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+/* -*- c++ -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2006,2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Radio
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "costas_loop_cc_impl.h"
+#include <gr_io_signature.h>
+#include <gr_expj.h>
+#include <gr_sincos.h>
+#include <gr_math.h>
+
+namespace gr {
+ namespace digital {
+
+ costas_loop_cc::sptr
+ costas_loop_cc::make(float loop_bw, int order)
+ {
+ return gnuradio::get_initial_sptr
+ (new costas_loop_cc_impl(loop_bw, order));
+ }
+
+ costas_loop_cc_impl::costas_loop_cc_impl(float loop_bw, int order)
+ : gr_sync_block("costas_loop_cc",
+ gr_make_io_signature(1, 1, sizeof(gr_complex)),
+ gr_make_io_signature2(1, 2, sizeof(gr_complex), sizeof(float))),
+ gri_control_loop(loop_bw, 1.0, -1.0),
+ d_order(order), d_phase_detector(NULL)
+ {
+ // Set up the phase detector to use based on the constellation order
+ switch(d_order) {
+ case 2:
+ d_phase_detector = &costas_loop_cc_impl::phase_detector_2;
+ break;
+
+ case 4:
+ d_phase_detector = &costas_loop_cc_impl::phase_detector_4;
+ break;
+
+ case 8:
+ d_phase_detector = &costas_loop_cc_impl::phase_detector_8;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ throw std::invalid_argument("order must be 2, 4, or 8");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ costas_loop_cc_impl::~costas_loop_cc_impl()
+ {
+ }
+
+ float
+ costas_loop_cc_impl::phase_detector_8(gr_complex sample) const
+ {
+ /* This technique splits the 8PSK constellation into 2 squashed
+ QPSK constellations, one when I is larger than Q and one
+ where Q is larger than I. The error is then calculated
+ proportionally to these squashed constellations by the const
+ K = sqrt(2)-1.
+
+ The signal magnitude must be > 1 or K will incorrectly bias
+ the error value.
+
+ Ref: Z. Huang, Z. Yi, M. Zhang, K. Wang, "8PSK demodulation for
+ new generation DVB-S2", IEEE Proc. Int. Conf. Communications,
+ Circuits and Systems, Vol. 2, pp. 1447 - 1450, 2004.
+ */
+
+ float K = (sqrt(2.0) - 1);
+ if(fabsf(sample.real()) >= fabsf(sample.imag())) {
+ return ((sample.real()>0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) * sample.imag() -
+ (sample.imag()>0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) * sample.real() * K);
+ }
+ else {
+ return ((sample.real()>0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) * sample.imag() * K -
+ (sample.imag()>0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) * sample.real());
+ }
+ }
+
+ float
+ costas_loop_cc_impl::phase_detector_4(gr_complex sample) const
+ {
+ return ((sample.real()>0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) * sample.imag() -
+ (sample.imag()>0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) * sample.real());
+ }
+
+ float
+ costas_loop_cc_impl::phase_detector_2(gr_complex sample) const
+ {
+ return (sample.real()*sample.imag());
+ }
+
+ int
+ costas_loop_cc_impl::work(int noutput_items,
+ gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
+ gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
+ {
+ const gr_complex *iptr = (gr_complex *) input_items[0];
+ gr_complex *optr = (gr_complex *) output_items[0];
+ float *foptr = (float *) output_items[1];
+
+ bool write_foptr = output_items.size() >= 2;
+
+ float error;
+ gr_complex nco_out;
+
+ if(write_foptr) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < noutput_items; i++) {
+ nco_out = gr_expj(-d_phase);
+ optr[i] = iptr[i] * nco_out;
+
+ error = (*this.*d_phase_detector)(optr[i]);
+ error = gr_branchless_clip(error, 1.0);
+
+ advance_loop(error);
+ phase_wrap();
+ frequency_limit();
+
+ foptr[i] = d_freq;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ for(int i = 0; i < noutput_items; i++) {
+ nco_out = gr_expj(-d_phase);
+ optr[i] = iptr[i] * nco_out;
+
+ error = (*this.*d_phase_detector)(optr[i]);
+ error = gr_branchless_clip(error, 1.0);
+
+ advance_loop(error);
+ phase_wrap();
+ frequency_limit();
+ }
+ }
+ return noutput_items;
+ }
+
+ } /* namespace digital */
+} /* namespace gr */