self.multipath = gr.fir_filter_ccc(1, taps)
+        
+        self.noise_adder = gr.add_cc()
+        self.noise = gr.noise_source_c(gr.GR_GAUSSIAN,noise_voltage)
+        self.freq_offset = gr.sig_source_c(1, gr.GR_SIN_WAVE, frequency_offset, 1.0, 0.0)
+        self.mixer_offset = gr.multiply_cc()
+
+        fg.connect(self.timing_offset, self.multipath)
+        fg.connect(self.multipath, (self.mixer_offset,0))
+        fg.connect(self.freq_offset,(self.mixer_offset,1))
+        fg.connect(self.mixer_offset, (self.noise_adder,1))
+        fg.connect(self.noise, (self.noise_adder,0))
+        
+        gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, self.timing_offset, self.noise_adder)
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_pkt.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_pkt.py
index 355455da18..9a98b374b0 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_pkt.py
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_pkt.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 #
 # Copyright 2005,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # 
@@ -19,10 +20,13 @@
 # Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 # 
 
+import math
 from math import pi
 from gnuradio import gr, ofdm_packet_utils
 import gnuradio.gr.gr_threading as _threading
 
+from gnuradio.blksimpl.ofdm_receiver import ofdm_receiver
+
 
 # /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 #                   mod/demod with packets as i/o
@@ -34,7 +38,7 @@ class mod_ofdm_pkts(gr.hier_block):
 
     Send packets by calling send_pkt
     """
-    def __init__(self, fg, modulator, access_code=None, msgq_limit=2, pad_for_usrp=True):
+    def __init__(self, fg, options, msgq_limit=2, pad_for_usrp=True):
         """
 	Hierarchical block for sending packets
 
@@ -43,29 +47,38 @@ class mod_ofdm_pkts(gr.hier_block):
 
 	@param fg: flow graph
 	@type fg: flow graph
-        @param modulator: instance of modulator class (gr_block or hier_block)
-        @type modulator: complex baseband out
-        @param access_code: AKA sync vector
-        @type access_code: string of 1's and 0's between 1 and 64 long
         @param msgq_limit: maximum number of messages in message queue
         @type msgq_limit: int
         @param pad_for_usrp: If true, packets are padded such that they end up a multiple of 128 samples
 
         See modulators for remaining parameters
         """
-        self._modulator = modulator
         self._pad_for_usrp = pad_for_usrp
 
-        if access_code is None:
-            access_code = ofdm_packet_utils.default_access_code
-        if not ofdm_packet_utils.is_1_0_string(access_code):
-            raise ValueError, "Invalid access_code %r. Must be string of 1's and 0's" % (access_code,)
-        self._access_code = access_code
+        win = [] #[1 for i in range(self._fft_length)]
+
+        # hard-coded known symbol
+        ks1 = known_symbols_4512_1[0:options.occupied_tones]
+        #ks1 = known_symbols_4512_impulse[0:options.occupied_tones]
+        ks2 = known_symbols_4512_2[0:options.occupied_tones]
+                
+        symbol_length = options.fft_length + options.cp_length
 
         # accepts messages from the outside world
-        self._pkt_input = gr.message_vector_source(self._modulator.mtu(), msgq_limit)
-        fg.connect(self._pkt_input, self._modulator)
-        gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, None, self._modulator)
+        self._pkt_input = gr.ofdm_bpsk_mapper(msgq_limit, options.occupied_tones, options.fft_length, ks1, ks2)
+        self.ifft = gr.fft_vcc(options.fft_length, False, win, True)
+        self.cp_adder = gr.ofdm_cyclic_prefixer(options.fft_length, symbol_length)
+        self.scale = gr.multiply_const_cc(1.0 / math.sqrt(options.fft_length))
+
+        fg.connect(self._pkt_input, self.ifft, self.cp_adder, self.scale)
+
+        if options.verbose:
+            self._print_verbage()
+
+        if 1:
+            fg.connect(self._pkt_input, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*options.fft_length, "ofdm_mapper_c.dat"))
+
+        gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, None, self.scale)
 
     def send_pkt(self, payload='', eof=False):
         """
@@ -79,14 +92,41 @@ class mod_ofdm_pkts(gr.hier_block):
         else:
             # print "original_payload =", string_to_hex_list(payload)
             pkt = ofdm_packet_utils.make_packet(payload,
-                                                self._modulator.samples_per_symbol(),
-                                                self._modulator.bits_per_symbol(),
-                                                self._access_code,
+                                                self.samples_per_symbol(),
+                                                self.bits_per_symbol(),
                                                 self._pad_for_usrp)
             #print "pkt =", string_to_hex_list(pkt)
             msg = gr.message_from_string(pkt)
         self._pkt_input.msgq().insert_tail(msg)
 
+    def samples_per_symbol(self):
+        return 2
+
+    def bits_per_symbol(self=None):   # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance
+        return 1
+    bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol)      # make it a static method.  RTFM
+
+    def add_options(normal, expert):
+        """
+        Adds OFDM-specific options to the Options Parser
+        """
+        expert.add_option("", "--fft-length", type="intx", default=512,
+                          help="set the number of FFT bins [default=%default]")
+        expert.add_option("", "--occupied-tones", type="intx", default=200,
+                          help="set the number of occupied FFT bins [default=%default]")
+        expert.add_option("", "--cp-length", type="intx", default=128,
+                          help="set the number of bits in the cyclic prefix [default=%default]")
+    # Make a static method to call before instantiation
+    add_options = staticmethod(add_options)
+
+    def _print_verbage(self):
+        """
+        Prints information about the OFDM modulator
+        """
+        print "\nOFDM Modulator:"
+        print "FFT length:      %3d"   % (self._fft_length)
+        print "Occupied Tones:  %3d"   % (self._occupied_tones)
+        print "CP length:       %3d"   % (self._cp_length)
 
 
 class demod_ofdm_pkts(gr.hier_block):
@@ -97,7 +137,7 @@ class demod_ofdm_pkts(gr.hier_block):
     app via the callback.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, fg, demodulator, access_code=None, callback=None, threshold=-1):
+    def __init__(self, fg, options, callback=None):
         """
 	Hierarchical block for demodulating and deframing packets.
 
@@ -108,36 +148,54 @@ class demod_ofdm_pkts(gr.hier_block):
 	@type fg: flow graph
         @param demodulator: instance of demodulator class (gr_block or hier_block)
         @type demodulator: complex baseband in
-        @param access_code: AKA sync vector
-        @type access_code: string of 1's and 0's
         @param callback:  function of two args: ok, payload
         @type callback: ok: bool; payload: string
-        @param threshold: detect access_code with up to threshold bits wrong (-1 -> use default)
-        @type threshold: int
 	"""
+        self._rcvd_pktq = gr.msg_queue()          # holds packets from the PHY
 
-        self._demodulator = demodulator
-        if access_code is None:
-            access_code = ofdm_packet_utils.default_access_code
-        if not ofdm_packet_utils.is_1_0_string(access_code):
-            raise ValueError, "Invalid access_code %r. Must be string of 1's and 0's" % (access_code,)
-        self._access_code = access_code
+        ks1 = known_symbols_4512_1[0:options.occupied_tones]
+        #ks1 = known_symbols_4512_impulse[0:options.occupied_tones]
+        ks2 = known_symbols_4512_2[0:options.occupied_tones]
+        
+        symbol_length = options.fft_length + options.cp_length
+        self.ofdm_recv = ofdm_receiver(fg, options.fft_length, options.cp_length,
+                                       options.occupied_tones, options.snr, ks1, ks2)
+        self.ofdm_demod = gr.ofdm_frame_sink(self._rcvd_pktq,
+                                             options.occupied_tones)
+        
+        fg.connect((self.ofdm_recv, 0), (self.ofdm_demod, 0))
+        fg.connect((self.ofdm_recv, 1), (self.ofdm_demod, 1))
 
-        if threshold == -1:
-            threshold = 12              # FIXME raise exception
+        gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, self.ofdm_recv, None)
+        self._watcher = _queue_watcher_thread(self._rcvd_pktq, callback)
 
-        self._rcvd_pktq = gr.msg_queue()          # holds packets from the PHY
-        self.bytes_to_bits = gr.packed_to_unpacked_bb(1, gr.GR_MSB_FIRST)
-        self.correlator = gr.correlate_access_code_bb(access_code, threshold)
 
-        self.framer_sink = gr.framer_sink_1(self._rcvd_pktq)
-        fg.connect(self._demodulator, self.bytes_to_bits, self.correlator, self.framer_sink)
+    def bits_per_symbol(self=None):   # staticmethod that's also callable on an instance
+        return 1
+    bits_per_symbol = staticmethod(bits_per_symbol)      # make it a static method.  RTFM
+
+    def add_options(normal, expert):
+        """
+        Adds OFDM-specific options to the Options Parser
+        """
+        expert.add_option("", "--fft-length", type="intx", default=512,
+                          help="set the number of FFT bins [default=%default]")
+        expert.add_option("", "--occupied-tones", type="intx", default=200,
+                          help="set the number of occupied FFT bins [default=%default]")
+        expert.add_option("", "--cp-length", type="intx", default=128,
+                          help="set the number of bits in the cyclic prefix [default=%default]")
+    # Make a static method to call before instantiation
+    add_options = staticmethod(add_options)
+
+    def _print_verbage(self):
+        """
+        Prints information about the OFDM demodulator
+        """
+        print "\nOFDM Demodulator:"
+        print "FFT length:      %3d"   % (self._fft_length)
+        print "Occupied Tones:  %3d"   % (self._occupied_tones)
+        print "CP length:       %3d"   % (self._cp_length)
 
-        if 0:
-            fg.connect(self.bytes_to_bits, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "received_bits.out"))
-        
-        gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, self._demodulator, None)
-        self._watcher = _queue_watcher_thread(self._rcvd_pktq, callback)
 
 
 class _queue_watcher_thread(_threading.Thread):
@@ -156,3 +214,16 @@ class _queue_watcher_thread(_threading.Thread):
             ok, payload = ofdm_packet_utils.unmake_packet(msg.to_string())
             if self.callback:
                 self.callback(ok, payload)
+
+known_symbols_200_1 = [1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0]
+        
+known_symbols_200_2 = [-1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]
+
+
+
+known_symbols_4512_1 = [-1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1]
+
+known_symbols_4512_2 = [1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1]
+
+
+known_symbols_4512_impulse = 4512*[1,]
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_receiver.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_receiver.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2f5932836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_receiver.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# 
+# This file is part of GNU Radio
+# 
+# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+# 
+# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+# 
+
+import math
+from gnuradio import gr
+from gnuradio.blksimpl.ofdm_sync import ofdm_sync
+
+class ofdm_receiver(gr.hier_block):
+    def __init__(self, fg, fft_length, cp_length, occupied_tones, snr, ks1, ks2):
+        self.fg = fg
+
+        bw = (float(occupied_tones) / float(fft_length)) / 2.0
+        tb = bw*0.08
+        chan_coeffs = gr.firdes.low_pass (1.0,                     # gain
+                                          1.0,                     # sampling rate
+                                          bw+tb,                   # midpoint of trans. band
+                                          tb,                      # width of trans. band
+                                          gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING)   # filter type
+        self.chan_filt = gr.fft_filter_ccc(1, chan_coeffs)
+        
+        win = [1 for i in range(fft_length)]
+
+        self.ofdm_sync = ofdm_sync(fg, fft_length, cp_length, snr)
+        self.fft_demod = gr.fft_vcc(fft_length, True, win, True)
+        self.ofdm_corr  = gr.ofdm_correlator(occupied_tones, fft_length,
+                                             cp_length, ks1, ks2)
+
+        self.fg.connect(self.chan_filt, self.ofdm_sync, self.fft_demod, self.ofdm_corr)
+        
+        if 1:
+            self.fg.connect(self.chan_filt, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "chan_filt_c.dat"))
+            self.fg.connect(self.fft_demod, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*fft_length, "fft_out_c.dat"))
+            self.fg.connect(self.ofdm_corr, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*occupied_tones, "ofdm_corr_out_c.dat"))
+            self.fg.connect((self.ofdm_corr,1), gr.file_sink(1, "found_corr_b.dat"))
+
+        gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, self.chan_filt, self.ofdm_corr)
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_sync.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_sync.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..271be93def
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/blksimpl/ofdm_sync.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# 
+# This file is part of GNU Radio
+# 
+# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+# 
+# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+# 
+
+import math
+from gnuradio import gr
+
+class ofdm_sync(gr.hier_block):
+    def __init__(self, fg, fft_length, cp_length, snr):
+        self.fg = fg
+
+        self.input = gr.add_const_cc(0)
+
+        SNR = 10.0**(snr/10.0)
+        rho = SNR / (SNR + 1.0)
+        symbol_length = fft_length + cp_length
+
+        # ML Sync
+
+        # Energy Detection from ML Sync
+
+        # Create a delay line
+        self.delay = gr.delay(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, fft_length)
+        self.fg.connect(self.input, self.delay)
+
+        # magnitude squared blocks
+        self.magsqrd1 = gr.complex_to_mag_squared()
+        self.magsqrd2 = gr.complex_to_mag_squared()
+        self.adder = gr.add_ff()
+
+        moving_sum_taps = [rho/2 for i in range(cp_length)]
+        self.moving_sum_filter = gr.fir_filter_fff(1,moving_sum_taps)
+        
+        self.fg.connect(self.input,self.magsqrd1)
+        self.fg.connect(self.delay,self.magsqrd2)
+        self.fg.connect(self.magsqrd1,(self.adder,0))
+        self.fg.connect(self.magsqrd2,(self.adder,1))
+        self.fg.connect(self.adder,self.moving_sum_filter)
+        
+
+        # Correlation from ML Sync
+        self.conjg = gr.conjugate_cc();
+        self.mixer = gr.multiply_cc();
+
+        movingsum2_taps = [1.0 for i in range(cp_length)]
+        self.movingsum2 = gr.fir_filter_ccf(1,movingsum2_taps)
+        
+        # Correlator data handler
+        self.c2mag = gr.complex_to_mag()
+        self.angle = gr.complex_to_arg()
+        self.fg.connect(self.input,(self.mixer,1))
+        self.fg.connect(self.delay,self.conjg,(self.mixer,0))
+        self.fg.connect(self.mixer,self.movingsum2,self.c2mag)
+        self.fg.connect(self.movingsum2,self.angle)
+
+        # ML Sync output arg, need to find maximum point of this
+        self.diff = gr.sub_ff()
+        self.fg.connect(self.c2mag,(self.diff,0))
+        self.fg.connect(self.moving_sum_filter,(self.diff,1))
+
+        #ML measurements input to sampler block and detect
+        nco_sensitivity = 1.0/fft_length
+        self.f2c = gr.float_to_complex()
+        self.sampler = gr.ofdm_sampler(fft_length,symbol_length)
+        self.pk_detect = gr.peak_detector_fb(0.2, 0.25, 30, 0.0005)
+        self.sample_and_hold = gr.sample_and_hold_ff()
+        self.nco = gr.frequency_modulator_fc(nco_sensitivity)
+        self.inv = gr.multiply_const_ff(-1)
+        self.sigmix = gr.multiply_cc()
+
+        # Mix the signal with an NCO controlled by the sync loop
+        self.fg.connect(self.input, (self.sigmix,0))
+        self.fg.connect(self.nco, (self.sigmix,1))
+        self.fg.connect(self.sigmix, (self.sampler,0))
+
+        # use the sync loop values to set the sampler and the NCO
+        #     self.diff = theta
+        #     self.angle = epsilon
+                          
+        self.fg.connect(self.diff, self.pk_detect)
+        use_dpll = 1
+
+        fixed_timing = 0
+        if fixed_timing:
+            # Use a fixed trigger point instead of sync block
+            peak_null = gr.null_sink(gr.sizeof_char)
+            data = 640*[0,]
+            data[639] = 1
+            peak_trigger = gr.vector_source_b(data, True)
+
+            self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, peak_null)
+            self.fg.connect(peak_trigger, (self.sampler,1))
+            self.fg.connect(peak_trigger, (self.sample_and_hold,1))
+        else:
+            self.dpll = gr.dpll_bb(float(symbol_length),0.01)
+            if use_dpll:
+                self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, self.dpll)
+                self.fg.connect(self.dpll, (self.sampler,1))
+                self.fg.connect(self.dpll, (self.sample_and_hold,1))
+            else:
+                self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, (self.sampler,1))
+                self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, (self.sample_and_hold,1))
+            
+        self.fg.connect(self.angle, (self.sample_and_hold,0))
+        self.fg.connect(self.sample_and_hold, self.inv, self.nco)
+
+        if 1:
+            self.fg.connect(self.diff, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "theta_f.dat"))
+            self.fg.connect(self.angle, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "epsilon_f.dat"))
+            if fixed_timing:
+                self.fg.connect(peak_trigger, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "peaks_b.dat"))
+            else:
+                self.fg.connect(self.pk_detect, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "peaks_b.dat"))
+                if use_dpll:
+                    self.fg.connect(self.dpll, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "dpll_b.dat"))
+
+            self.fg.connect(self.sigmix, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "sigmix_c.dat"))
+            self.fg.connect(self.sampler, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*fft_length, "sampler_c.dat"))
+            self.fg.connect(self.sample_and_hold, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "sample_and_hold_f.dat"))
+            self.fg.connect(self.nco, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "nco_c.dat"))
+            self.fg.connect(self.input, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "input_c.dat"))
+
+        gr.hier_block.__init__(self, fg, self.input, self.sampler)
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/Makefile.am b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/Makefile.am
index 557bf13f9d..dc0e4a8a3d 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/Makefile.am
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/Makefile.am
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ noinst_PYTHON = 			\
 	qa_complex_to_xxx.py		\
 	qa_constellation_decoder_cb.py  \
 	qa_correlate_access_code.py	\
+	qa_delay.py			\
 	qa_diff_encoder.py		\
 	qa_diff_phasor_cc.py		\
 	qa_feval.py			\
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ noinst_PYTHON = 			\
 	qa_sig_source.py		\
 	qa_single_pole_iir.py		\
 	qa_single_pole_iir_cc.py	\
+	qa_skiphead.py			\
 	qa_unpack_k_bits.py		
 
 
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_delay.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_delay.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..8bef46355f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_delay.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# 
+# This file is part of GNU Radio
+# 
+# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+# 
+# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+# 
+
+from gnuradio import gr, gr_unittest
+import math
+
+class test_delay (gr_unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp (self):
+        self.fg = gr.flow_graph ()
+
+    def tearDown (self):
+        self.fg = None
+
+    def test_000 (self):
+        delta_t = 0
+        fg = self.fg
+        src_data = [float(x) for x in range(0, 100)]
+        expected_result = tuple(delta_t*[0.0] + src_data)
+
+        src = gr.vector_source_f(src_data)
+        op = gr.delay(gr.sizeof_float, delta_t)
+        dst = gr.vector_sink_f ()
+
+        fg.connect (src, op, dst)
+        fg.run ()
+        dst_data = dst.data ()
+        self.assertEqual (expected_result, dst_data)
+
+    def test_010 (self):
+        delta_t = 10
+        fg = self.fg
+        src_data = [float(x) for x in range(0, 100)]
+        expected_result = tuple(delta_t*[0.0] + src_data[0:-delta_t])
+
+        src = gr.vector_source_f(src_data)
+        op = gr.delay(gr.sizeof_float, delta_t)
+        dst = gr.vector_sink_f ()
+
+        fg.connect (src, op, dst)
+        fg.run ()
+        dst_data = dst.data ()
+        self.assertEqual (expected_result, dst_data)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    gr_unittest.main ()
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_skiphead.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_skiphead.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..4a25f4921a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_skiphead.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# 
+# This file is part of GNU Radio
+# 
+# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+# 
+# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+# 
+
+from gnuradio import gr, gr_unittest
+
+class test_skiphead (gr_unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.fg = gr.flow_graph ()
+        self.src_data = [int(x) for x in range(65536)]
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.fg = None
+
+    def test_skip_0(self):
+        skip_cnt = 0
+        expected_result = tuple(self.src_data[skip_cnt:])
+        src1 = gr.vector_source_i (self.src_data)
+        op = gr.skiphead (gr.sizeof_int, skip_cnt)
+        dst1 = gr.vector_sink_i ()
+        self.fg.connect (src1, op, dst1)
+        self.fg.run ()
+        dst_data = dst1.data ()
+        self.assertEqual (expected_result, dst_data)
+    
+    def test_skip_1(self):
+        skip_cnt = 1
+        expected_result = tuple(self.src_data[skip_cnt:])
+        src1 = gr.vector_source_i (self.src_data)
+        op = gr.skiphead (gr.sizeof_int, skip_cnt)
+        dst1 = gr.vector_sink_i ()
+        self.fg.connect (src1, op, dst1)
+        self.fg.run ()
+        dst_data = dst1.data ()
+        self.assertEqual (expected_result, dst_data)
+    
+    def test_skip_1023(self):
+        skip_cnt = 1023
+        expected_result = tuple(self.src_data[skip_cnt:])
+        src1 = gr.vector_source_i (self.src_data)
+        op = gr.skiphead (gr.sizeof_int, skip_cnt)
+        dst1 = gr.vector_sink_i ()
+        self.fg.connect (src1, op, dst1)
+        self.fg.run ()
+        dst_data = dst1.data ()
+        self.assertEqual (expected_result, dst_data)
+    
+    def test_skip_6339(self):
+        skip_cnt = 6339
+        expected_result = tuple(self.src_data[skip_cnt:])
+        src1 = gr.vector_source_i (self.src_data)
+        op = gr.skiphead (gr.sizeof_int, skip_cnt)
+        dst1 = gr.vector_sink_i ()
+        self.fg.connect (src1, op, dst1)
+        self.fg.run ()
+        dst_data = dst1.data ()
+        self.assertEqual (expected_result, dst_data)
+    
+    def test_skip_12678(self):
+        skip_cnt = 12678
+        expected_result = tuple(self.src_data[skip_cnt:])
+        src1 = gr.vector_source_i (self.src_data)
+        op = gr.skiphead (gr.sizeof_int, skip_cnt)
+        dst1 = gr.vector_sink_i ()
+        self.fg.connect (src1, op, dst1)
+        self.fg.run ()
+        dst_data = dst1.data ()
+        self.assertEqual (expected_result, dst_data)
+
+    def test_skip_all(self):
+        skip_cnt = len(self.src_data)
+        expected_result = tuple(self.src_data[skip_cnt:])
+        src1 = gr.vector_source_i (self.src_data)
+        op = gr.skiphead (gr.sizeof_int, skip_cnt)
+        dst1 = gr.vector_sink_i ()
+        self.fg.connect (src1, op, dst1)
+        self.fg.run ()
+        dst_data = dst1.data ()
+        self.assertEqual (expected_result, dst_data)
+    
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    gr_unittest.main ()
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_stream_mux.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_stream_mux.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..4a79cb6293
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/gr/qa_stream_mux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2004,2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# 
+# This file is part of GNU Radio
+# 
+# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+# 
+# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+# 
+
+from gnuradio import gr, gr_unittest
+
+class test_head (gr_unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp (self):
+        self.fg = gr.flow_graph ()
+
+    def tearDown (self):
+        self.fg = None
+
+    def help_stream_2ff(self, N, stream_sizes):
+        v0 = gr.vector_source_f(N*[1,], False)
+        v1 = gr.vector_source_f(N*[2,], False)
+        
+        mux = gr.stream_mux(gr.sizeof_float, stream_sizes)
+
+        dst = gr.vector_sink_f ()
+
+        self.fg.connect (v0, (mux,0))
+        self.fg.connect (v1, (mux,1))
+        self.fg.connect (mux, dst)
+        self.fg.run ()
+
+        return dst.data ()
+        
+    def help_stream_ramp_2ff(self, N, stream_sizes):
+        r1 = range(N)
+        r2 = range(N)
+        r2.reverse()
+
+        v0 = gr.vector_source_f(r1, False)
+        v1 = gr.vector_source_f(r2, False)
+        
+        mux = gr.stream_mux(gr.sizeof_float, stream_sizes)
+
+        dst = gr.vector_sink_f ()
+
+        self.fg.connect (v0, (mux,0))
+        self.fg.connect (v1, (mux,1))
+        self.fg.connect (mux, dst)
+        self.fg.run ()
+
+        return dst.data ()
+        
+    def test_stream_2NN_ff(self):
+        N = 40
+        stream_sizes = [10, 10]
+        result_data = self.help_stream_2ff(N, stream_sizes)
+
+        exp_data = (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
+                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
+                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
+                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0)
+        self.assertEqual (exp_data, result_data)
+
+    def test_stream_ramp_2NN_ff(self):
+        N = 40
+        stream_sizes = [10, 10]
+        result_data = self.help_stream_ramp_2ff(N, stream_sizes)
+
+        exp_data = ( 0.0,  1.0,  2.0,  3.0,  4.0,  5.0,  6.0,  7.0,  8.0,  9.0,
+                    39.0, 38.0, 37.0, 36.0, 35.0, 34.0, 33.0, 32.0, 31.0, 30.0,
+                    10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0, 17.0, 18.0, 19.0,
+                    29.0, 28.0, 27.0, 26.0, 25.0, 24.0, 23.0, 22.0, 21.0, 20.0,
+                    20.0, 21.0, 22.0, 23.0, 24.0, 25.0, 26.0, 27.0, 28.0, 29.0,
+                    19.0, 18.0, 17.0, 16.0, 15.0, 14.0, 13.0, 12.0, 11.0, 10.0,
+                    30.0, 31.0, 32.0, 33.0, 34.0, 35.0, 36.0, 37.0, 38.0, 39.0,
+                     9.0,  8.0,  7.0,  6.0,  5.0,  4.0,  3.0,  2.0,  1.0,  0.0)
+        self.assertEqual (exp_data, result_data)
+
+
+    def test_stream_2NM_ff(self):
+        N = 40
+        stream_sizes = [7, 9]
+        self.help_stream_2ff(N, stream_sizes)
+
+        result_data = self.help_stream_2ff(N, stream_sizes)
+
+        exp_data = (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
+                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
+                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
+                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
+                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0)
+                
+        self.assertEqual (exp_data, result_data)
+
+
+    def test_stream_2MN_ff(self):
+        N = 37
+        stream_sizes = [7, 9]
+        self.help_stream_2ff(N, stream_sizes)
+
+        result_data = self.help_stream_2ff(N, stream_sizes)
+
+        exp_data = (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
+                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
+                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
+                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
+                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
+                    2.0)
+
+        self.assertEqual (exp_data, result_data)
+
+    def test_stream_2N0_ff(self):
+        N = 30
+        stream_sizes = [7, 0]
+        self.help_stream_2ff(N, stream_sizes)
+
+        result_data = self.help_stream_2ff(N, stream_sizes)
+
+        exp_data = (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 
+                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 
+                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 
+                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
+                    1.0, 1.0)
+      
+        self.assertEqual (exp_data, result_data)
+
+    def test_stream_20N_ff(self):
+        N = 30
+        stream_sizes = [0, 9]
+        self.help_stream_2ff(N, stream_sizes)
+
+        result_data = self.help_stream_2ff(N, stream_sizes)
+
+        exp_data = (2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
+                    2.0, 2.0, 2.0)
+      
+        self.assertEqual (exp_data, result_data)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    gr_unittest.main ()
diff --git a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/ofdm_packet_utils.py b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/ofdm_packet_utils.py
index e2b26306cb..006ca6de28 100644
--- a/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/ofdm_packet_utils.py
+++ b/gnuradio-core/src/python/gnuradio/ofdm_packet_utils.py
@@ -68,9 +68,6 @@ def conv_1_0_string_to_packed_binary_string(s):
     return (''.join(r), padded)
         
 
-default_access_code = \
-  conv_packed_binary_string_to_1_0_string('\xAC\xDD\xA4\xE2\xF2\x8C\x20\xFC')
-
 def is_1_0_string(s):
     if not isinstance(s, str):
         return False
@@ -99,8 +96,7 @@ def make_header(payload_len, whitener_offset=0):
     return struct.pack('!HH', val, val)
 
 def make_packet(payload, samples_per_symbol, bits_per_symbol,
-                access_code=default_access_code, pad_for_usrp=True,
-                whitener_offset=0):
+                pad_for_usrp=True, whitener_offset=0, dowhiten=1):
     """
     Build a packet, given access code, payload, and whitener offset
 
@@ -109,20 +105,14 @@ def make_packet(payload, samples_per_symbol, bits_per_symbol,
     @type  samples_per_symbol:    int
     @param bits_per_symbol:       (needed for padding calculation)
     @type bits_per_symbol:        int
-    @param access_code:           string of ascii 0's and 1's
     @param whitener_offset        offset into whitener string to use [0-16)
     
     Packet will have access code at the beginning, followed by length, payload
     and finally CRC-32.
     """
-    if not is_1_0_string(access_code):
-        raise ValueError, "access_code must be a string containing only 0's and 1's (%r)" % (access_code,)
-
     if not whitener_offset >=0 and whitener_offset < 16:
         raise ValueError, "whitener_offset must be between 0 and 15, inclusive (%i)" % (whitener_offset,)
 
-    (packed_access_code, padded) = conv_1_0_string_to_packed_binary_string(access_code)
-    
     payload_with_crc = gru.gen_and_append_crc32(payload)
     #print "outbound crc =", string_to_hex_list(payload_with_crc[-4:])
 
@@ -131,16 +121,18 @@ def make_packet(payload, samples_per_symbol, bits_per_symbol,
     if L > MAXLEN:
         raise ValueError, "len(payload) must be in [0, %d]" % (MAXLEN,)
 
-    #pkt = ''.join((packed_access_code, make_header(L, whitener_offset)),
-    #               whiten(payload_with_crc, whitener_offset), '\x55'))
-    pkt_hd = ''.join((packed_access_code, make_header(L, whitener_offset)))
+    pkt_hd = make_header(L, whitener_offset)
     pkt_dt = ''.join((payload_with_crc, '\x55'))
     packet_length = len(pkt_hd) + len(pkt_dt)
 
     if pad_for_usrp:
         usrp_packing = _npadding_bytes(packet_length, samples_per_symbol, bits_per_symbol) * '\x55'
-    pkt_dt = pkt_dt + usrp_packing
-    pkt = pkt_hd + whiten(pkt_dt, whitener_offset)
+        pkt_dt = pkt_dt + usrp_packing
+
+    if(dowhiten):
+        pkt = pkt_hd + whiten(pkt_dt, whitener_offset)
+    else:
+        pkt = pkt_hd + pkt_dt
 
     #print "make_packet: len(pkt) =", len(pkt)
 
@@ -168,13 +160,17 @@ def _npadding_bytes(pkt_byte_len, samples_per_symbol, bits_per_symbol):
     return byte_modulus - r
     
 
-def unmake_packet(whitened_payload_with_crc, whitener_offset=0):
+def unmake_packet(whitened_payload_with_crc, whitener_offset=0, dodewhiten=1):
     """
     Return (ok, payload)
 
     @param whitened_payload_with_crc: string
     """
-    payload_with_crc = dewhiten(whitened_payload_with_crc, whitener_offset)
+    if dodewhiten:
+        payload_with_crc = dewhiten(whitened_payload_with_crc, whitener_offset)
+    else:
+        payload_with_crc = whitened_payload_with_crc
+
     ok, payload = gru.check_crc32(payload_with_crc)
 
     if 0:
-- 
cgit v1.2.3