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Diffstat (limited to 'gr-digital/include/digital_pfb_clock_sync_ccf.h')
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diff --git a/gr-digital/include/digital_pfb_clock_sync_ccf.h b/gr-digital/include/digital_pfb_clock_sync_ccf.h deleted file mode 100644 index 1b403ab253..0000000000 --- a/gr-digital/include/digital_pfb_clock_sync_ccf.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,376 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- c++ -*- */ -/* - * Copyright 2009,2010,2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - * - * This file is part of GNU Radio - * - * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) - * any later version. - * - * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to - * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, - * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. - */ - - -#ifndef INCLUDED_DIGITAL_PFB_CLOCK_SYNC_CCF_H -#define INCLUDED_DIGITAL_PFB_CLOCK_SYNC_CCF_H - -#include <digital_api.h> -#include <gr_block.h> - -class digital_pfb_clock_sync_ccf; -typedef boost::shared_ptr<digital_pfb_clock_sync_ccf> digital_pfb_clock_sync_ccf_sptr; -DIGITAL_API digital_pfb_clock_sync_ccf_sptr -digital_make_pfb_clock_sync_ccf(double sps, float loop_bw, - const std::vector<float> &taps, - unsigned int filter_size=32, - float init_phase=0, - float max_rate_deviation=1.5, - int osps=1); - -class gr_fir_ccf; - -/*! - * \class digital_pfb_clock_sync_ccf - * - * \brief Timing synchronizer using polyphase filterbanks - * - * \ingroup filter_blk - * \ingroup pfb_blk - * - * This block performs timing synchronization for PAM signals by - * minimizing the derivative of the filtered signal, which in turn - * maximizes the SNR and minimizes ISI. - * - * This approach works by setting up two filterbanks; one filterbank - * contains the signal's pulse shaping matched filter (such as a root - * raised cosine filter), where each branch of the filterbank contains - * a different phase of the filter. The second filterbank contains - * the derivatives of the filters in the first filterbank. Thinking of - * this in the time domain, the first filterbank contains filters that - * have a sinc shape to them. We want to align the output signal to be - * sampled at exactly the peak of the sinc shape. The derivative of - * the sinc contains a zero at the maximum point of the sinc (sinc(0) - * = 1, sinc(0)' = 0). Furthermore, the region around the zero point - * is relatively linear. We make use of this fact to generate the - * error signal. - * - * If the signal out of the derivative filters is d_i[n] for the ith - * filter, and the output of the matched filter is x_i[n], we - * calculate the error as: e[n] = (Re{x_i[n]} * Re{d_i[n]} + - * Im{x_i[n]} * Im{d_i[n]}) / 2.0 This equation averages the error in - * the real and imaginary parts. There are two reasons we multiply by - * the signal itself. First, if the symbol could be positive or - * negative going, but we want the error term to always tell us to go - * in the same direction depending on which side of the zero point we - * are on. The sign of x_i[n] adjusts the error term to do - * this. Second, the magnitude of x_i[n] scales the error term - * depending on the symbol's amplitude, so larger signals give us a - * stronger error term because we have more confidence in that - * symbol's value. Using the magnitude of x_i[n] instead of just the - * sign is especially good for signals with low SNR. - * - * The error signal, e[n], gives us a value proportional to how far - * away from the zero point we are in the derivative signal. We want - * to drive this value to zero, so we set up a second order loop. We - * have two variables for this loop; d_k is the filter number in the - * filterbank we are on and d_rate is the rate which we travel through - * the filters in the steady state. That is, due to the natural clock - * differences between the transmitter and receiver, d_rate represents - * that difference and would traverse the filter phase paths to keep - * the receiver locked. Thinking of this as a second-order PLL, the - * d_rate is the frequency and d_k is the phase. So we update d_rate - * and d_k using the standard loop equations based on two error - * signals, d_alpha and d_beta. We have these two values set based on - * each other for a critically damped system, so in the block - * constructor, we just ask for "gain," which is d_alpha while d_beta - * is equal to (gain^2)/4. - * - * The block's parameters are: - * - * \li \p sps: The clock sync block needs to know the number of samples per - * symbol, because it defaults to return a single point representing - * the symbol. The sps can be any positive real number and does not - * need to be an integer. - * - * \li \p loop_bw: The loop bandwidth is used to set the gain of the - * inner control loop (see: - * http://gnuradio.squarespace.com/blog/2011/8/13/control-loop-gain-values.html). - * This should be set small (a value of around 2pi/100 is suggested in - * that blog post as the step size for the number of radians around - * the unit circle to move relative to the error). - * - * \li \p taps: One of the most important parameters for this block is - * the taps of the filter. One of the benefits of this algorithm is - * that you can put the matched filter in here as the taps, so you get - * both the matched filter and sample timing correction in one go. So - * create your normal matched filter. For a typical digital - * modulation, this is a root raised cosine filter. The number of taps - * of this filter is based on how long you expect the channel to be; - * that is, how many symbols do you want to combine to get the current - * symbols energy back (there's probably a better way of stating - * that). It's usually 5 to 10 or so. That gives you your filter, but - * now we need to think about it as a filter with different phase - * profiles in each filter. So take this number of taps and multiply - * it by the number of filters. This is the number you would use to - * create your prototype filter. When you use this in the PFB - * filerbank, it segments these taps into the filterbanks in such a - * way that each bank now represents the filter at different phases, - * equally spaced at 2pi/N, where N is the number of filters. - * - * \li \p filter_size (default=32): The number of filters can also be - * set and defaults to 32. With 32 filters, you get a good enough - * resolution in the phase to produce very small, almost unnoticeable, - * ISI. Going to 64 filters can reduce this more, but after that - * there is very little gained for the extra complexity. - * - * \li \p init_phase (default=0): The initial phase is another - * settable parameter and refers to the filter path the algorithm - * initially looks at (i.e., d_k starts at init_phase). This value - * defaults to zero, but it might be useful to start at a different - * phase offset, such as the mid-point of the filters. - * - * \li \p max_rate_deviation (default=1.5): The next parameter is the - * max_rate_devitation, which defaults to 1.5. This is how far we - * allow d_rate to swing, positive or negative, from 0. Constraining - * the rate can help keep the algorithm from walking too far away to - * lock during times when there is no signal. - * - * \li \p osps (default=1): The osps is the number of output samples per symbol. By default, - * the algorithm produces 1 sample per symbol, sampled at the exact - * sample value. This osps value was added to better work with - * equalizers, which do a better job of modeling the channel if they - * have 2 samps/sym. - */ - -class DIGITAL_API digital_pfb_clock_sync_ccf : public gr_block -{ - private: - /*! - * Build the polyphase filterbank timing synchronizer. - * \param sps (double) The number of samples per symbol in the incoming signal - * \param loop_bw (float) The bandwidth of the control loop; set's alpha and beta. - * \param taps (vector<int>) The filter taps. - * \param filter_size (uint) The number of filters in the filterbank (default = 32). - * \param init_phase (float) The initial phase to look at, or which filter to start - * with (default = 0). - * \param max_rate_deviation (float) Distance from 0 d_rate can get (default = 1.5). - * \param osps (int) The number of output samples per symbol (default=1). - * - */ - friend DIGITAL_API digital_pfb_clock_sync_ccf_sptr - digital_make_pfb_clock_sync_ccf(double sps, float loop_bw, - const std::vector<float> &taps, - unsigned int filter_size, - float init_phase, - float max_rate_deviation, - int osps); - - bool d_updated; - double d_sps; - double d_sample_num; - float d_loop_bw; - float d_damping; - float d_alpha; - float d_beta; - - int d_nfilters; - int d_taps_per_filter; - std::vector<gr_fir_ccf*> d_filters; - std::vector<gr_fir_ccf*> d_diff_filters; - std::vector< std::vector<float> > d_taps; - std::vector< std::vector<float> > d_dtaps; - - float d_k; - float d_rate; - float d_rate_i; - float d_rate_f; - float d_max_dev; - int d_filtnum; - int d_osps; - float d_error; - int d_out_idx; - - /*! - * Build the polyphase filterbank timing synchronizer. - */ - digital_pfb_clock_sync_ccf(double sps, float loop_bw, - const std::vector<float> &taps, - unsigned int filter_size, - float init_phase, - float max_rate_deviation, - int osps); - - void create_diff_taps(const std::vector<float> &newtaps, - std::vector<float> &difftaps); - -public: - ~digital_pfb_clock_sync_ccf(); - - /*! \brief update the system gains from omega and eta - * - * This function updates the system gains based on the loop - * bandwidth and damping factor of the system. - * These two factors can be set separately through their own - * set functions. - */ - void update_gains(); - - /*! - * Resets the filterbank's filter taps with the new prototype filter - */ - void set_taps(const std::vector<float> &taps, - std::vector< std::vector<float> > &ourtaps, - std::vector<gr_fir_ccf*> &ourfilter); - - /*! - * Returns all of the taps of the matched filter - */ - std::vector< std::vector<float> > get_taps(); - - /*! - * Returns all of the taps of the derivative filter - */ - std::vector< std::vector<float> > get_diff_taps(); - - /*! - * Returns the taps of the matched filter for a particular channel - */ - std::vector<float> get_channel_taps(int channel); - - /*! - * Returns the taps in the derivative filter for a particular channel - */ - std::vector<float> get_diff_channel_taps(int channel); - - /*! - * Return the taps as a formatted string for printing - */ - std::string get_taps_as_string(); - - /*! - * Return the derivative filter taps as a formatted string for printing - */ - std::string get_diff_taps_as_string(); - - - /******************************************************************* - SET FUNCTIONS - *******************************************************************/ - - - /*! - * \brief Set the loop bandwidth - * - * Set the loop filter's bandwidth to \p bw. This should be between - * 2*pi/200 and 2*pi/100 (in rads/samp). It must also be a positive - * number. - * - * When a new damping factor is set, the gains, alpha and beta, of the loop - * are recalculated by a call to update_gains(). - * - * \param bw (float) new bandwidth - * - */ - void set_loop_bandwidth(float bw); - - /*! - * \brief Set the loop damping factor - * - * Set the loop filter's damping factor to \p df. The damping factor - * should be sqrt(2)/2.0 for critically damped systems. - * Set it to anything else only if you know what you are doing. It must - * be a number between 0 and 1. - * - * When a new damping factor is set, the gains, alpha and beta, of the loop - * are recalculated by a call to update_gains(). - * - * \param df (float) new damping factor - * - */ - void set_damping_factor(float df); - - /*! - * \brief Set the loop gain alpha - * - * Set's the loop filter's alpha gain parameter. - * - * This value should really only be set by adjusting the loop bandwidth - * and damping factor. - * - * \param alpha (float) new alpha gain - * - */ - void set_alpha(float alpha); - - /*! - * \brief Set the loop gain beta - * - * Set's the loop filter's beta gain parameter. - * - * This value should really only be set by adjusting the loop bandwidth - * and damping factor. - * - * \param beta (float) new beta gain - * - */ - void set_beta(float beta); - - /*! - * Set the maximum deviation from 0 d_rate can have - */ - void set_max_rate_deviation(float m) - { - d_max_dev = m; - } - - /******************************************************************* - GET FUNCTIONS - *******************************************************************/ - - /*! - * \brief Returns the loop bandwidth - */ - float get_loop_bandwidth() const; - - /*! - * \brief Returns the loop damping factor - */ - float get_damping_factor() const; - - /*! - * \brief Returns the loop gain alpha - */ - float get_alpha() const; - - /*! - * \brief Returns the loop gain beta - */ - float get_beta() const; - - /*! - * \brief Returns the current clock rate - */ - float get_clock_rate() const; - - /******************************************************************* - *******************************************************************/ - - bool check_topology(int ninputs, int noutputs); - - int general_work(int noutput_items, - gr_vector_int &ninput_items, - gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items, - gr_vector_void_star &output_items); -}; - -#endif |